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2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（4）附答案第一篇（2019中考教育类选练）Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drinkandevenfight.Theyoftendosomethingdangerous.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikely(可能)tomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent(暴力的)teenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A.Quick.B.Crazy.C.Careful.2.Whyareteenagerslikelytomakewrongdecisionsaccordingtothetext?A.Theylikedifficulttasks.B.Theydon’tcareaboutcosts.C.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.3.HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerpressureonteens’behavior?A.Bycomparingitwithhowacarworks.B.Bycomparingitwithanaccident.C.Byshowingresearchfindings.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.B.Peerinfluenceisbadonteenagers.C.Mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.参考答案1B2C3A4C第二篇【****贵阳市一模】DAlongtimebeforeIwasborn,mygrandmaandgrandpamovedintothehouseonBeechwoodAvenue.Theyhadayoungfamilyof4littlegirls.Duringthattime,itwashardtofindajob.So,onweekendgrandpaandgrandmacleanedthegardentogrowsomeoftheirownfood.Theyplantedtomatoes,beans,cabbages,potatoesandstrawberriestofeedtheirgrowingfamily.Allsummerlong,thefamilyatefoodfromthegarden.Thefamilygrewup,andbeforetoomanyyearshadpassed,thegrandchildrencametovisit.Grandmaandgrandpastillplantedtheirgardeneveryspring.Everyonestillenjoyedthegoodfoodfromthegardenandalwaystooksomehome.Thengrandpadiedinonesummerwhenhewaseighty-nineyearsold.Itwasalonelywinterforgrandma.Shesatnearthewindow,lookingoutattheyardandwonderingifshecouldplantthegardeninthespring.Itwouldbehardtocareforitbyherself.Whenspringcame,sheplantedonlyalittle.Onenicedayintheearlysummer,grandmaheardanoiseinthefrontyardandlookedoutthewindow.Therewerethousandsofbeesintheair.Grandmawonderedwhatshecoulddo.Shedecidedtowaitandthinkitover.Beforelong,shedecidedthebeeswon'tbotheranyone,soshewentaboutherbusinessanddidn'tgivethemanyotherthought.Thatsummer,grandma’slittlegardengrewandgrew.Theneighborsallpuzzled*whytheygrewsowell.Oneday,grandma’sbrotherFrankvisitedher.Franksaid，Inmyhometown,thefarmersoftenhired*beekeeperstosetupbeehousesneartheirfields.Thebeeshelpedthemtogrow.ThatwaswhenGrandmarealizedthatherbeeshadhelpedwithhergardenallsummer.FromthatTimeon,grandmaalwaysbelievedthatsincegrandpacouldn'tbetheretohelpherthatsummer,hehadsentthebeestotakehisplaceandmakegrandma'slittlegardengrowandgrow.37.Howdidthegrandparentsfeedtheirgrowingfamily?A.didwhateverjobshecould.B.growsomeoftheirownfoodinthegardenC.movedintothehouseonBeechwoodD.makingalotofmoney38.Inthepassage,“Itwasalonelywinterforgrandma.”probablymeans.A.Thewinterisreallylong.B.Thewinterisreallycold.C.Grandmacouldn’tplantthegardeninwinterD.Grandmareallymissedthegrandpa.39.Whohelpedwiththegrandma’sgarden?A.GrandchildrenB.BeesC.FrankD.Theneighbors40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheGardenB.MyGrandparentsC.Grandpa’sBeesD.TheSecretofGrandma参考答案37—40BDBC第三篇【****东台市】AOnemorning,ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldasignwhichsaid,“Iamblind.Pleasehelpme.”Therewereonlyafewcoins（硬币）inthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewordsonit.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbycouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandask,“Areyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaid,butinadifferentway.”Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday,butIcan’tseeit.”Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,buttheboycoul