七年级英语上册 Module 5 My school day(语法篇)试题 (新版)外研版

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Module5语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握一般现在时的陈述句形式2.熟练掌握时间介词的用法和时间的表达方式一、一般现在时的陈述句形式一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。1.一般现在时的肯定、否定及疑问句式。(1)肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他.Herunseverymorning.(2)否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形+其他.Idon’tknowhisname.(3)一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+do.否定回答:No,主语+don’t.—Doyoulikemaths?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他?WhendoyouhaveChinese?2.在一般现在时中,行为动词前不能有连系动词be。Wedon’tgotoschoolonSaturday.3.do除用作助动词之外,还可用作行为动词,意为“做”。将含有doone’shomework,dohousework等短语的肯定句变为否定句时,不能在原句谓语动词do后只接加not,而是应在do前加don’t或doesn't。Theydon’tdotheirhomeworkinthemorning.二、时间介词in,on,at用法1.at常用来表示在某点时间,即“在几点几分;在某一时刻”。如:Sheusuallygetsupat6:00inthemorning.她通常早上6点起床。Themanoftengetstohisofficeat8:30.这个男人经常8:30到他的办公室。另外,at还可以用在atnight(在晚上),atlast(最后),atweekends(在周末)atnoon(在中午)等固定短语中。2.on常用来表示“在某天或星期几”。另外,表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时,介词也用on。如onSunday(在星期天),onweekends(在周末),onFebruary8th(在二月八日),onMondaymorning(在星期一上午),ontheafternoonofNovember21st(在十一月二十一日下午)onacoldwinterevening(在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚)3.in表示“在某一段时间”,如某年、某月、某个季节,如:in1998(在1998年)inMarch(在三月),insummer(在夏天)。另外,在某一些固定短语中要用in,如inthemorning,intheevening,intheday,inthemiddleoftheday。三、时间的表达方式1.直接表示时间法:就是按照几点几分的顺序来表示时间。例如:8:00——eighto’clock5:20——fivetwenty2.添加介词表示法:如果分数小于或等于30,就用past来表示,结构是“分钟+past+该点钟“;如果分钟大于30,就用to来表示,结构是“分钟+to+下一点钟。例如:12:05——fivepasttwelve9:50——tentoten8:40——twentytonine3.如果分钟是15,一般用aquarter来代替fifteen;如果分钟是30,一般用half来代替thirty。例如:9:15——aquarterpastnine11:30——halfpasteleven2:45——aquartertothree1.(广西百色中考改编)Thenurses(女保育员)doallthehouseworkinmyhomeeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)thenursesallthehouseworkinyourhomeeveryday?2.(山东枣庄中考改编)用所给单词的适当形式填空。I(see)thesamethings(事情)everyday.3.(广西桂林中考)---DoyoulikewatchingTV?---Yes,I.ButonlyafterIfinishmyhomework.A.amB.doC.doesD.did4.(2012四川成都中考)TomusuallygoesfishingSundaymorning.A.atB.onC.for5.Manystudentslunchinthedininghalloftheschool.A.havenotB.don’thaveC.nothaveD.havedon’t6.Iplayingfootball.A.notliketoB.don'tliketoC.notlikeD.don'tlike7.LucyandLilywanttogotothepark?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are解析及答案:1.可用“语法分析法”解题。doallthehousework中的do是行为动词,变一般疑问句时,要在句首加Do。答案:Do,do2.可用“语法分析法”解题。由everyday可知,句子应该用一般现在时,主语是I,后面的行为动词用原形see。答案:see3.可用“语法分析法”解题。一般疑问句Doyou...?的肯定回答用“Yes,I/Wedo.”,故选B。4.特指“在星期天的早晨”用介词on,故选B。5.行为动词have的一般现在时的否定形式是don’thave,故选B。6.本题考查实意动词的否定形式,主语是I,谓语用原形like,其否定形式要借助助动词do,即don'tlike,故选D。7.考查助动词用法。主语为LucyandLily,应借助于do完成一般疑问句。基础演练一、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)Hello,boysandgirls.I1.(be)Daming.IaminJingzhiMiddleSchool.I2.(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.There3.(be)fiveclassesintheday.Usually,I4.(get)upataboutsixo'clock.I5.(have)breakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Ourlessons6.(start)athalfpasteight.We7.(have)science,Chinese,history,music,maths,Englishandart.Wehavelunchatschool.Intheafternoon,wehavetwolessons.Ioften8.(go)homeathalfpastfour.Afterschool,I9.(do)myhomeworkathalfpastseven.Igotobedatteno'clock.We10.(notgo)toschoolonSaturdayandSunday.Thisismyschoolday.Howaboutyours?答案:1.am2.go3.are4.get5.have6.start7.have8.go9.do10.don'tgo二、选词填空(句子选词填空)toaboutinonat1.Ihavefourlessonsthemorning.2.TheyhaveEnglishnineo'clock.3.WehavetwolessonsFridayafternoon.4.IhavePEtoday.Whatyou,MaYing?5.---What'sthetime?---It'stwentyten.答案:1.in2.at3.on4.about5.to巩固提高三、句型转换1.TodayisFriday.(就画线部分提问)isittoday?2.WehaveChineseandEnglishinthemorning.(改为否定句)WeChineseorEnglishinthemorning.3.Herfavouritesubjectismusic.(就画线部分提问)herfavouritesubject?4.Tomgoeshomeatfivethirtyintheafternoon.(改为同义句)Tomgoeshomeatintheafternoon.5.Iplayfootballathalfpastfour.(就画线部分提问)doyouplayfootball?答案:1.Whatday2.don’thave3.Whatis4.halfpastfive5.Whattime四、翻译(全句翻译)1.我家挨着我的学校。(nextto)2.我们上午上3节课。(have)3.我们12点半休息。(haveabreak)4.他的父母早晨6点起床。(getup)5.我晚上10点上床睡觉。(gotobed)答案:1.Myhouseisnexttomyschool.2.Wehavethreelessonsinthemorning.3.Wehaveabreakathalfpasttwelve.4.Hisparentsgetupatsixo'clockinthemorning.5.Igotobedatteno'clockintheevening.一、单项选择1.---doyougotoschool?---Igotoschoolat7o'clock.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Which2.Wehavebreakfasthalfpasttenthemorning.A.in;atB.at;inC.on;inD.at;on3.It'snow.A.nineo'clockB.atnineo'clockC.halfpastthreeo'clockD.athalfpastthree4.Wethisafternoon.A.doanartlessonB.haveanartC.haveartD.haveaartlesson5.It'stime.A.getupB.havelessonsC.tohavelessonsD.togetsup6.WehaveaP.E.lessononMonday.A.aren'tB.don'tC.doesD.doesn't7.WelessonsonSaturdayandSunday.A.doesn'thaveB.don'thaveC.arehaveD.aren'thave8.MysistersoftenonSundays.A.dotheirhomeworkB.dotheirhomeworksC.doestheirhomeworkD.doestheirhomeworks9.Ourlessonsatnineo'clock.A.startB.startsC.isD.have10.---Look!Therearesomanypeopleinthepark.---Nobody(没有人)likestostayathomeSundaymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:1-5BBACC6-10BBAAB二、完形填空TodayisFriday.Igetup1halfpastsixinthemorning.Ihavemilkandbreadfor2.Igotoschoolbybike.Thelessonsstartat8:00.IhavetwoChineselessons,an3lessonandamathslesson.Lessons4athalfpasteleven.Wehavenolessonsintheafternoon.OtherstudentsgohomebutIhavelunchatschool5mygoodfriendYuLin.Ieat6andFrenchfriesforlunch.Mymumtellsmethey'renotgoodformyhealth,butIstilllike7themverymuch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