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2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（3）附答案第一篇（2019中考日常生活类训练）MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisintheHimalayan(喜玛拉雅)MountainsbetweenNepal(尼泊尔)andChina,anditis8900metershigh.SirEdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandTenzingNorgayfromNepalwerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbMountEverestin1953.Menfromseveraldifferentcountriesclimbeditafterthat.JunkoTabei,aJapanesewasthefirstwomantomakethisdifficultclimb.AJapanesenewspaper-televisioncompanychosethefifteenwomenfrommountaineeringclubstoclimbMountQomolangmain1975.Thegroupclimbedforseveraldays.Thentherewasanaccident.Theheavyiceandsnowhurttenofthewomen.Theyhadtostopclimbing.Theotherfivewentonclimbing.OnlyMsTabeiwasabletoclimbthelast70meters.Shewasstandingonthetopoftheworld.Shewasthefirstwomanthere.MsTabeiwas35yearsoldatthetime.Shestartedclimbingmountainsin1960.Shestillclimbsmountains.SheisnotanordinaryJapanesehousewife.MsTabeimakesmoneyforhertripsbyteachingEnglishandpianotochildren.Sheclimbsamountainabouteverythreeyears.Shehasclimbedsomeofthehighestmountainsinsixcountries.Finally,shewantstoclimbthehighestmountainineverycountryintheworld.Whenshereachesthetopofamountain,shethinks,“I’mgladthatI’matthetop.”1.Twomenfrom_______climbedMountQomolangmain1953.A.JapanB.NepalC.NewZealandD.bandc2.WhathappenedtotenofthewomenclimbersonthewaytothetopofMountQomolangma?A.Theyweretootiredtoclimbtoit.B.Therewasnoairforthem.C.Theheavysnowstoppedthem.D.Theywerehurtbyheavyiceandsnow.3.HowmanywomenclimbeduptoMountQomolangmain1975?A.One.B.Five.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.4.WhatkindofpersonisMsTabei?A.SheisaJapanesehousewifewhohasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.B.She’sausualhousewife.C.Sheclimbedthehighestmountainintheworldmanytimes.D.She’sanunusualhousewife.参考答案1D2D3A4A第二篇【****贵阳市一模】CSteveJobsmadetechnology*fun.Theco-founderofApplediedonOctober6th2011attheageoffifty-seven.Hehadfoughtforyearsagainstcancer.ThousandsofpeoplegatheredoutsidehishouseinCalifornia,andApplestoresaroundtheworld.SteveJobsdidn’tfinishhiscollegewhenhewasyoung.Hisparentssupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics*.HeandhisfriendstartedAppleComputer--nowjustcalledApple–attheageof21.Theystayedatthecompanyuntil1985.Thatyear,hisfriendreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinanargumentwiththeCEO.Mr.Jobsthensetuphisowncompany,calledNeXTComputer.Herejoined*AppleComputerin1997whenitwasinbadtimeandthenmadeittooneofthemostvaluable*companiesintheworldtoday.SteveJobssteppeddownasApple'sCEOinAugustbecauseofhishealth.Hediedadayafterthecompanyreleased*thenewiPhone4S.PresidentObamasaidinastatement*:Bybuildingoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage*,heexplainedthespiritofAmerican.BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadethetechnologynotonlyconvenient,butfun.33.WhenwasSteveJobsborn?A.1955B.1952C.1958D.195934.Attheageof21,Jobs_____A.finishhiscollegeB.startedAppleComputerC.setupNeXTComputerD.leftAppleComputer35.JobsleftAppleComputerbecause______.A.theAppleComputerwasinbadtimeB.hewantedtosetuphisowncompanyC.hearguedwiththeCEOD.hehopedtoreturntocollege36.WhydidPresidentObamacallJobsthespiritofAmerican?A.Hebuiltoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarageB.HisfatherwasveryfamousC.Hemadethetechnologynotonlyconvenient,butfun.D.Hehadfoughtforyearsagainstcancer.参考答案33—36ABCA第三篇【****柳州市模拟】NewsOneRecentlyacloneddognamedRuppybecametheworld'sfirsttransgenic(转基因的)dog．Sheandfourotherdogsallgaveoffredlightundercertainconditions．AteamledbyByeong-ChunLeeinKoreacreatedthedogs．LeeandresearcherWooSukHwangwerealsopartoftheteamthatcreatedthefirstcloneddog，Snuppy，in2005．Thisnewexperimentshouldopenthedoorfortransgenicdogstobemodelsofhumanillness，saidoneoftheteammembers，CheMyongKo．Thenextstepforusistomakeatrueillnessmodel．NewsTwoAcompanyinJapanhassaidtheywillsoonsellanewkindofT-shirt．TheT—shirtcanprotectpeoplefromknives．Itismorethanthreetimesstrongerthancottonbecauseitismadeofaspecialkindofmaterial．Thismaterialisthickenoughtoprotectyou，butitisnottooheavytomakeyoulooklikeyouarewearingprotectiveclothing．Thismaterialisliketheonethatisusedinbodyarmor，butitislighterandcanbewashedbyawashingmachine．TheseT-shirtsarecreatedbecauseoftheincreasedknifeaccidentsthathappentochildren．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．Ruppycangiveoff_______lightundercertainconditions．A．whiteB．redC．yellowD．green()2．NewsOnemainlytellsusthat_______．A．RuppycangiveoffredlightallthetimeB．Snuppyhastheabilitytocurepeople'sillnessC．Byeong-ChunLeeisnotamemberoftheSnuppystudyteamD．atransgenicdogwillbeusedtostudypeople'sillness()3．ThespecialT-shirtismadeof_______．A．aspecialkindofcottonB．aspecialkindofsilkC．aspecialkindofmaterialD．ausualkindofcotton()4．TheunderlinedphrasebodyarmorinNewsTwomeans_______inChinese．A．身手B．衣服C．太空服D．防弹衣()5．Thesecondpieceofnewsshowsthat_______．A．thespecialT-shirtismadeofaspecialkindofcottonB．youmightbreaktheT-shirtifyouputitinawashingmachineC．thenumberofknifeaccidentsisincreasingthesedaysD．theT-shirtwillbeascheapaseverydayT-shirts答案：1．B根据NewsOne中第一段“...gaveoffredlightundercertainconditions”可知，是红色的光。2．D根据NewsOne可知，克隆技术的发现对人体疾病的治疗起着重要的作用。3．C根据NewsTwo的第一段内容可知这种类型的T恤是用一种特殊的材料做成的。4．D根据NewsTwo的第一段中上下