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2019中考英语大阅读练习（一）PartA（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhowtodo1.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway2business,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy3herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverything4sheliked.Butitwassixo'clockintheafternoon,shefelt5.“Oh,it'stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe6knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher7verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand8somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare9asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves10.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.1.A.theirhomeworkB.someshoppingC.businessD.housework(0.65运用)2.A.inB.atC.onD.with3.A.soB.becauseC.butD.until4.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when5.A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored6.A.couldn'tB.didn'tC.mightnotD.wouldn't7.A.cousinB.auntC.brotherD.parents8.A.madeB.boughtC.gaveD.saw9.A.thesameB.difficultC.differentD.warm-hearted10.A.actuallyB.carelesslyC.properlyD.slowly【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过乔伊的例子告诉我们，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们自己的房间，不能过多的依赖父母。（1）A.theirhomework他们的作业B.someshopping购买一些东西C.business商业D.housework家务根据句意:他们不知道如何做家务。故选D（2）根据句意：一天乔伊的爸爸妈妈出差去了。onbusiness出差故选C（3）A.so所以B.because因为C.but但是D.until直到根据句意：起初她以为因为爸爸妈妈不在家，她将会很开心。故选B（4）根据句意：她能够任何她喜欢做的事情。that在定语从句中作like的宾语。故选A（5）A.hungry饥饿B.full满的C.excited激动的D.bored无聊的根据句意:下午六点多的时候，她感到饿了。故选A（6）A.couldn’t不能B.didn’t不C.mightnot可能不D.wouldn’t将不根据句意：她在冰箱找到一些食物，但是她不知道如何去做。故选B（7）A.cousin表兄妹B.aunt阿姨C.brother兄弟D.parents父母根据句意：在那一时刻，她非常想念她的父母。故选D（8）A.made做B.bought买C.gave给D.saw看见根据句意：最后她只能去超市，买了一些吃的。故选B（9）A.thesame同样的B.difficult困难的C.different不同的D.warm-hearted热心的根据句意：许多青少年都和乔伊是一样的。故选A（10）A.actually实际上B.carelessly粗心地C.properly恰当地D.slowly慢慢地根据句意：作者认为他们应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们的房间，恰当的打扮他们自己。故选C【点评】对于此类议论文文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。PartBA（2019中考日常生活类训练）It’ssobeautifuloutsidethatspendingthedayintheofficewouldbeveryboring.Sowhynottakethevacations(假期)off?Anewsurvey(调查)foundthat31﹪ofU.Sworkersdon’talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.Americanshave12vacationdaysonaverage(平均)eachyear,buttheygivebackanaverageof3vacationdayseachyear.Sowhydon’ttheyuseuptheirvacationdays?Somesaytheywouldrathergetmoneybackfortheirunuseddays;somebusyworkerssaytheyjustcan’tleavetheirwork.Americanshavefewervacationdaysthanworkersinanyothercountrysurveyed.TheFrenchtaketheirvacationsseriously.Frenchworkersgetanaverageof39vacationdays,and40﹪plantotakeatleastonethere-to-four-weekvacation.WorkersinSwedenreceiveanaverageof25vacationdaysayear,buttheycan’tfindtimetousethemall.Moreworkerstherereturnvacationdaysthananyothercountrysurveyed.BritishworkershavethelongestworkingweekinEurope(欧洲),with23vacationdays--theshortestvacation.Sotheyfeeloverworked.75﹪saytheirweekendsorvacationsaretooshortand40﹪wouldsacrificeaday’spay(工资)foronemorevacationday.1.HowmanyvacationdaysdoAmericanshaveonaverageeachyearinfact?A.9B.12C.15D.232.Whichcountryhasthemostworkersworkingduringthevacationdays?A.America.B.France.C.Sweden.D.GreatBritain.3.Whatdoestheword“sacrifice”meaninthelastsentence?A.Useup.B.Putup.C.Takeup.D.Giveup.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.SomeAmericanworkersaretoobusytoleavetheirwork.B.FrenchworkerscantakeoneThree-to-fourweekdays.C.Swedishworkerscanenjoyalloftheirvacationdays.D.Britishworkershavetheshortestvacationdaysofallthecountriessurveyed.参考答案1A2C3D4AB（2019中考日常生活类训练）Thoughmanycountrieshavelawsagainsttheillegalivorytrade(反对非法象牙贸易),tensofthousandsofAfricanelephantsarekilledeveryyear.InJanuary,2014,hundredsofelephanttusks(象牙)aswellasivorysculptureswereputintotwolargecrushingmachines(粉碎机)inGuangdong,China.Inall,morethansixtonsofivoryweredestroyed.Peoplecalledtheeventanivorycrush.InNovember,2013,thesimilareventhappenedinColorado,America.There,wildlifeofficialsalsodestroyedmorethansixtonsofivory.Thoughitmaysoundstrange,wildlifeofficialsarecrushingivorytohelpsaveAfricanelephants.StephanieWang,whoworksfortheWildlifeProtectionSocietyinNewYorkCity,says,“Wetrytolettheworldknowthatwedon’tthinkivoryisvaluablewhenit’snotonanelephant.”Eachyear,poacherskillelephants,cutofftheirlongtusksandtakethetusksoutofAfricasecretly.Thentheysellthetusksandgetthousandsofdollars.Thebuyersusetheivorytomakesculptures,jewelleryandtraditionalmedicines.Thepurposeofrecentivorycrushesistosendamessagetothepoachersandthosewhobuyillegalivory.StephanieWangsays,“China’sivorycrushis‘animportantstep’.However,itisonlyasmallamount(数量)oftheillegalivory.Ifwedon’tstoptheillegalivorytrade,Africanelephantscoulddisappearfromthewildwithin10years.”1.Thewritermentions______ivorycrush(es)inthepassage.A.oneB.twoC.sixD.twelve2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TherearetoomanyelephantsinChina.B.Chinesepeoplecan’taffordivorysculptures.C.Americanpeopleneverbuyivorysculptures.D.Wildlifeofficialsare