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2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（9）附答案第一篇（2019中考教育类选练）Ajaywalkerisapersonwhousuallywalksacrosstheroadwithoutpayingattentiontothetraffic.“Idon’tliketobeataxidriver,notonlybecauseofitshardwork,butalsoforthereasonoftoomanyjaywalkersontheroad,andthatmaycausedangerousaccidents.”Driversalwayscomplain（抱怨）likethat.Theseday,anewwayisusedtosolvetheprobleminShijiazhuang,andthejaywalkersarenowfacinganotherdangerofhavingtheirpicturesshownonscreen.Anewsystem（系统）usingtwocamerasanda30cm-by-20cmscreenisputnexttosomecrossingsinthecity.Peoplewhocrosstheroadonaredlightwillbecaughtbythecamera,andtheirpictureswillbeshownonthescreen.Atthesametime,thesystemwillmakeawarningsoundforpeoplenottocontinue.Aprimaryschoolstudentswascaughtbythecamera.Hestoppedbackontothepavement（人行道）afterhearingthesound.”Iwasinarushtogettoschoolandsawmyselfsmilingshylyonthescreen,”hesaid.Thesystemhasbeeninuseforabouttwoweeks.Manypeoplethinkit’sagoodwaytostopjaywalking.Buttherearealsodifferentvoices.Somethinkthatwalkersarenowgivenlesstimethandriverstocrosstheroad,andtimeshouldbeadjusted（调整）.Anyway,itisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemontheroad.Andmaybeitwillspreadtomorecitiessoon.()1.Jaywalkersoften______.A.driveacarcarefullyB.solvethetrafficproblemsC.followthetrafficrulesD.runtheredlight()2.Thenewsystemisput______.A.atthecrossingB.inthetreeC.onthebuildingD.atthepark()3.The______ofthejaywalkerisshownonthescreeninordertowarnPeople.A.nameB.soundC.pictureD.address()4.Thesoundwillwarnthepeoplewhentheycrosstheroadon______.A.ayellowlightB.aredlightC.agreenlightD.thepavement()5.Becauseofthesystem,walkersinShijiazhuangmay_______.A.havemoretimetocrosstheroadB.hearthewarningmoreoftenC.followthetrafficrulesbetterD.likethepicturesonthescreen参考答案1D2A3C4B5C第二篇【****广州市一摸】CharlesRichardDrew，anAfrican-American，startedbloodbanks．HewasbornonJune3，1904，inWashingtonD.C．Hisfatherwasalawyerandhismotherwasateacher．Drewwastheeldestoftheirfivechildren．3Theboytriedtogetgoodgradeswhenhewasatschool．Drewwasgoodatsportsandhewonfourmedalsinswimmingwhenhewaseightyearsold．Duringhishighschoolyears，Drewwasagreatmemberofthefootball，basketballandbaseballteams．Afterhighschool，DrewattendedAmherstCollege．4Theyoungmandidn'thaveenoughmoneytogotomedicalschool，soheworkedandsavedhismoney．Finally，in1928，hewenttoamedicalschoolinCanada．ThenhestudiedatColumbiaUniversityMedicalSchool．Drew'sinterestwasblood，specificallybloodtransfusions(输血)．Hewantedtolearnallhecouldaboutthesubject．Hestudiedtheideaofabloodbankwhichisawaytocollectandstorebloodfortransfusions．Throughhisexperiments，Drewfoundoutthatbloodplasma(血浆)couldbesuccessfullyusedinsteadofwholeblood．Plasmacanbestoredforlongerthanwholeblood．In1940，Drewwroteabouttheresultsofhisexperimentsinareport．Drewisconsideredtohavecreatedthebloodbankforthefollowingtworeasons：Hefoundthatbloodcanbeseparatedintodifferentparts，andthatplasmacanbekeptuntilitisneededforabloodtransfusion．任务一：根据短文内容，完成下列各题。1．TheinterestofCharlesRichardDrewis_______．2．Abloodbankis_______．任务二：把下列句子译成汉语。3．_______________________________________________4．_______________________________________________任务三：根据短文，选择最佳答案。5．WhyisDrewbelievedtohavecreatedthebloodbank?A．Hefoundthatbloodcanbeseparatedintodifferentparts．B．Hefoundthatplasmacanbekeptuntilitisneededforabloodtransfusion．C．Hefoundoutthatbloodplasma(血浆)couldbesuccessfullyusedinsteadofwholeblood．D．AandB．答案：1．blood，specificallybloodtransfusions根据短文中第三段的首句内容可知，Drew血液感兴趣，特别是输血。2．awaytocollectandstorebloodfortransfusions根据短文中第三段中内容可知。3．上学时，男孩努力取得好成绩。4．这位年轻人，没有足够的钱去上医科学校，只得去工作攒钱。5．D根据短文最后一段内容可知。第三篇【****昆明市模拟】A(149words)Foxhasalittlesister,Louiseandsomegoodfriends,Dexter,CarmenandJunior.Thisafternoon,Foxisgoingswimmingwithhisfriends.HewilltakeLouisewithhim.AtthepoolFoxmeetshisfriends.Everyonerunsforthepool.“Whowilljumpfromthehighboard?”saysDexter.“NotI,”saysCarmen.“NotI,”saysJunior.“Idon’tlikehighplaces,”saysFox.ButLouiseclimbsuptothehighboard.“Comedownrightnow!”saysFox.“Comeandgetme,”saysLouise.Foxclimbsuptheladder.Hedoesn’tlikethisatall.Hiskneesbegintoshake.ButwhenFoxgetstothetop,Louiseisnotthere.“Goonandjump!”saysDexter.“Louisedidit,”saysCarmen.Foxcloseshiseyes.Andhejumps.Foxhitsthewaterwithabigsplash.“HoorayforFox!”everyonecries.“Whatafinejump.”71.HowmanyfriendsdoesFoxhave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four72.WhatisFoxgoingtodowithhisfriends?A.SwimmingB.FishingC.BoatingD.Hiking73.Whojumpsfromthehighboardfirst?A.DexterB.LouiseC.CarmenD.Junior74.Whatdoesthewordladdermean?A.站台B.跳板C.绳子D.梯子75.WhydoesFoxclimbuptothehighboard?A.BecauseFoxlikedjumpingverymuch.B.BecauseLouiseaskedhimforhelp.C.BecauseLouiselikedjumpingwithFox.D.BecauseFoxlikedjumpingwithLouise.参考答案71---75.CABDB第四篇(2016贵阳中考)（发表建议）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。如何让自己所住的社区环境更清洁、安全和友好Areyouagedbetween13and19yearsold?Doyoucareaboutyourlocalenvironment？Wouldyouliketohelpmaketheareayouliveincleaner，saferandfriendlier?Ifyouranswersare“yes”，thenreadon!Hereareafeweasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted.NeighborhoodwatchNeighborhoodwatchformsareverypopularintheUK.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouse,it'sverynicetoknowthataneighboriskeeping__