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中考英语：阅读理解优编题（4）含答案PassageA（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.wThereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyestoo.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesighttoo.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.()1.___________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.TakingmedicineB.NaturaleyecareC.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime()2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept___________.A.computersB.ageC.readingD.height()3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Havingarestafterworkingforawhile.B.Eathealthyfoods.C.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.D.Wearapairofsunglasses.()4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“UVrays”mean?A.闪电B.沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波()5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeExercisesB.WaysofEyeCareC.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealthy参考答案1B2D3A4C5BPassageBMarkbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners,butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenhername．Barbarahidehervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn’trememberwhereshe’dputthem.Perhapsyou’vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.MostpeoplehaveButmostofthemhaven’trealizedthattheyhaveamemoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyou’llJustacceptthat，thefollowingwillshowyouhow.First,relax.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutrememberingsomething,you’llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’tremembersthings.Whenyouforgetsomething，don’tfollowupwithsayinglike“Oh，mygod!Ialwaysforgetthings!”Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory．Butrelaxingisn’tenough．Toimproveyourmemory，you’llneedtotakeanactiverole．Likeyourbody，yourmemorycanbemadestrongthroughexercise．Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory．Forexample，ifyou’relearningalanguage，trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.Ifyoudon’ttakenoticeofthingsactively,youwon’trememberthem．So，youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseeinyourmindeveryday．Forexample,don’tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemwhatyouseeinyourmindeveryday.Forexample,don’tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemagain,makeamakeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputtingthem.gain．makeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputtingthem．1．Thefirsttwoparagraphs(段落)justtellus_______.A．BarbarawasaveryrichpersonB．Markoftenforgothisfriends’namesC．examplesofmemoryproblemsD．languageproblemsoftwopersons2．Whenyouforgetthings,you_______．A．mustbetoocarelessB．shouldn’tloseheartaboutyourmemoryC．mustacceptthefactD．shouldn’ttakenoticeoftheresult3．Theword“opportunitiesinthefifthparagraphmeans“_______”．A．placesB．activitiesC．positionsD．chances4．Accordingtothepassage,________canmakeyourmemorybetter．A．realizingyourmemoryproblemsB．talkingtoyourfriendsC．makingmindpicturesofwhatyouseeD．doingsportseveryday5．Thepurposeofthepassageistohelpyou______.A．toimproveyourmemoryB．tointroducetheguestC．toremembernewwordsD．toforgetunhappythings答案与解析：1.C主要讲了一个有关记忆力的例子2.B根据第四段可知Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory．3.D根据前后可推知是机会4.C根据最后一段可知5.A这篇文章开头就说帮你提高你的记忆力PassageCAfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisofficeastreeturchin(顽童)waswalkingaroundashiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyouanything.Boy.Iwish…”Hehesitated(犹豫).OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Oh,yes,I'dlovethat.”Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said:“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain,“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(残疾)brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis.Bu