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2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote——宾语从句和表语从句适用学科英语适用年级适用区域人教版教材课时时长（分钟）1课时/60分钟知识点宾语从句和表语从句教学目标知识：连接词的选择、语序和从句时态方法：精讲精练，结合高考能力：把宾语从句和表语从句灵活运用于写作教学重点连接词的选择、语序和从句时态教学难点把宾语从句和表语从句灵活运用于写作2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三教学过程一、课堂导入概念引入Shedoesn’tknow(that)herfatherisseriouslyill.她不知道她父亲病得很严重。CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗？Theproblemiswhentheycangetthere.问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。Theproblemiswhetherwecanreplaceher.问题是我们能否替换她。2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三二、复习预习复习什么是宾语和表语，列举作宾语和表语的词性。2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三三、知识讲解知识点1：宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。Shedoesn’tknow(that)herfatherisseriouslyill.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?划线部分是宾语从句。2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三【考查点1】宾语从句的引导词连词：that(that常可省略),whether,if代词：who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever副词：when,where,how,why等。SheremindedmethatIhadameetingtoattend.Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.【考查点2】宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下：Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?Canyouimaginewhatkindofmanheis?2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三【考查点3】宾语从句的时态1.主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句：Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.2.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句：Shewassorrythatshehadn’tfinishedherworkontime.2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句：Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.【考查点4】it做形式宾语常见句型动词+it+形容词/名词+从句动词+it+介词短语+that…oweittosb.that…把……归功于……2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三takeitforgrantedthat…想当然/认为......是当然的keepitinmindthat…记住......bringittoone’sattention使某人关注......例如：Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.他们发现他们很难在两天内完成工作。WealltakeitforgrantedthatMilecansucceed.我们都认为米尔能成功。Weshouldalwayskeepitinmindthatnoknowledgegainediseverwasted.我们要记住，没有知识是白学的。2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三知识点2：表语从句的定义：表语从句放在连系动词如：be，look，seem，sound，appear等之后，充当复合句中的表语。Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.划线部分是表语从句。【考查点1】表语从句的引导词连词：that(that常可省略),whether,asif,asthough2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三代词：who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever副词：when,where,how,why,because等。Thereasonwasthathedidn'tunderstandme.That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.（That'sbecause…强调原因）That'swhyhegotangrywithme.（That'swhy…强调结果）Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.Thequestionishowhedidit.【考查点2】表语从句的语序表语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下：2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheattic.知识点3：虚拟语气在宾语从句和表语从句中的应用2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三含有表示“请求、建议、命令、要求”等意义的词的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，常用虚拟语气，结构为：（should）+动词原形。这类词有：一坚持insist，二命令order,command，四建议suggest,advise,recommend,propose,四要求demand,request,require,desire,etc.Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextweek.Sheinsistedthatwestayatherhouseinsteadofahotel.Hersuggestionwasthatthere(should)beamapoftheworldineachoffice.Theheadmastermadetherequestthatwe(should)obeythetrafficrulesinaforeigncountry.注意：①suggest表示“暗示、表明”时，后面从句不用虚拟语气。Herpleasedlooksuggeststhatshehaswonthegame.2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三②从句动作在insist之后发生→虚拟语气insist从句动作在insist之前发生→陈述语气Sheinsistedthatsheheardsomeoneinthenextroom.Iinsistedthatyou(should)bethereontime.Sheinsistedthemanstoleherpurseandbesenttothepolicestation.2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三知识点4：几点注意事项1.只用whether不用if的情况：（1）表语从句和同位语从句（2）介词后(3)与ornot连用（4）与不定式连用（5）主语从句句首MyquestioniswhetherheleftItalldependsonwhethertheywillsupportthem.Idon’tcarewhetherhecomesornot.Idon’tknowwhethertogothere.whetherthemeetingwillbeheldisstillaproblem.2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三2.在以下情况中that不能省略(1)当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.(2)当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。例句：JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.(3)当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。例句：Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.(4)当it作形式宾语时，that不可省。2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三例句：Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.（5）表语从句中that一般不省略。ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三四、例题精析【例题1】Iaskher_____comewithme．A．ifshewillB．ifwillsheC．whetherwillsheD．willshe【答案】A2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三【解析】宾语从句作ask的直接宾语，应用陈述句语序。【例题2】—IflewtoNewYorkforthetalkshowonTVlastweek．—Isthat______youhadafewdaysoff?A．whyB．whenC．whatD．where【答案】A2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三【解析】由句子结构得知，空白处应选能在表语从句中作状语的连接副词，A．B．D．三个答案均能满足这一要求，但根据句意应选A，why为连接副词，在表语从句中作原因状语。2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三【例题3】ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryis______.A．thathewasgraduallygoingdeafB．becausehewasgraduallygoingdeafC．onaccountofthefactthathewasgraduallygoingdeafD．sincehewasgraduallygoingdeaf【答案】A2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三【解析】语法结构题。本句的难点是：如果主语是reason，那么后面作表语的从句应由that引导。本句的意思是：贝多芬去乡下的原因是他的耳朵正在逐渐变聋。五、课堂运用【基础】1.Canyoutellme________?A．whoisthatgentlemanisB．thatgentlemaniswhoC．whothatgentlemanisD．whomisthatgentleman【答案】C2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三【解析】宾语从句应用陈述句语序。“你能告诉我那位绅士是谁吗?”2．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants．A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever【答案】B【解析】空白处为wan