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2019中考英语大阅读练习（14）及答案PartA阅读短文，根据短文内容，在图表中填入恰当的词汇。Alwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.Medicinesorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallow(吞下)anypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It'seasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.1．________________AdviceWhenorwhereHowtodoPlayinasafeplacePlayinapark.Nevertalkto2．_________orgowiththem.WhencrossingaroadStopandlook3．_________________.HousesorbuildingsbeingbuiltorknockeddownStayaway.MedicinesorpillsNeverswallowanymedicineswithoutadoctor'sadvice.Ina4．_____________Wearalifejacket.Onabus,carortrainNeverput5．___________outofthem.【参考答案】1．(Some)Safety2．Strangers3．Bothways/leftandright4．Boat5．one’s/your/ourhead【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些安全建议，如：过马路的注意事项，乘坐车辆不要伸出头等等。1．根据短文的标题，故填(Some)Safety2．根据Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.可知不要和陌生人交谈，故填strangers3．根据stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.可知要看路的两边，故填Bothways//leftandright4．根据表格中穿救生衣，及短文Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat故填boat5．根据短文描述Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain，故填one’s/your/ourhead【难度】较易PartBA（2019中考科普环保类选练）Theearthisourhome；wemusttakeCareofit．Thismeanskeepingtheland，airandwaterclean．Pollutionisadirtyword．Topollutemeanstomakethingsunfit(不合适的)oruncleantouse．Pollutioncomesinmanyways．Weseeit，smellit,tasteitanddrinkit．Pollutionisbeginningtothreaten(威胁)ourhealth,orhappinessandourlife．Man．hasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadefire，washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewhiswasteontheground．Whenlandwasuseduporwaterbecamedirty．Menmovedtoanotherplace．Atfirsttheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewasplentyofcleanair，landandwater．Thereweren’tsomanypeoplethenandtheirwants(需求)werefewer．Allthedirtythingscouldbeabsorbed(吸收)bynatureandsoon．coveredover(恢复)．Butthisisnolongertrue．Theincreaseofpopulation(人口增长)andthedevelopmentofindustryhavechangedthat．Manisslowlypolluting．hisenvironment．Throughtheuseofpoison(农药)，mallhaspollutedland!killingtheanimal．Byputtingdirtywaterandchemicalsintoriversandlakeswehavepollutedourdrinkingwater,killingthefish．Ourincreasingpopulationispartofthe．problem．Morepeoplemorewaste．Whereisthisalltoend?Areweturningtheworldintoabigrubbishdump，oristhereanyhopethatwecangetridof(摆脱)thepollution?Luckily，millionsofpeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofpollution．Largenumbersofpeoplearenowworkinghardtobringpollutionunder()1．WhichsentenceisWRONG?A．Weliveontheearth，soweshouldlookafterit．B．Topollutemeanstomakeair,waterandlandunfitforuse．C．Allthewasteproducedbymodemindustrycanbeabsorbed．D．Manisnowfightingagainstdifferentkindsofpollution．()2．Inthispassagetheword“chemicals”means．A．化学B．化学物质C．化学的D．医学的()3．Throughtheuncontrolleduseofpoisonmallhas．A．madethedrinkingwaterdirtyB．pollutedthelandC．killedtheanimalsandfishD．alloftheabove()4．Fromthesentences“Morepeoplemorewaste”，weknowthat．A．becauseoftheincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustry，moreandmorewasteisproducedB．weneedmorepeople，notmorewasteC．thereisn’tanyhopethatwecangetridofthepollutionD．morepeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofmorewaste．()5．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatnowman．A．doesn’tknowhowtocontrolpollutionB．stilldoesn’trealizehowseriouspollutionisC．isdoingsomethingtocontrolpollutionD．beginstounderstandthepollution参考答案1C2B3D4A5CB（2019中考科普环保类选练）Theworldisnotonlyhungrybutalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawaterorsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%offreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,undergroundandsoon.Andwecannotevenuseallofthatbecausesomeofithasbeenmadedirty.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberhowimportantwateris.Thewaterthatweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Todaywefaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?Firsttheypollutetheair.Thenwhenitrains,therainwatermakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughdeanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtostopwastingwater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,wateri~usedonlyonceandthensereoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorgoesunderground.Buteventhougheverylargecityreuseditswater,wewouldstillnothaveenough.Soweshouldmakeuseofseawaterbyremovingthesaltinit.Ifwecantakethesesteps,freshwaterwon'tbeusedup.1.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause______.A．wedon'thaveen