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Module10语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握现在进行时的疑问句式的用法2.熟练掌握一般现在时和现在进行时的区别现在进行时（II）1.现在进行时的疑问句式(1)一般疑问句式：Be+主语+v-ing形式？回答：Yes,主语+be/No,主语+be的否定形式.—IsyourbrotherwatchingTV?你爸爸正在看电视吗？—Yes,heis/No,heisn’t.是的，他在看。/不，他没在看。(2)特殊疑问句式：疑问词+be+主语+V-ing形式？Whatisyoursisterdoing?你妹妹在做什么？2.一般现在时与现在进行时的区别(1)一般现在时表示现在的状态，或是主语具备的性格或能力，或陈述客观真理；而现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。(2)结构不同一般现在时：主语+be+其他；主语+实义动词+其他；主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他现在进行时：主语+be+V-ing形式+其他(3)时间状语不同一般现在时：usually,often,sometimes,always,everyday,onceamonth等。现在进行时：now,atthemoment,thesedays等。(4)英语中有些动词如hear,know,like,love,want,have(拥有)等不可用于现在进行时，但可用于一般现在时。(5)现在进行时有时可代替一般现在时，表示说话人的某种情绪，使句子具有强烈的感情色彩，常与always(总是),forever(永远)等连用。Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。单项选择1.（北京中考改编）---MayIspeaktotheheadmaster(和校长通话)？---Heameeting(会)now.CanItakeamessage?A.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhave2.---Areyoumakingalantern?---.I'mhelpingmymotherinthekitchen.A.Yes,IamB.No,Idon'tC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Ido3.---Whereareyourfriends?---intheplayground.A.They'replayingB.Yes,they'replayingC.No,theyaren'tplayingD.Theyplay4.Theycomputergamesintheeveningbecausetheydotheirhomework.A.areplayingB.aren'tplayingC.don'tplayD.play5.peopleinMoscowgoingtoworkatthemoment?A.DoB.IsC.AreD.Can6.---?---Theyarehavingsciencelessonsinthelab.A.ArethestudentshavingsciencelessonB.WhatarethestudentsdoingC.WhatdostudentsdointhesciencelabD.Canthestudentshavesciencelessons7.---Whoisintheoffice?---Mr.Green.Heareport.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.wrote8.---IsLingling'sgrandmothercookingthemeal?---No,she.A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t解析及答案：1.找关键词法。由now可知本句时态应为现在进行时，故选A。2.现在进行时的一般疑问句用be动词来提问，就用be动词来回答；通过答语的下半句判定是否定回答，故选C。3.特殊疑问句不用Yes或No来回答；用现在进行时态提问应用现在进行时态回答，故选A。4.通过后半句动词do可判定上文也用一般现在时，根据句意用否定形式。故选C。5.由going和atthemoment可知应用助动词be；people为集合名词，故选C。6.由答语用现在进行时可知问句也应用现在进行时来提问，由答语没用Yes或No作答，可知问句是特殊疑问句。故选B。7.由对话的情景可知，此处应使用现在进行时，即iswriting，故选B。8.前面用了No，后面也应使用否定形式，she是第三人称单数形式，故选B。基础演练一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1.Heoften(go)shoppingonSundays.2.Wealways(have)agoodtimeonChildren'sDay.3.He(notlike)learningEnglish.4.It'saChineselesson.Thestudents(write)intheclassroom.5.---DannyandJenny(run)now?---No,theyaren't.6.Listen!Thebird(sing)inthetree.7.---It'snineo'clock.WhatXuMei(do)?---She(learn)English.8.SpringFestival(finish)atLanternFestival.答案:1.goes2.have3.doesn'tlike4.arewriting5.Are,running6.issinging7.is,doing;islearning8.finishes二、适当形式填空(补全对话)A:Areyoubusy,Jenny?B:Yes,I1.(send)anemail.Ialways2.(send)anemailtomyfriendLily.A:Whatareyoudoing,Mum?C:I3.(cut)upthetomatoesinthekitchen.A:Then,4.(be)myfatherthere?C:No,he5.(wash)hiscarinthegarden.答案:1.amsending2.send3.amcutting4.Is5.iswashing巩固提高三、按要求转换句型1.WuNaiswatchingafootballmatchnow.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)WuNaafootballmatchnow?,she.2.He'scookingthemealinthekitchen.(对划线部分提问)heinthekitchen?3.Grandpaoftenmakesredlanterns.(改为现在进行时)Grandparedlanterns.4.Thegirlsaresinginginthehall.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)thegirlsinthehall?Yes,.5.Everyoneisplayinghappily(高兴地).(改为同义句)Everyoneisagood.6.MybrothersarewatchingTV.(改为否定句)MybrothersTV.7.DoeshesurftheInternetathomeeveryday?(用atthemoment改写句子)hetheInternetathomeatthemoment?答案：1.Is,watching;No,isn't2.Whatis,doing3.ismaking4.Are,singing;theyare5.having,time6.aren'twatching7.Is,surfing一、单项选择1.LiMing'sfatherisworknow.A.atB.forC.toD.with2.---atthemoment?---They'rehavingbreakfast.A.WhatdohisbrothersdoB.WherearehisbrothersC.WhatarehisbrothersdoingD.Howarehisbrothers3.TheGreatWallisgreat.Lotsofpeopleiteveryyear.A.arevisitingB.lookC.visitD.arelooking4.HisfamilygotoHainaneveryyearonsameday.A.aB.anC.theD./5.---Hello!CanIspeakto(和……通话)Tony?---.A.I'mTonyB.MynameisTonyC.ThisisTonyD.It'sme6.---Wouldyoulikefootballwithus?---Sure.Ilikefootballverymuch.A.toplay;playingB.playing;playC.toplay;toplayingD.playing;toplay7.Look!Allthestudentsarebusy.Theyarethefinalexam(期末测试).A.lookingforB.gettingreadyforC.askingforD.leavingfor8.FatherChristmasalwaysthechildrenpresents.A.giveB.givesC.isgivingD.giving9.Don'ttalkhere.Thebaby.A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleepingD.sleeping10.thestudentstomusicatthemoment?A.Do;listenB.Does;listenC.Are;listeningD.Are;listen答案：1-5ACCCC6-10ABBBC二、完形填空SpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear'sDay.Itusuallycomes1JanuaryorFebruary.EveryoneinChina2SpringFestivalverymuch.WhenSpringFestival3,LiHongusually4hisparentscleantheirhouseand5someshoppingandotherhousework.Onthat6everyoneinChinaeatsdumplings,NewYear'scakesandothergood7.LiHonglikesNewYear'scakes.ButWangHaisaysdumplingsare8favouritefood.TheChinesepeople9theNewYear'scakesanddumplingsintheirhouses.How10theyare!1.A.afterB.onC.inD.by2.A.hasB.likeC.remembersD.likes3.A.goesB.comesC.reachesD.hears4.A.helpsB.makesC.getsD.takes5.A.buysB.doesC.goesD.carries6.A.morningB.eveningC.dayD.afternoon7.A.foodB.drinksC.vegetableD.fruit8.A.heB.hisC.himD.she9.A.findoutB.buyC.eatD.sell10.A.happyB.happilyC.lovelyD.great答案：1-5CDBAB6-10CABCA_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________