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中考英语：阅读理解优编题（11）【实战训练】A（2019中考选练）Thesedaysthesubjectofsafetyoncampusistalkedaboutquiteoften.Somestudents’mobilephotosarestolen,somestudentsfightwithandhurtoneanother,andothersareknockeddownbythefastrunningmotorbikesorcars.Theseproblemsarecommononcampus.Ithinktherearethreecausesforthese.Firstly,somestudentsdon’ttakecareoftheirownthings.Theyarestillyoungandnotcarefulenough.Secondly,somestudentswanttodoeverythingwell.Theywanttobethewinnersinexams,andtheyalsowanttobethewinnersinfighting.Andthirdly,thecampusguardsdon’tcarryontheirdutieswell..Inordertohaveasafecampus,allthestudentsshouldbeverycarefulabouttheirownthings.Theyshouldalsomindtheirbehaviorsandactpolitely.Thecampusguardsaresupposedtobedevoted（致力于）tothesafetyoncampus,anditistheirdutytosafeguardasafecampustohelpprovideagoodenvironmentforthestudents.1.Accordingtothepassage,somestudents’_________arelost.A.booksB.watchesC.bikesD.mobilephones2.Thereare______reasonsforthecampusproblems.A.2B.3C.4D.53.Thepassagetellsussome_______don’tcarryontheirdutieswell.A.campusguardsB.studentsC.teachersD.headteachers4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotright?A.Somestudentsareknockeddownbycars.B.Somestudentswanttobethewinnersinexamsandfighting.C.Allthestudentstakecareoftheirownthings.D.Allthestudentsshouldtakecareoftheirownthings.5.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.howtomakethecampussafeB.howtodowellinexamsC.howtoactpolitelyD.howtotakecareofthings参考答案1D2B3A4C5A【实战训练】BI'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters．Standingbyherchair，lookingattheinkbottle，pens，andwhitepaper，Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld．Yearslater，duringherfinalillness，Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother．“Butthedesk，”shesaidagain，“isforElizabeth．”Ineversawherangry，neversawhercry．Iknewshelovedme；sheshoweditinaction．Butasayounggirl，Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter．Itneverhappened．Andagulfopenedbetweenus．Iwas“tooemotional”．Butshelived“onthesurface”．AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily．Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily．Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme．Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer．Nonecame．Myhopeturnedtodisappointment，thenlittleinterestand，finally，peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened．Icouldn'tbesuretheletterhadevengottoMother．IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit，andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot．Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme，asshe'dneverbeenableto，thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork．Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter，foldedandrefoldedmanytimes．Givemeananswer，myletterasks，inanywayyouchoose．Mother，youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords．注：act行为；emotional易动感情的；surface表面；forgive原谅；disappointment失望；fold折叠1．Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk________．A．afterMotherdiedB．beforeshebecameawriterC．whenshewasachildD．whenMothergaveittoher2．Thepassageshowsthat________．A．MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB．MotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC．MothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD．Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords3．Theword“．A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB．differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughterC．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD．partoftheseagoingfarinland4．WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforforgiveness？A．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter．B．Foryears，sheoftentalkedabouttheletter．C．Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife．D．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied．5．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．MyLettertoMotherB．MotherandChildrenC．MyMother'sDeskD．TalksbetweenMotherandMe本篇文章较长，文中还有一些相当长的句子。从语法的角度看，仅动词形式就包含了：一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在完成时态、过去完成时态；不定式、过去分词、动词-ing形式。句式除了简单句外，还有含宾语从句、状语从句、表语从句、定语从句等的复合句。1小题，答案（C）依第一句话（I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofit．）而得。2小题，关键在第三段，关键句是Iwas“tooemotional”．Butshelived“onthesurface”．。因此，答案应是A。3小题，根据第三段后面几个句子的意思，答案应该是B。4小题，答案在故事的末尾，关键词是“foldedandrefoldedmanytimes”，所以，D是比较恰当的选择。5小题，也是选择题目，即确定文章的主题。全文都是围绕“Mother'sDesk”而进行叙述的，而且短文的开头第一句“I'velovedmymother'sdesk．．．”就已经“点”了题。因此，答案是C。【实战训练】CIntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapacked（包装的）lunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cath,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeofthem.”Buthoehealthyareschooldinners?Kaz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,“Fizzy(起泡的)drinkswereofferedandIthinktherewerelotofchips.”JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstewsandcurriesforthechildreninstead.SoJanieimprovedtheschool