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2019中考英语大阅读练习（9）及答案PartA阅读表达（回答问题）LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes(脚趾).OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity.LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice.“Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthedreams,whichwouldcauseaquickdeath.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife.”saysLiuWei.LiuWei’sdreamwastobeapianist.Helearnedtoplaythepianowithhistoes.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhistoeswasveryhard.Manytimeshewantedtogiveup,buthisparentswentonencouraginghimandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes.Theaudience(观众)weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance.1．WhatcanLiuWeiplaythepianowith?2．HowoldwasLiuWeiwhenhelosthisarms?3．WasLiuWeiveryunhappywhenbothhisarmswerecutoff？4．WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano?5．HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhentheywatchedLiu’sperformance?【参考答案】1．Histoes.2．Tenyearsold.3．Yes,hewas.4．Hisparents.5．Theyweredeeplymovedandveryexcited.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是刘伟的故事，刘伟10岁的时候因为高压电失去了双臂，之后他决心用脚趾练习弹钢琴，成为一个钢琴家。在父母的鼓励下，他成功了，而且在中国变得非常的出名，很多观众都被他给感动了。1．根据题干的意思可知，with用…，因此我们可以在短文的开头LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes找到答案，刘伟可以用他的脚趾弹钢琴。第二段补充了原因，因为刘伟小时候失去了双臂。2．根据短文第二段中OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity.可知，刘伟10岁的时候，和一些朋友们一起玩游戏，因为电失去了他的双臂。由此可找到答案，是在他十岁的时候。3．根据短文第三段中LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.可知，刘伟的胳膊在事故后被截肢，他感到非常的伤心。由此可知这个题目的答案是肯定的。4．根据短文中Manytimeshewantedtogiveup,buthisparentswentonencouraginghimandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.可知，刘伟想练习用脚趾弹钢琴，这很困难，很多次，他都想要放弃，但是他的父母一直鼓励他。由此可知答案是Hisparents。5．根据短文的最后Theaudience(观众)weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance可知，当观众们看到刘伟的表演的时候，他们都被深深地感动了，而且非常的激动。由此可找到本题的答案。【难度】一般PartBA（2019中考科普环保类选练）Whenyou’recurious（好奇）aboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch（研究）.Step1Onanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow:（1）Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.（2）Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.（3）Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:（1）What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?（2）Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?（3）Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you’llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganize（组织）yourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.1．Whenyoudosomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps:.①listwhatyouwanttoknow②choosearesearchsubject③listwhatyoualreadyknow④discovernewproblemsA．④③①②B．①④③②C．②③①④D．③②④①2．Fromthepassage,weknow.A．dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeingsB．notallthedinosaursfedonmeatC．dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyearsD．dinosaurslikedwarmseasons3．Whatdoes“Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?A．PuttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarmB．DiscussingyourquestionswithyourclassmatesC．WritingdownyourlistofquestionsD．Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou4．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistrue?A．YoucanfindalltheanswersonlineB．Learnmore,andyou’llhavenoquestionsC．AskingquestionsistheonlywayforresearchD．Duringtheresearch,youmaykeepfindingnewquestions5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“”.A．DiscoveringDinosaursB．AskingGoodQuestionsC．FindingSubjectsD．LearningSteps参考答案CBDDBB（2019中考科普环保类选练）Sorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownattheyoungageof30.Itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn'tbehelped,butnewstudiesshowthatpeopleofanyagecantraintheirbrainstoworkfaster.Yourbrainisalearningmachine,saysUniversityofCaliforniascientistDr.MichaelMerzenich.Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat'srequiredisthepracticedesignedjustforthepurpose:afewexercisesforthemind.Merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtospeeduptheprocess（过程）inwhichthebraindealswithinformation(positscience.com).Sincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtobetterspeedandaccuracy（准确性）.Overthecourseoftraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutotellsounds(betweendogandbog,forexample)atanincreasinglyfasterspeed.It'sabitliketennisinstructor,saysMerzenich,hittingballsatyoufasterandfastertokeepyouchallenged.Youmaystartoutslow,butbeforelongyou'rep