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Module3语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握therebe结构的用法1.therebe句型“Therebe+名词+地点状语.”句型表示“在某处有某人/某物”，其中there本身没有词义，be为谓语动词，be后面接的名词为主语。ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.墙上有一张中国地图。2.therebe的主谓一致若只有一个主语，be的数应与后面名词的数相一致；如果be后是两个或多个并列的名词作主语，则be要与靠得最近的那个名词的数保持一致（“就近一致”原则）。如果主语的名词是不可数名词，则be动词用单数形式。Thereisaneraserandtwopensonthedesk.桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。3.therebe的否定句在be的后面加not：Therebe+not+(any)+名词+地点状语。Thereisnotanycatintheroom.房间里没猫。4.therebe的疑问句将be提到句首：Bethere+(any)+名词+地点状语？句子末尾用问号。肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren't.—Isthereadoginthepicture?画上有一只狗吗？—Yes,thereis.有。5.therebe和have/has的区别have/has强调所属关系的“有”，指“某人拥有某物”。Ihaveagoodfriend.我有一位好朋友。当表示整体与局部含义，或者难以判断是所有关系还是存在关系时，therebe和have/has可互换。Therearesevendaysinaweek.=Aweekhassevendays.一星期有几天。单项选择1.（2014重庆中考）Therelotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle'sfarmnow.A.wasB.wereC.isD.re2.（2014湖南永州中考）Theresomemilkantwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.has3.Thereafewpeopleinthelibrary.A.isB.areC.haveD.has4.—Isthereabookonthedesk?—A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereis.C.Yes,thereisn't.D.Notherearen't.5.Theresometeainthecup.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is6.（2013湖南常德中考）—What'sonthedesk?—Theresomebooks.A.beB.areC.is7.Arethereanyinthecity?A.librariesB.factoryC.universityD.hospital解析及答案：1.可用“排除法”解答此题。由now可知不能用一般过去时态，排除A、B两项；sheep单复数同形，前面有lotsof（许多）修饰，因此表示复数含义，排除C项，故选D。2.可用“语法分析法”解答此题。therebe句型，be的形式要与最靠近它的名词单复数形式保持一致。milk是不可数名词，所以be的形式为is，故选A。3.people是集体名词，意为“人们”，作主语时be动词用复数形式are，故选B。4.Isthere...？的肯定答语为Yes,thereis.否定答语为No,thereisn't.5.therebe句型主谓一致，和sometea对应的be动词是is，故选D。6.therebe句型主谓一致，somebooks是复数，应用are，故选B。7.be动词用are，说明主语是复数形式或第二人称，选项中只有A是复数形式，故选A。基础演练一、单项选择1.Therethreebirdsinthetree.A.isB.hasC.areD.have2.Therechildreninthepicture.A.aren'tsomeB.don'tanyC.aren'tanyD.don'tsome3.---librariesarethereinyourschool?---Two.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.What4.Thereaboyandthreegirlsintheclassroom.A.amB.isC.beD.are5.Thereisafootballthedoor.A.infrontB.nextC.behindD.inthefrontof6.Thereisamapoftheworldthewall.A.inB.onC.atD.next7.---Istherealibraryinyourschool?---Yes,.A.itisB.theyareC.thereisD.thereare8.Thereapenandsomebooksonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have9.Thereabookandtwopensonthedesk.A.areB.beC.isD.am10.Thereisabigtreethepicture.A.onB.toC.inD.at答案：1-5CCABC6-10BCBCC巩固提高二、按要求转换句型1.Therearesomecupsonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)cupsonthetable?2.Theboyisinfrontofhisbrother.(对划线部分提问)theboy?3.Thereare38studentsinourclass.(对划线部分提问)inyourclass?4.TheyareLiLei'sgrandparents.(改为同义句)TheyareLiLei'sand.5.Isthereabookonyourbed?(作否定回答),.答案：1.Arethereany2.Whereis3.Howmanystudentsarethere4.grandfather,grandmother5.No,thereisn't三、翻译(全句翻译)1.我们教室里有两块黑板和20张书桌。2.我们学校有一个大的图书馆。3.我的房间里没有画。4.我们可以在我们的新体育馆里打篮球。5.课桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。答案：1.Therearetwoblackboardsandtwentydesksinourclassroom.2.Thereisabiglibraryinourschool.3.Therearen'tanypicturesinmyroom.4.Wecanplaybasketballinournewsportshall.5.Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.一、单项选择1.Thereiseinthewordnext.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Therearetwomapsthewall.A.onB.atC.toD.in3.Theylikedoingsportsinthe.A.libraryB.officeC.sportshallD.dininghall4.---Wherearemypens?---onthechair.A.It'sB.There'sC.There'reD.They're5.Thereafootballintheclassroom.A.isB.areC.amD.be6.Ablackboardistheclassroom.A.inthefrontofB.ontherightC.atfrontofD.ontheleft7.---What'sontheteacher'sdesk?---.A.Iliketheteacher'sdeskB.Theteacher'sdeskisyellowC.There'rethreebooksD.Thesearemybooks8.---What'syoursister'sbaglike?---.A.It'sadogB.It'ssmallC.It'shereD.It'ssix9.---Arethereanyflowersintheshop?---.Look!Theyareverynice.A.Yes,theyareB.No,therearen'tC.Yes,thereareD.No,theyaren't10.---telephonesarethereinyourschool?---Therearesixteen.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowmanyD.Howold答案：1-5BACDA6-10ACBCC二、完形填空Billlivesinabigcity.Todayhe1veryhappy.It’s2dayofschool.Billwantstogo3toschool.Hewantstoseehisfriends.He4meethisnewteachers.Billgets5earlyinthemorning.Hewashesandputs6hisnewclothes.Look!Heishaving7withhisparents.Nowhe’sreadyforschool.Hegoestoschool8bike.He9hisfriendsoutsidetheschoolgate.Theyaretalkingaboutsomething.Everyone10tohisorherclassroom.1.A.amB.isC.beD.are2.A.thefirstB.firstC.oneD.a3.A./B.upC.downD.on4.A.goesB.isgoingC.gotoD.isgoingto5.A.toB.upC.onD.down6.A.onB.inC.withD.at7.A.lunchB.supperC.breakfastD.dinner8.A.onB.withC.atD.by9.A.meetB.meetsC.ismeetingD.isgoingto10.A.runsB.runC.isrunningD.arerunning答案：1-5BAADB6-10ACDBA__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、阅读理解AAmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.ThefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondtermisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Mostchildrenareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocolleges.They