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2019中考英语大阅读练习（三）及答案PartA（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。OnedaywhenIwasdrinkinginacoffeeshop,Isawayoungwomansittingaloneatatable.Shewas1abeautifulnecklace(项链).Therewasafatmanatatablenotfar2her.Hewaslookingather3allthetime.Suddenlythelightswentout.Thecoffeehousewasin4.Thewomanstartedtoshout.Shewasvery5.Afewminuteslater,thelightscameonagain.Thewomanwas6.Hernecklacewasgone.Themanagerquickly7allthedoors.Hetelephonedthepolice.8couldgetoutofthecoffeehouse.Thepolicesooncame.Thepoliceofficer9hismentolookforthenecklace.Theythensearchedthewholecoffeehouse.Buttheycould10nothing.Thepoliceofficer11thefacesofallthepeopleinthecoffeehouse.Hesawthefatmanandlookedattheman12.Hewentuptothemanandpicked13thebowlofsouponthetable.Hethen14thesoupintoaglass.Thenecklacefellout.Thepolicecaughtthemanand15himaway.Theyoungwomanwashappytogetbackhernecklace.1.A.wearingB.dressingC.puttingonD.having2.A.byB.toC.besideD.from3.A.ringB.necklaceC.glassesD.watch4.A.lightB.darkC.brightD.white5.A.happyB.excitingC.afraidD.sad6.A.cryingB.laughingC.smilingD.singing7.A.openedB.turnedoffC.closedD.turnedon8.A.NobodyB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.Everyone9.A.decidedB.hopedC.letD.asked10.A.lookforB.seeC.findD.findout11.A.watchedB.sawC.lookedupD.lookedat12.A.excitedlyB.carefullyC.happilyD.sadly13.A.onB.outC.upD.over14.A.tookB.broughtC.pouredD.threw15.A.carriedB.broughtC.gotD.took【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；【考点】社会现象类，记叙文【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了一个小偷偷了女士的项链，然后被警察查了出来带走了小偷，最后女士的项链也得到了。（1）词意考查题，根据“Shewas1abeautifulnecklace(项链).”可知她戴着一串漂亮的项链；A项“wearing”可译为“穿着;磨成;使疲乏;同意”表状态；B项“dressing”可译为“穿着;装饰”表动作；C项“puttingon”可译为“穿上”表动作；D项“having”可译为“有，穿上”表动作；而项链戴在她的脖子上表的是状态。故选A。（2）介词考察题，根据“Therewasafatmanatatablenotfar2her.”与“farfrom”固定搭配可知此处应该填from。故选D。（3）细节考察题，根据前文可知女士身上有一串漂亮的项链；A项“ring”可译为“戒指”；B项“necklace”可译为“项链”；C项“glasses”可译为“眼镜，玻璃”；D项“watch”可译为“手表”。故选B。（4）细节考察题，根据“Suddenlythelightswentout.”可知突然灯灭了，所以现在咖啡馆陷入了黑暗里面；A项“light”可译为“光;发光体;电灯;点火器”；B项“dark”可译为“黑暗;暗色;暗处”；C项“bright”可译为“车头灯;古光辉，辉煌”；D项“white”可译为“白色;白种人;空白;白色颜料”。故选B。（5）细节考察题，根据“Thewomanstartedtoshout.”可知这个女士开始尖叫起来，从她的尖叫可以看出来她当时非常生气。故选C。（6）词意考查题，根据“Afewminuteslater,thelightscameonagain.Thewomanwas6.Hernecklacewasgone.”可知过了几分钟之后电来了，这个女士哭了起来，因为她的项链丢了。故选A。（7）词意考查题，根据“Hetelephonedthepolice.”和前文可知这个咖啡馆的老板报警了，所以由常识可知他首先应该把门关了。故选C。（8）细节考察题，根据“8couldgetoutofthecoffeehouse.”和前文可知咖啡馆的老板第一时间关门了然后报警了，所以没有人出去。故选A。（9）词意考查题，根据“Thepolicesooncame.Thepoliceofficer9hismentolookforthenecklace.”可知警察很快就来了，然后警官命令了他的部下去找项链；A项“decide”可译为“决定”；B项“hoped”可译为“希望”；C项“let”可译为“允许，任由;让，随;假设;出租”；D项“asked”可译为“询问，要求，请求”。故选D。（10）细节考察题，根据“Theythensearchedthewholecoffeehouse.Buttheycould10nothing.”可知他们搜查了整个咖啡馆，后面用但是转折了所以从这里可知他们什么也没有找到。故选C。（11）词意考查题，根据“Thepoliceofficer11thefacesofallthepeopleinthecoffeehouse.”可知警官注视这咖啡馆里所有人的脸；A项“watched”可译为“注视，注意”；B项“saw”可译为“看见;观看;领会;考虑”；C项“lookedup”可译为“查出，兴旺”；D项“lookedat”可译为“看，瞧，注意，寻找”。故选A。（12）词意考查题，根据“Hesawthefatmanandlookedattheman12.”可知他看到那个胖子并且仔细地看着他，A项“excitedly”可译为“兴冲冲;兴奋地，激动地;勃然”；B项“carefully”可译为“仔细地;小心谨慎地;警惕地;周密地”；C项“happily”可译为“快乐地;幸运地，幸福地;巧合地，适当地;”；D项“sadly”可译为“悲哀地;忧愁地;令人遗憾地;不幸地”。故选B。（13）词意考查题，根据“Hewentuptothemanandpicked13thebowlofsouponthetable.”可知他走到那人面前并且拿起了桌上的汤，A项“pickon”可译为“挑选;招惹;找茬儿;责备”；B项“pickout”可译为“挑选;取出;了解;衬托”；C项“pickup”可译为“捡起;接载;学会;逮捕”；D项“pickover”可译为“挑出来;老谈，老想”。故选C。（14）词意考查题，根据“Hethen14thesoupintoaglass.Thenecklacefellout.”可知他把汤倒进了玻璃杯里面，然后项链掉出来了；A项“took”可译为“接受;学习;取得”；B项“brought”可译为“带来;促使;提供”；C项“poured”可译为“倾，倒;涌流;倾泻”；D项“threw”可译为“扔;抛;掷;投”。故选C。（15）词意考查题，根据“Thepolicecaughtthemanand15himaway.”可知警察带走了那个男的并且带走了他；A项“carrysbaway”可译为“使某人失去控制”；B项“bringsbaway”可译为“使某人离开”；C项“getsbaway”可译为“让某人离开”；D项“takesbaway”可译为“带走某人”。故选D。【点评】做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。PartBA（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.(1)Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.(2)Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(热量),notimportantnutrition.(3)Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeunhealthyandfat.(4)Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitiesl