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2019中考英语大阅读练习（7）及答案PartA（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Thereisgoodnewsforthechildreninthecountryside.Wewillneverforgetthegirl1bigeyes.Herbigeyesare2usherdream:Iwishto3!InChina,therearestillmanygirlsandboyslike4.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir5aretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren6itishardertopay(付钱)themoneyfor7ofthem.Sotheparentsoftenask8tostayathome,andboystogotoschool.Nowtheyneedn'tthemoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinsomepoorplaces.Theydon'thavetopayforbooksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevengetmoneyfromthelocalgovernment(政府)tomaketheirlife9.Soon,eachchildinthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamiliesareveryhappywiththenews.Itis10great.1.A.withB.onC.toD.in2.A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking3.A.gotoworkB.gotobedC.gotoschoolD.gohome4.A.himB.herC.hisD.hers5.A.B.C.D.familiescitiescitieshouses6.A.everyoneB.bothC.everyD.all7.A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.eachchild8.A.lookupB.turnonC.worryaboutD.makesure9.A.betterB.shorterC.longerD.worse10.A.notB.neverC.hardlyD.really【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是我国的教育扶贫政策。以前，在我国农村，有很多孩子因为家庭贫困而无法上学。有些家庭有两个或三个孩子，他们没有足够的钱供所有的孩子上学读书，只让男孩去上学，让女孩呆在家里。现在好了，在中国农村的所有孩子都可以免费上学，这样家长就不用担心学费了。有些家庭还可以得到政府的扶持。（1）A考查介词及语境理解。句意：我们绝不会忘记那位长着大眼睛的女孩。A.with带有，具有；B.on在……上；C.to向，朝，对于；D.in在……里，用……语言。长着，带有：with。故选A。（2）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：她的大眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想：我要上学。A.saying说，讲；B.telling告诉，讲述；C.speaking说，说话；D.talking说话，谈话。她渴求的眼神是想要告诉人们她的梦想，故选B。（3）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我想要上学。A.gotowork上班；B.gotobed睡觉；C.gotoschool上学；D.gohome回家。由下文可知，中国有许多像她这样不能上学的孩子。故选C。（4）B考查代词及语境理解。句意：在中国，还有许多孩子像她一样。A.him他；B.her她；C.his他的；D.hers她的。指上文中的女孩：她。故选B。（5）D考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们想上学，但他们家太穷了。A.schools学校；B.cities城市；C.houses房屋；D.families家，家庭。付不起学费，家里穷。故选D。（6）D考查代词及语境理解。句意：如果家里有两三个孩子，为他们都付学费，难。A.everyone每人，人人，后不能用of结构；B.both两者都；C.every每一，每个，后不跟of结构；D.all所有。孩子多，不确定是两个，B错。故选D。（7）B考查名词及语境理解。句意：因此，家长让女孩待在家，男孩去上学。A.teachers老师；B.girls女孩；C.boys男孩；D.eachchild每个小孩。与后句的boys男孩相对，女孩：girls。故选B。（8）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：现在他们不必担心钱了。A.lookup仰望；B.turnon打开；C.worryabout担忧；D.makesure确信。由下文可知，我国开始实施免费教育，家长不必担心上学的钱了。故选C。（9）A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：其中有一些人甚至可以从当地政府得到一些钱使他们的生活更好。A.better更好；B.shorter更短/矮；C.longer更长；D.worse更差。在政府的帮助下，生活变得更好。故选A。（10）D考查副词及语境理解。句意：真的很棒。A.not不；B.never绝不；C.hardly几乎不；D.really真地，确实。党的惠民政策真的很棒。故选D。【考点】考查社会生活类短文。完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。PartBA（2019中考教育类选练）Nexttimeyou’reunhappyorcomplainingaboutyourlife,don’tturntoacheerfulcomedy.Youmightfindatear-jerkingtragedy(催人泪下的悲剧)isjustthethingyouneedtobrightenyourday.AteamofresearchersatOhioStateUniversity,US,hasfoundsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier,ScienceDailyreportedlastmonth.Manypeoplefindtragediesmakethemrealizehowgoodtheirownlivesare,thestudyshowed.“Peopleseemtousetragediesasawaytoreflectontheimportantrelationshipsintheirownlives,”saidSilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,leaderofthestudy.“Tragicstoriesoftenfocusonthemesofeternal(永恒的)love,andthisleadsviewerstothinkabouttheirlovedonesandcounttheirgoodandhelpfulthings.”Inthestudy,researchersgathered361collegestudentsandshowedthemthe2007movie,Atonement.Themovieisabouttwoloverswhoareseparated(分离)andfinallydieduringWorldWarII.Beforeandafterthemovie,thestudentswereaskedquestionsmeasuring(衡量)howhappytheywerewiththeirlives.Researchersalsoaskedthembefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietomeasurevariousemotions,includingsadness.Researchersfoundthatthesadderstudentsfeltwhilewatchingthemovie,themorelikelytheyweretothinkaboutrealpeopletheyhadcloserelationshipswithinlife.Thisincreasedtheirhappinessafterwatchingthemovie.Knobloch-Westerwickexplainedthatnegative(消极的)moodsmakepeoplemorethoughtful.“Positive(积极的)emotionsshowthateverythingisfine,youdon’thavetoworry,youdon’thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butnegativeemotions,likesadness,makeyouthinkmorecriticallyaboutyoursituation.Soseeingatragicmoviemaymakeyousad,butthatwillmakeyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandappreciatethemmore.”Thelinkbetweenwatchingatragicstoryandfeelingbetterhaslongbeenrecognized.TheancientGreeksevenhadawordforthefeelingofhappinessafterseeingsomethingsadthatledtothemodernEnglishword“catharsis(宣泄)”.Thestudyalsoshowedthatrelationshipsareaveryimportantsourceofhappinessinourlives,soitisnosurprisethatthinkingaboutyourlovedonesmakesyouhappier,researcherssaid.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyofOhioStateUniversityisNOTtrue?A.Onlysadnessismeasuredinthestudy.B.Students’emotionsaremeasuredbyaskingquestions.C.Thestudyshowsrelationshipsareasourceofhappiness.D.Thosewhofeltsadderwhenwatchingthemovieweremorelikelytobehappierafterthat.2.WhyareancientGreeksmentionedinthepassage?A.Tointroducethemeaningoftheword“Catharsis”.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofknowinghowtobecomehappier.C.Toprovethattheywereofhighintelligenceandguesseditsmeaning.D.Totellreaderstherelationshipbetweentragediesandhappinesswasfoundlongago.3.FromKnobloch-Westerwick’sexplanation,wecanlearnthat.A.seeingtragediesmakesyoumorethoughtfulB.positiveemotionsmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourrelationshipsC.negativeemotionsshowyouhavenoneedtothinkaboutyoursituation