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2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（二）附答案第一篇（2019中考选练）Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail(详细地),either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhumans.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.1.Peoplewithlittleeducationusually_______.A.spendalongtimeinschoolB.haveagoodchancetogetajobC.spendthebestyearstochoosejobsD.haveasmallerchancetogetagoodjob2.Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto_______.A.makeamanleadabetterlifeB.teachamantowriteandthinkC.makepeoplegetawayoflivingD.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks3.Theunderlinedword“well-rounded”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A.圆满的B.崭新的C.公平的D.全面的4.Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto_______.A.accepteducationasawayoflivingB.takeaninterestinthewholeworldC.developtheirabilitiestomakeplaysD.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.educationshouldmakeamanimproveB.peoplecangeteducationinashorttimeC.peopleshouldbeabletogetbetter-paidjobsD.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving参考答案1.D2.C3.D4.B5.A第二篇【****贵阳市模拟】Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhascomeupwiththeNubrella．whichmeansnew+umbrella．Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld．Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrain，windandsnowandcankeepyourhead，faceandhairdry．Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct．Ijustnoticedaproblemandcameupwithasolution，saidtheinventor．Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday．Mr．Kaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores．Hebegantolookatpeople'sumbrellas．Hefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplace．Atthatmomentanideacameintohismind．Herantohisdeskanddrewapicture．Inthisway，theNubrellawasborn．OnecoolfeatureoftheNubrellaisthatyoudon'tholditlikeanormalumbrella；youwearit．Theshoulderstraps(肩带)oftheNubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free，sowhenwalkingintherainwiththeNubrella，youareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffee．Also，theNubrellawillneverbeinverted(颠倒)inthewind．Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalones，becauseithasnosharppoints．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．Nubrellaisakindof_______umbrella．A．normalB．hands-freeC．traditionalD．paper()2．HowcanyouusetheNubrella?A．YoucanweartheshoulderstrapsoftheNubrella．B．YoucanputtheNubrellaonyourhead．C．Youcanuseyourhandstocontrolit．D．Youcanputitonyourbike．()3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．Nubrellameansnew+umbrella．B．Theideaofthenewumbrellacamefromtherainyday．C．Whenyouarewalkingintherain，you'dbettertaketheNubrella．D．IfyougooutwiththeNubrellaintherain，you'ddrinkahotcupofcoffee．()4．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______．A．AlanKaufmanoftenusesumbrellasineverydaylifeB．thenewkindofumbrellawasinventedbyanumbrellastoreownerC．theinventorthoughtforalongtimebeforeinventingtheNubrellaD．youcandootherthingswithyourhandswhenusingtheNubrella()5．Inwritingthispassage，theauthormainlyintends(意图)to_______．A．introducethisnewkindofumbrellatopeoplewhoaresellingumbrellasB．tellthereadersaboutagreatinventornamedAlanKaufmanC．tellthereadersaboutanewinventionthatisveryusefulD．tellthereadersthattheinventordidn'twanttoinventanything答案：1．B根据短文第一段中“Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld．”可知，这种伞是—种可以不用手打的伞。2．A根据短文最后一段内容可知，这种伞带有肩带，用时可以戴在肩膀上，不需要用手。3．D根据短文最后一段内容可知，使用这种伞时，手可以同时做其他事情，不一定都要喝热咖啡。4．D通读全文，可以从中了解到“使用这种伞时，手可以同时做其他事情”，所以很容易确定答案。5．C作者写这篇文章的意图是向人们介绍这种新伞的好处。第三篇【****贵阳市一模】B2012istheYearoftheDragoninChina.ItbeganonJanuary23butnotonJanuary1st.Thedragonisasymbol*ofpowerandwealthinChineseculture.AnditisalsothesignoftheEmperorofChina.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonareactive-minded.Theyshowastronginterestintheworldaroundthem,andwilltrytheirbesttomaketheirdreamscometruealltheirlives.Dragonpeoplearetalentedwhilethesepeopleenjoybeingthecenterofattention.Theywillstopatnothingtogetwhattheywant.Dragonpeopleareveryfriendlyandiftheirfriendsfaceaproblem,theywillbetheretoofferhelpatonce.TherearesomefamouspeoplewhowerebornintheYearoftheDragon,suchasthepremier*oftheRussianPutinandthefamousArgentinesoccerplayerMessi.InChina,theCEOofAlibabaGroupMayunandmoviestarZhouxunaredragon,too.TherearesomebigeventsintheYearoftheDragon.InChina,the11th