搜索
2019中考英语阅读练习（七）及答案第一部分：任务型阅读SydneyisintheeastofAustralia.Itisalivelycity.It’sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.Theweatheriswarm.Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinter.Anditisabout35degreesinsummer.Ithasbeautifulbeachesandmanyparks.InthewestofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains.Youcanseemanyvisitorsintheparkfromdifferentcountries.It’squiteapopularpark.Theonlywaytoseethisparkisbygoingthroughabush(荒野小路).Thenyoucanfindsomenicegravel(砂砾)roads.TheroadscantakeyoutotheBlueMountains.Ofcourse,youwillneedtotravelwithfoodandwater.Itwilltakeyousomedaystoseeasmallpartofthemountains,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.Sydneyhasmanybeautifulbeaches.Twoofthemarequitefamous.TheyareBondiandManly.Bondihasanicestreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Parkingisnotdifficultintheplace.Manlyisagreatbeach.Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.It'sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyHarbor.Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.IfyouaregoingtovisitSydney,Ihopeyouwillenjoyit.1.WhatisSydneyfamousfor?2.WhereistheBlueMountains?3.WhydoyouspendsomedaysgettingtotheBlueMountains?4.HowcanwegettoManly?5.HowlongwillittakeyoutogettotheSydneyHarbor?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于澳大利亚东部的美丽城市悉尼。文章首先向我们介绍了悉尼著名的大歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥，以及悉尼的气候、公园和海滩，同时还说明了参观这些公园和海滩的方式。1.OperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.【解析】题干意为：悉尼以什么而著名？根据文章第一段第三句“It'sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.”可知答案。2.InthewestofSydney.【解析】题干意为：蓝山在哪里？根据文章第二段第一句“InthewestofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains.”可知答案。3.BecausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.【解析】题干意为：为什么参观去蓝山要花费好多天时间？根据文章第二段最后一句“…toseeasmallpartofthemountains,youneedsomedays,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.”可知答案。4.Byboat./Takeaboat.【解析】题干意为：我们如何到达Manly?根据文章第三段第七句“Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.”可知答案。5.About30minutes.【解析】题干意为：你去悉尼港要花费多长时间？由最后一段中“It’sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyHarbor.Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.”可知答案。第二部分AAlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem.Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(难知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(开除)becauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:1.Donotorder(定购)toomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don'tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat.Butyourbodyneedsit.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.1.AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople__________.A.savefoodenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.B.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyear.C.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.D.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear.2.Inthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__________.A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld.B.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries.C.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyear.D.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear.33.Inthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude(得出结论)that__________A.allChinesepeoplearegenerous.B.Chinesepeoplealwayswastefood.C.UHonggotfiredbecauseshewastedfood.D.everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood.4.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?A.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn'ttastegreat.C.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.D.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.5.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Don'twastefood.B.Manypeopledieofhungry.C.Don'tbepickyaboutfood.D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.参考答案1B2C3D4A5ABAfamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa¥100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,“Whowouldlikethis¥100bill?”Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis¥100tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid,“Whowantsitnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair.“Well,”hesaid,“WhatifIdothis?”andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty,crumpledbillandsaid,“Whostillwantsit?”Handswentbackintotheair.“Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.Nomatter(无论)whatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue(价值).Itwasstillworth¥l00!”Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.Youarespec