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2019中考英语阅读练习（五）及答案第一部分：完形填空Duringtheseyearsfashionismoreandmorepopular.Manyyoungstudents1goingafterfashion.Girlsliketowearshortskirtsorcolortheirhair,and2liketowearlonghair.Someof3trytobemoreoriginalsothattheycan4others'attention(注意).However,anothergroupofstudents5paymuchattentiontofashion.Theyliketogotheirown6.Theydon’tweartheclothesinstyle.Theywearwhattheyreallylike.Studentsgoingafterfashionsometimes7lookreallygreat,butsometimesmaybe8.Asforme,Ithinkitiscrazy9afterfashion.Everyonehashisownstyle.Whydowegoafterfashionandfinallymakepeopleeverywherelookthesame?Ithinkweshouldfindthingsthat10ourselves,sowewillbeourselves.1.A.enjoyB.wantC.practiceD.finish2.A.menB.womenC.childrenD.boys3.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.they4.A.findB.getC.sendD.compare5.A.oftenB.don'tC.noD.always6.A.questionsB.problemsC.thoughtsD.ways7.A.mayB.mustC.needD.should8.A.upsetB.terribleC.illD.original9.A.goB.togoC.andgoD.togoing10.A.likeB.surpriseC.fitD.include【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了如今时尚变得越来越流行，许多年轻的学生都喜欢追求时尚，但是作者认为我们应该找到适合我们自己的事情。（1）Aenjoy喜爱Bwant想要Cpractice练习Dfinish完成根据句意：许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚。故选A（2）Amen男人Bwomen女人Cchildren孩子Dboys男孩根据句意：男孩子喜欢戴长发。故选D（3）Athem他们Btheir他们的Ctheirs他们的Dthey他们，主格根据句意：他们中的一些更加创新。故选A（4）Afind发现Bget获得Csend发送Dcompare比较根据句意：这样他们就能得到他人的注意。getothers’attention得到他人的关注。故选B（5）Aoften经常Bdon’t不能Cno不Dalways总是根据句意：然而，另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚。故选B（6）Aquestions问题Bproblems问题Cthoughts想法Dways风格根据句意：他们喜欢走自己的风格。故选D（7）Amay可能Bmust必须Cneed需要Dshould应该根据句意：学生们追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好。故选A（8）Aupset心烦的Bterrible糟糕的Cill生病的Doriginal新颖的根据句意：但是有时候可能很糟糕。故选B（9）根据句意：对作者来说，追求时尚是疯狂的。itiscrazytodo做某事是疯狂的故选B（10）Alike喜欢Bsurprise惊奇Cfit合适Dinclude包括根据句意：作者认为我们应该找到适合自己的事情。故选C【点评】本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。第二部分AAseriousearthquakecanbeaterribleexperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasures(措施)indisorder(混乱).Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,rememberthefollowinginstructions:drop,cover,andholdon.Also,mostofearthquakedeathshappenaftertheearthquake,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshakingdoes!Ifyoustayindoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams(梁).Stayunderatableordeskonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurl(蜷缩)intoaball,andwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don’tmovetobuildings,electricpolesandotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquakeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegroundtilltheshakingendsanditissafetomove.Afteranearthquake,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeople.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waittillpublicsafetyofficialsannouncethatitissafetostayindoors.Byplanningaheadandkeepingcalmduringanearthquake,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存)withoutinjury.()1.Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.especiallyB.graduallyC.luckilyD.finally()2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatearthquakesafetymeasures________.A.areplannedforchildrenB.helpustokeepsafeC.arenotnecessaryD.arenoteasytounderstand()3.Accordingtothepassage,itisn’tagoodchoice_________duringanearthquake.A.totakealiftB.tostayunderastrongtableC.togetunderadoorwayD.tocovertheheadwitharmsaroundit()4.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,youcandoallthefollowingexcept________.A.tryingtoprotectyourheadB.movingtoanopenplaceC.movingawayfrombuildingsD.takingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom()5.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellushowto________.A.stayawayfromanearthquakeB.predictanearthquakeC.controlanearthquakeD.keepsafeduringandafteranearthquake参考答案1C2B3A4D5DBWhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(平均高度的)person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked(渗)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.()1.Itisimportantto_______.A.putoutthefireintheburninghou