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中考英语：阅读理解优编题（七）含答案【实战训练】A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere.Sohow?Thecarshavesensors（感应器）allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems（卫星导航系统）areusedsothecarknowshowtogetwhereyouwanttogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutwhentospeedup,stopandturn.Soundlikeyourideaofheaven（天堂）?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile‘driving’wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn’thavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyou’regoing.Inaddition,computerswouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theywouldobeytherulesandhavequickeractiontimeswhenindangeroussituations.However,therearemanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（道德的）decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyandpotentiallykillthecar’spassengers?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun–I’dmissneverdrivingacarmyself.Therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemade–shouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes?I’mnotcertainI’dwantadriverlesscar–butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.1.Whenusingadriverlesscar,youneedonly.A.readtheroadsignscarefullyB.checkthecamerasC.puttheaddressintothecomputerD.rememberthedirections2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusabouttheofdriverlesscars.A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.tests3.Theunderlinedword“potentially”inParagraph4means““.A.possiblyB.successfullyC.especiallyD.naturally4.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutfuturedriverlesscars?A.They’llcausemoreaccidents.B.They’llbelessexpensive.C.They’lluselessenergy.D.They’llrunmuchfaster.参考答案1C2C3A4B【实战训练】BWe'regoingtomove,JimmysaidtoMr.Jamesherteacher,withtears(眼泪)inhereyes.Dadlosthisjobandnowwedon'thaveenoughmoneytoliveinourhouse.PamwaswalkingbyandjustheardJimmy'stalkwithMr.James.InthelunchroomPammetCarolandsaid,I'vegotsomethingtotellyouaboutJimmy.AsshestartedtotellCarolaboutJimmy'sdad,severalotherclassmatesstoppedtolistenPamfeltbadtellingwhatshehadheardbutshewentonanyway.Afterschool,Pamsawsomeofherclassmate'stalkingtoJimmy.Wheredoesyourdadwork?oneoftheboysasked.Jimmy'sfaceturnedred.Sheleftwithoutanswering.Pamfeltterrible,becauseshedidn'tmeantohurtJimmy.Andshehadn'tthoughtthatsomeoftheclassmateswouldmakejokesandlaughatJimmyaboutherfather'slosingthejob.Pomdidn'tknowwhatshecoulddotohelpJimmy.1、Thestorywantstotellus____.(A)It'sdifficulttomoveaway(B)girlsdon'tliketotalktoboys(C)student'sreporttotheteacher(D)secretsarehardtokeep2、.Jimmysfamilyhadtomovebecause____.(A)herfatherlosthisjob(B)theyhadabetterplacetolivein(C)herclassmateswerenotkindenough(D)herfatherchangedhisjob3、Jimmy'sfaceturningredshowthatshedidn't____.(A)feelwellenough(B)knowtheanswer(C)wanttotalkaboutherfather(D)wanttoleaveothers4、.Pamfeltverysorry____.(A)andwantedtodosomethingforJimmy(B)butwenttolaughingatJimmy(C)soshestoppedtolistentoothers(D)andleftwithoutanswering5、.Thewholestoryhappened____.(A)inclass(B)duringandafterschool(C)atMr.James'soffice(D)inthelunchroom参考答案1--5.D.A.C.A.B【实战训练】C阅读理解。LearningHowtoLearn$22Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.Manypictureswillhelpthemunderstanditeasilyandquickly.BasicStudyGuidebook$36Readthisbookandlearn:Whatthethreebarriers(障碍)tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthemWhattodoifyouaretiredofasubjectChildrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren$35Readthisbookandlearn:HowtolookupwordsinadictionaryWhatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymeanHowtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectlyBuythisbookandhelpchildrenunlocktheireducation.What’smore,you’lljustpay60%foritbeforeMay10,2009.根据以上材料，选择最佳答案。1.“___________”cantellyouwhattodoifyouaretiredofasubject.A.StudySkillsforLifeB.LearningHowtoLearnC.BasicStudyGuidebookD.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren2.Manypicturesinthebook“LearningHowtoLearn”can______________.A.makechildrenreadslowlyB.makechildrenunderstandthebookeasilyC.makethebookboringD.makechildrendrawbeautifully3.Accordingtotheads,thethreebooksarefor____________.A.theoldB.parentsC.childrenD.men4.IfyoubuythethreebooksonMay2nd,2009,youwilljustpay________forthem.A.$93B.$71C.$80D.$795.Thepurposeofthethreeadsisto______________.A.sellthesebookstothechildrenB.helpchildrenlearnEnglishC.helpchildrenlearnaboutnatureD.useadictionarytopronouncecorrectly答案与解析：1.C根据文章第二小章Whattodoifyouaretiredofasubject2.B根据文章第二小章Manypictureswillhelpthemunderstanditeasilyandquickly.3.C根据文章可知都是给孩子的4.D36+35*0.6+22=795.A很明显是广告，要买书给孩子【实战训练】DAGiantCyclingHolidayAreyoubetween12and20yearsold?Areyoulookingfortheperfectholiday?Wouldyoulikefun，newfriendsandanewexperiencebybike?Wehavetheanswer!Andallyouneedisabike!JoinaGiantCyclingHoliday！Youwilljoi