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中考英语：阅读理解优编题（6）含答案【实战训练】A（2019中考选练）Disastershappenallthetimesomewhereintheworld.Areyoureadyifonehitsyourneighborhoodnextweek?Findoutwhatyouneedtodonowbeforeitistoolate.Let’stakeanearthquakeforexample.Duringanearthquake,getunderastrongobjectlikethekitchentable.Don’tleavethebuildingduringtheshaking,oryoumightbehurtbyfallingobjectsfromtheoutsideofthebuilding.Whenyouareinbedduringthenightandanearthquakehappens，simplyrolloffthebed.Therewillbeasafevoidaroundthebed.IfyouarewatchingTVandyoucannoteasilyrunawaybygettingoutthroughthedoororwindow,thenliedownandcurlup(蜷伏)nexttoasofa,oralargechair.Nevergotothestairs.Thestairsarelikelypartofthebuildingtobebroken.Evenifthestairsarenotdestroyedbytheearthquake，theymayfalldownlaterwhenpeoplerundown.Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees，buildings，walls，advertisementboardsandpowerlinesifyouareoutdoors.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakesuddenlyhappens，juststayinyourcaruntiltheshakingends.However,ifthefootbridgefallsandbreaksyourcar，getoutofitandsitorlienexttoit.Allthebrokencarshavevoids3feethighnexttoit.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinabuildingwhenanearthquakehappens?A.RushoutquicklyB.SitinthekitchenC.StaybelowstrongobjectsD.Godownthestairs2.Theunderlinedword“void”inParagraph3means“_______”.A.spaceB.seatC.distanceD.sign3.Whenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquake，youshouldgoto_______.4.Ifyouareinsideacarwhenthereisasuddenearthquake，youshould_______.A.getoutofitB.keepinsideitC.moveawayfastD.stayunderthefootbridge参考答案1C2A3D4B【实战训练】BMygrandfatherwasafineman.Ilovedhimverymuch.ButonedayItoldhimalie(谎话).Icannottellyounowwhattheliewas.Iwasonlysevenyearsoldthen.Grandfatherwasnotcrosswithme.AskJimtogetalongladder,hesaid.Myboynowjumpsfromthetopshouses,uptotheroof(屋顶).Jimbroughtthebigladder.ThenGrandfathersaid,Myboynowjumpsfromthetopsofhouses.Theladderisforhim.Iknewatoncewhathiswastellingme.Ihadoftenheardtheoldsaying,Alieisajumpformthetopofahouse.Isaidnothing.ButIfeltlikecrying.Theminuteswentby.Whatwouldpeoplethinkabouttheladder?Itstoodbythefrontdoor.Iwasafraidtimightbetherealongtime.Ihadtodosomething！AtlastIwenttoGrandfather.Hewasreadingabook.Iwentuptohimandputmyfaceonhisarm.Grandfather,Isaid,Iwillnottellalieagain.Wedon'tneedtheladdernow.Grandfatherseemedveryhappyonceagain.HecalledJim.Taketheladderaway,hesaid,Myboydoesnotjumpfromthetopsofhouses.Hiswordsmademehappyonceagain.1.Fromthereadingwecannotknow____.(A)whethertheboytoldalie(B)whattheliewas(C)whatGrandfatherdidwiththeboy(D)howthestoryended2.Thewordcrossinthereadingmeans____.(A)angry(B)surprised(C)happy(D)kind3.GrandfatheraskedJimtogetaladderto____.(A)seewhethertheboycouldjumpfromthetopofahouse(B)helptheboytoclimbtothetopofthehouse(C)lettheboyknowitwaswrongtotellalie(D)maketheboycry4.Whatwouldpeoplethinkabouttheladder?showstheboywasafraidpeoplewould____.(A)knowwhathadhappened(B)taketheladderaway(C)cometocleantheroof(D)cometotakecareofGrandfather5.ATtheendofthestorytheresultis____.(A)enjoyable(B)sad(C)notclear(D)untrue参考答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A【实战训练】CAJapanesetoymakersaysthatthey’vedevelopedagadget（小器具）thattranslatesdogbarks（吠）intohumanlanguagesandplantobeginsellingthegadgets—underthenameofBowlingual—intheUSpetstoresandpresentshopsthissummer.PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaracompanymadetheworld’sfirstdog-humantranslationmachinelastyear.Butabout300,000ofthemhavebeensoldsinceitwasonsaleinJapanlastyear.FarbiggersaleswillbeexpectedonceanEnglishlanguagetranslationmachinefordogscomestoAmericainAugust.TheUnitedStatesishometoabout67milliondogs,morethansixtimesthenumberinJapan.“WeknowthattheAmericanslovetheirdogssomuch,sowedon’tthinkthey’llmindspending$120onthisgadget”,theTakaramarketingmanagersaidbeforethejournalistsatameetinginAtlanta.Bowlingual,oneofUSTimemagazine’scoolestinventionsof2002,hastwoparts.Amicrophoneistiedtothedog’scollar（项圈）andsendsoutsoundinformationtothegadgetheldbytheowner.Thenthetranslationisdoneinthegadgetbyadatabase（数据库）witheverykindofbarks.Thosebarksshowsixfeelings—happiness,sadness,disappointment,anger,declarationanddesire.Eachofthefeelingsisthentranslatedintowordslike“Let’splay.”“Lookatme!”or“Spendmoretimewithme.”Takarasaysithasspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingthegadget.Onethingthatseemscertainisthatthemarketsforanimaltranslationmachineswillprobablybeadog’sworldsinceTakarahasnoplanstodevelopsuchagadgetforcats.“Theyaretoounpredictable（反复无常）,”themarketingmanagersaid.1．ThefirstthreeparagraphsofthepassagemainlytellusthatBowlingual.A．wasinventedinJapanB．hasdevelopedquicklyC．willbesoldinAmericaD．sellswellforitsprice2．Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastsentencerefersto.A．marketsB．dogsC．plansD．cats3．Whenwasthispassagemostprobablywritten?A．Inthewinterof2002.B．Inthespringof2003.C．Inthesummerof2002.D．Intheautumnof2003.4．Fromthepassage,wecanseethatTakaraisthesaleofitsnewgadgetintheUS.A．proudofB．pleasedwithC．confidentofD．worriedabout参考答案1—4CDBC【实战训练】DDoyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthse