搜索
2019中考英语大阅读练习（二）及答案PartATheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshave__1__andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat(平的).Astimewentby,thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremore__2__made.Lateron,ancientGreeks(希腊人)usedtheir__3__ofmathandsciencetomakemaps.GreekmapstellustheGreeksknewtheworldwas__4__.Fromsimplepictures,mapmakinghasturnedintoascience.Mapsaremade__5__surveying(勘测)land.Inthe1900s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformationtomake__6__maps.Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace,mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever.__7__theworldisalwayschanging,wewillalwaysneednewmaps.Therearemanytypesofmaps,butalmostalluse__8__andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures__9__.Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthe__10__fromoneplacetoanother.Othermapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationindifferentplaces.1.A.disappearedB.survivedC.goneD.left2.A.slowlyB.simplyC.correctlyD.carelessly3.A.knowledgeB.courageC.energyD.challenge4.A.longB.smallC.squareD.round5.A.intoB.byC.ofD.from6.A.cleanerB.lighterC.betterD.older7.A.ThoughB.SoC.UnlessD.Since8.A.soundsB.modelsC.wordsD.stories9.A.standforB.goforC.askforD.waitfor10.A.weatherB.distanceC.featureD.culture1－10、BCADBCDCABPartBA（2019中考教育类选练）Theeyesareextremelyprecious(宝贝的)tous.Thatiswhywesay“Mindyoureye!”whentellingsomeonetobecareful.Notonlyhumanbeingsandanimalshaveeyes;manythingsalsohave“eyes”—theeyesofaship,theeyeofaneedle,theeyeofatyphoon（台风）,andsoon.Someelectricapparatuses（设备）alsohaveaneye—amagiceye（电眼）.Itisanelectronicdevicethatcontrolssomethingliketheautomaticopeningofadoor.Oureyeshaveacompletelydifferentusefromthatofanimals’andtheeyesofthings.Whenyou“haveaneyetodoingsomething”,itmeansyou“plantodoit”.Ifyou“seeeyetoeyewithyourfriendsinthisrespect”,itmeansyouagreeonthatpoint.Ifyou“haveaneyeforpictures”,youcantellwhethertheyaregoodornot.Themostimportantuseofoureyesis“openingoureyes”.“Toseewithhalfaneyethetruthofasituation”istoseeifsomebodyislying.1.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying“Mindyoureye!”?A.Doyoumindusingyoureyes?B.Takecareofyoureyes.C.Becareful.D.Canyouseeeverythingclearly?2.Whenweuse“amagiceye”,infactweuse____________.A.heautomaticopeningofadoorB.theeyeofelectricapparatusesC.thewaytomakesomethingworkD.thethingwhichcontrolssomethingautomatically3.What’stheChinesefor“haveaneyefor…”?A.对……有鉴赏力B.有一只看……的眼睛C.能观察……D.喜欢看……4.Youcansee__________thatheandhiswifearehappytogether.A.withyoureyeopenB.withhalfaneyeC.witheyetoeyeD.withyoureyeover5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Takecareofoureyes.B.Everythinghasaneye.C.Wemustloveoureyes.D.Eye.参考答案1.C。2.D。3.A。4.B。5.D。B（2019中考教育类选练）Escaping(逃)fromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,forexample,youcanusestairways,roofsandfireescapes,butnolifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,toescapethroughwindowsispossible.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhileyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,beforeopeningthewindow.Otherwise,smokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlownexttothewindowtobesureyougetfreshair.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinearthquakes.Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstandinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevelofthebackoftheseaandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgethurt.Itisnecessaryforalltokeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.Whenonecrossesthestreet,heshouldtakethecrosswalk,undergroundpassageorpedestrianoverpass.Keepridingontherightsideoftheroad.Whentheredlightison,pleasestopandwaituntilthegreenlightison.Itisimportanttoletthechildrenknowthatplayingontheroadisverydangerous.Helpingtheagedandchildrencrosstheroadisalwaysakinddeed.Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules,itwillbemuchsafertowalkorrideontheroad.()1.Youcantrytoescapeafirethroughthefollowingwaysexcept_____________.A.fireescapesB.liftsC.roofsD.stairways()2.Accordingtothefirstpassage,windowsare_______________.A.ofnousewhenafirebreaksoutB.usefulinputtingoutafireC.theonlywayofescapingfromafireD.oneofthewaysofescapingfromafire()3.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_____________.A.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquakeB.coveringyourheadandneckwithyourarmscanprotectyouinanearthquake.C.advicefordangeroussituationsD.howtostaycalminanearthquake()4.Theunderlinedword“duck”inthepassage“means______________.A.awaterbirdwithshortlegsB.somekindofmeatforeatingC.walklikeaduckD.loweryourheadandbodyveryquickly()5.Whichisthecorrectbehavioraccordingtothelastparagraph?A.You’dbetterplayandrideontheroad.B.Whenthegreenlightison,pleasewait.C.Whenonecrossesthestreet,onemusttakethecrosswalkD.Youshouldkeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.参考答案1B2D3A4D5DC（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Exercisenotonlyimprovesyourappearance,butalsoimprovesyourhealth.Healthexperts(专家)advisepeo