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2019中考英语大阅读练习（11）及答案PartA（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Ilovefashion(时尚).Inthepast,IonlyworeAmericanbrands.Andinmy1,themostpopularstudentwasalwaystheonewhoworethelatestpairofJordans.Atthattime,Ipaid2attentiontoChinesebrandslikeLi-Ning,becauselthoughttheywerenotinfashion.AndIthoughtthatChineseclothescouldn'tbeascomfortableasAmericanones.Butlater,IfoundIwas3.MoreandmorebasketballplayersarewearingLi-Ningshoes.AfewpairsofLi-Ningshoes4oneBayareevenover$1,000!However,inthepast,afewChina-madeproductswerenotso5.In2011,forexample,someChinesetoyswerefoundtohaveheavymetalswhichwerebadforkids'6.Andin2012,China'slargestproviderofmilkpowder(奶粉)hadtorecall(召回)700tonsofmilkpowderafteronechilddiedandmorethan50othershadhealth7.Nowadays,theChinesegovernmentandcompanieshave8thisseriousproblem.TheypaymoreattentiontoChina-madeproducts.Theywantto9morethingsasgoodasAmericanones.NowsomeChinesebrandshavebecomestrongerintheAmericanmarket,10it'stimetochangeouropinionaboutChina-madeproducts.WeshouldsupportproductsthataremadeinChina.1.A.familyB.officeC.schoolD.company2.A.muchB.littleC.allD.each3.A.wrongB.stupidC.rightD.smart4.A.soldB.hidC.madeD.borrowed5.A.expensiveB.cheapC.badD.good6.A.hobbyB.familyC.healthD.study7.A.questionsB.problemsC.adviceD.accidents8.A.improvedB.realizedC.forgottenD.repeated9.A.watchB.discoverC.inventD.produce10.A.soB.butC.thoughD.if【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；【考点】社会现象类【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国品牌的发展：从不受期待到受欢迎。（1）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：在我的学校里，最受欢迎的学生总是穿着最新的乔丹鞋。A.family家庭；B.office办公室；C.school学校；D.company公司；根据句中的学生可知这里是指的学校，故答案为C。（2）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：那时，我很少关注李宁这样的中国品牌，因为我觉得它们不流行。A.much很多；B.little少的；C.all全部；D.each每一个；根据下文我决定不时髦，所以不会去关注李宁这样的品牌的。根据句意和语境，故答案为B。（3）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：但后来，我发现我错了。A.wrong错误的；B.stupid傻的；C.right正确的；D.smart聪明的；根据下文句中MoreandmorebasketballplayersarewearingLi-Ningshoes.可知作者认为中国衣服没有美国的舒适的观点是错误的。根据句意和语境，故答案为A。（4）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：eBay上出售的几双李宁鞋甚至超过1000美元!A.sold卖；B.hid藏；C.made制作；D.borrowed借；这里是做后置定语，修饰鞋的，含有被动意思，应该用过去分词修饰，根据句意和语境，故答案为A。（5）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：然而，在过去，一些中国制造的产品并不是很好。A.expensive贵的；B.cheap便宜的；C.bad坏的；D.good好的；根据下文可知过去并不好。根据句意和语境，故答案为D。（6）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如，2011年，一些中国玩具被发现含有重金属，对孩子的健康有害。A.hobby爱好；B.family家庭；C.health家庭；D.study学校；根据句意和语境，故答案为C。（7）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：2012年，中国最大的奶粉供应商在一名儿童死亡后，不得不召回700吨奶粉，另外50多人有健康问题。A.questions问题；B.problems问题，难题；C.advice建议；D.accidents事故；questions是有待回答的问题，problem是要解决的难题。根据句意和语境，故答案为B。（8）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：现在，中国政府和企业已经意识到了这一严重问题。A.improved提高，改进；B.realized意识；C.forgotten忘记；D.repeated重复；根据句意和语境，故答案为B。（9）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：他们想生产更多和美国一样好的东西。A.watch看；B.discover发现；C.invent发明；D.produce生产；根据句意和语境，故答案为D。（10）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：现在一些中国品牌在美国市场变得更加强大，所以是时候改变我们对中国制造产品的看法了。A.so因此，所以；B.but但是；C.though尽管；D.if如果；根据句意可知这里是表示因果关系，故答案为A。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词，并根据需要做必要的变形，牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型。PartBA（2019中考日常生活类训练）DearSundayGlobe,IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday’snewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn’ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyou’llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(礼仪).ThefirstpointI’dliketoaddressisloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon’tshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive(灵敏的).So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon’tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What’sworse,itstopsmanyface-to-faceconversationsfromeverbeginning.Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.Yourstruly,AmberJala1.AmberJalawrotetheletterto________.A.findagoodjobB.provideadviceC.makeherlifeeasierD.buyasmartphone2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2probablymean?A.致函B.称呼C.陈述D.选址3.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakespeoplearoundyouuncomfortable?A.Discussingface-to-face.B.Speakingquietlyonyourphone.C.Mindingyourownbusiness.D.Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdangeroustodriveontheroad.B.Itiseasytostartacompanywithothers.C.Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.D.Itisimportanttouseoursmartphonesproperly.参考答案1B2C3D4DB（2019中考日常生活类训练）Zinc(锌)isoneofabout20elements(元素)necessaryforgoodhealth.Itispresentinthebodyinaverysmallamount,butitmakesitpossibleforimportantchemicalactionstobecarriedoutincells.Scientistsarejustbeginningtodiscoverhowzincandotherelementswork.Researchersfirststudiedzincasawaytospeedrecovery.Dr.WaltorPowysformerlywiththeUnitedStatesAirForce,notedthatthelaboratoryanimalsrecoveredfasterwhensomematterswereaddedtotheirfood.Oneofthesematterswaszinc.Dr.PowyslatertestedthezinctreatmentonanAmericanairmanrecoveringfrommedicaloperations.Theairmanwhoreceivedzincsulphate(硫酸锌)recoveredinhalfoftheusualtime.Otherdoctorsstudiedpersonswhohadanumberofstrangedisorders.Thedoctorslearnedthatalloftheseproblemswerecausedbylackofzincinthebody.Theytreatedthesedisorderssuccessfullybygivingthe