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四川省泸州市泸县第二中学2020届高三英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WherewillthetrainatPlatform1leavefor?A.Oxford.B.Reading.C.SouthamptonCentral2.Whydidthepoorwomanhitthepole?A.Itwasrainy.B.Shewascareless.C.Shetriedtoavoidabiker3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthestreet.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant4.HowdidthemanfeelwhenknowingTheTimesisclosingdown?A.Disappointed.B.Joyful.C.Sad.5.Whydidthemanfailtowakeupthewoman?A.Hefoundthewomantired.B.Hefeltratherterrible.C.Hehadbeenenjoyingthescenery.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theexamatschool.B.Thequestionsinclass.C.Theunderstandingofatext.7.Whowillbeangry?A.Theman'steacher.B.Theman'scoach.C.Theman'sparents听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydidMaggiemeettheteacher?A.Hersondidbadlyatschool.B.Theymadeanappointment.C.Shewasbadlyinneedofhelp.9.WhathappenedtoBillyfastyear?A.Hechangedanewschool.B.Hewastiredofschooling.C.HeflewtoLosAngeles.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.WhathasPeterchanged?A.Hisaccent.B.Hishairstyle.C.Hisclothesstyle.11.WheredidPeterworkbefore?A.Inabookstore.B.Inawatercompany.C.Inasoftwarecompany12.WhatisBenji?A.Adriver.B.Acar.C.Adirector.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Whendidthespeakerstoppainting?A.Attheageoftwelve.B.Attheageofthirteen.C.Attheageoftwenty-two.14.WhatmadethespeakerlikeKudra?A.Itscoloruse.B.Itssize.C.Itstheme.15.WhyisCharmaineactiveonFacebookandTwitter?A.Toattractmorefans.B.Tosellherpaintings.C.Tocommunicatewithherfans.16.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Afavoritepainter.B.Somespecialpaintings.C.Thereasonforpainting.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.HowmanygirlsarethereinJames’sclass?A.25.B.33.C.38.18.WhatdoweknowaboutJames’scity?A.Itlacksschools.B.Itlacksgoodteachers.C.Itlacksteachingmaterials.19.WhatdoesLisathinkofherschool?A.Toosmall.B.Verygood.C.Justso-so.20.WhatdoesLisawanttodonow?A.Doherhomework.B.VisitJames’sschool.C.GoontalkingwithJames.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASolarenergysystems&powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution,waterpollution,orgreenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectontheenvironment,whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironment.However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic(光电池的)cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal(保热的)systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.U.S.environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials.Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentneartheirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplantsmayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators.Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.Inaddition,thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirdsandinsectsthatflyintothebeam.Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthetotalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday.However,onthesurfaceoftheearth,solarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysource.Theamountofsunlightandtheintensityofsunlightvariesbytimeofdayandlocation.Weatherandclimateconditionsaffecttheavailabilityofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasis.Thetypeandsizeofasolarenergycollectionandconversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintousefulenergy.21.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainshazardousunderlinedinparagraph2?A.InexpensiveB.dangerousC.IneffectiveD.abnormal22.Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?A.Pollutingthegroundwater.B.Protectingthehabitatsofplantsandanimals.C.Damagingthelocalnaturalbalance.D.Attractingbirdsandinsectstothearea.23.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Differentareasreceivedifferentamountofsolarenergy.B.Howtoconvertsolarenergyintousefulenergy.C.Therelationshipbetweensolarenergycollectionandthesunlight.D.Somefactorsthatinfluencetheamountofsolarenergycollection.BItwasrushhouronthemorningofJune1intheWestTexascityofSanAngelo.HeatherSantellano,36,wasdrivingherwhite2012MazdaonHouston、HarteFrontageRoadwithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruckcutthemoff.Santellanoturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazdaskiddingofftheroadanddownanembankment(堤)thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn'tstop,itwouldgoairborneandplungeontotheroadsome20feetbelow.Thenabitofluck:Asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuckonthecementlipoftheembankmentledge,stoppingitcold.Theoccupants,however,werefa