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2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题第一篇（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(年龄增长).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(维生素)A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。1.__________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.NaturaleyecareB.TakingmedicineC.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept_________.A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computer3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.4.Whatdotheunderwords“UVrays”mean?A.沙土B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WayofBeingbeHappyD.WayofBeingHealthy参考答案1A2B3D4C5A第二篇【****成都市二模】BTYPINGThiscourse(课程)isforthosewhowanttolearntotype,aswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Thecourseisnotcommon.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandbeginpractisingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels(水平).Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.Coursefee(费用):$125Materials:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Newclassesbegineverytwoweeks.ThiscourseistaughtbyanumberofprofessionalbusinesseducationUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodonotknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan'tdoandhowtousethem.Coursefee:$75Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed.&Sat.9:00-11:30a.m.Equipmentfee:$10Davidisaprofessor(教授)ofComputerScienceatBeijingUniversity.Hehasovertwentyyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.STOPSMOKINGDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods(方法).Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.Coursefee:$30Jan.2,9,16,23Mon.2:00-5:00p.m.DrJohnisapractisingpsychologistwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共5分)()66.IfyouchoosetheUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERScourse,youwillhaveclasses_____.A.fromMondaytoSundayB.fromMondaytoFridayC.onWednesdayandSaturday()67.TheSTOPSMOKINGcoursewilllast_____.A.forhalfadayB.forfourhoursC.foraweek()68.Mr.Blackworkseverymorningandevening,buthewantstotakepartinoneofthethreecourses.Yoursuggestionis_____.A.TYPINGB.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSC.STOPSMOKING()69.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutcomputersandatthesametimeyouwanttoimproveyourtyping,youwillpay_____.A.$75B.$150C.$200()70.ThespecialdifferencebetweentheTYPINGcourseandtheothertwois_____.A.peoplewithdifferentskilllevelsmaylearnatdifferentspeedB.youwilltakeatestafterthecourseC.youwillpaythefeebeforepractising参考答案66—70CACCA第三篇【****西安市】Kobian，aJapaneserobot，whichcanexpresssevenhumanemotions，hasbeenmadebyresearchersatauniversityofJapan．Therobotcanexpresssevendifferentfeelings，includinghappiness，surprise，sadnessanddislike．Inordertousedifferentposestomatchthemood，Kobianusesmotorsinitsfacetomoveitslips，eyelidsandeyebrowsintodifferentpositions．Toexpresshappiness，forexample，therobotputsitshandsoveritsheadandopensitsmouthandeyeswide．Toshowsadness，Kobianhangsitsheadandholdsahanduptoitsfaceinagestureofsadness．Kobiancanalsowalkaround，checkitsenvironmentanddosomework．Itishopeditwillbeagoodhelperforhumans．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．Kobiancanexpress_______humanemotions．A．5B．6C．7D．8()2．Kobiancanuse_______tomatchthemood．A．faceB．eyelidsandeyebrowsC．lipsD．motorsindifferentpositions()3．HowdoesKobianexpresssadness?A．Itcanputitshandsoveritsheadandcry．B．Itcanhangitsheadandholdahanduptoitsfaceinagestureofsadness．C．Itcanfalldownitstears．D．Itcanopenitsmouthandeyeswide．()4．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_______．A．KobiancanwalkaroundB．KobiancancheckitsenvironmentC．KobiancandosomeworkD．Kobianwillbeagoodhelperforhumans．()5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．KobianismadeinJapan．B．Kobiandoessomehouseworkforhumanbeings．C．Kobiancanuseexpressionstoitsheart．D．Kobiancanexpresssevenhumanemotions，butitwon'ttaketheplaceofhumanbeings．答案：1．C短文中一、二两段都提到了这一点，可以表达七种人类情感。2．D根据短文第二段最后一句内容可以确定本题答案。3．B根据短文第四段的内容可以确定答案。4．D根据最后一段内容可以看出，机器人能帮人类做很多事情，希望将来成为人类的好帮手。5．C通读全文可以看出，机器人虽然能在很多方面代替人