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2019中考英语阅读练习（二）第一部分：任务型阅读Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycantomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld．Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes，strangebutexpensiveschoolthings，andalwaysathousand-yuan-costbike．Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingtheycantotheirdearlittlechildren．Inreturn，theyonlywanttheirchildrentogivethemgoodresultsintheexaminations．Butwhycantheirchildrenstillnotunderstandthem？Doesitmeanthattheystillwantmorematerialthings？No．Asamatteroffact，whattheywantisatruefamily．Whatdoesatruefamilymean？Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld．Fromhere，wecangetwarmth，wecangetconsolation（安慰），andwecangethappiness．Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveafamily．SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveatruefamily，sothechildandhisparentscouldunderstandeachothermoreandmore．1.Whatdoparentsexpectallofustodowhentheygiveussomuch？（不超过15词）2.Whatdoesatruefamilymean？（不超过15词）3.Howcanparentsletchildrenknowthattheyhaveatruefamily？（不超过10词）【答案】【小题1】Theyonlywanttheirchildrentogivethemgoodresultsintheexaminations．【小题2】Itmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld．【小题3】Bysittingdowntotalkwiththeirchildren．【解析】1．Theyonlywanttheirchildrentogivethemgoodresultsintheexaminations．细节理解题；题意是：当父母给我们这么多的时候，他们期望我们做什么？根据语境Inreturn，theyonlywanttheirlittleboyorgirltogivethemgoodresultsintheexaminations作为回报，他们只希望他们的小男孩或女孩在考试中给他们好的结果．可得出答案．2．Itmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld．细节理解题；题意是：一个真正的家庭意味着什么？根据语境Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld．我想这是一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方可得出答案．3．Bysittingdowntotalkwiththeirchildren．细节理解题；题意是：父母怎样才能让孩子知道他们有一个真正的家庭？根据语境SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsavetheirmoneyandsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveatruefamily因此，我认为父母应该省钱，坐下来和孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭．可得出答案．大部分的父母只是为孩子提供了物质需求，没有让孩子真正的拥有一个家．作者认为家长应该和孩子谈谈让他们知道他们有一个温暖的可以获得安慰的家．此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去找依据，仔细斟酌，便可得出正确答案．第二部分ADoyouconsiderfailureasanending?Doyouoftenfeelafterafailurethatyouaregoodfornothing?Thenbecareful,youareoneofthemwhohavebadrelationshipwithfailure.Andthisistheonlyreasonwhypeopleoftenkeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccess.Thepoweroffailureisthatithelpsustolearnfroourmistakesandmisstepsandwemustconsiderafailureasanopportunitytogrowratherthangivingup.Let'sdiscoverthereasonswhysuccessfulpeoplebelievethatopportunityliesineveryfailure.DisappointmentorfailureshowsthatyouaretryingThebestwaytogauge（衡量）yourprogressatsomethingistoseehowmanytimesyoufailed.Incaseyouhaven'tfailedyet,chancesarethatyouhaven'ttriedhardyet.Lookatallsuccessfulmenandwomenthroughoutourhistory,theyallhadonethingincommon.That'stosaytheyfailednotoncebutseveraltimesbeforetheyachievedsuccess.Let'stakeanexampleofThomasEdison:hefailedalotoftimestofindrightfilament（灯丝）forhislightbulb.HenryFordhadastrongerrelationshipwithfailure,whichinspiredhimtoquotethisunforgettablesaying“failureistheopportunitytobeginagain,moreintelligently.”AchievementliesinlookingatfailureasanopportunityJustlikeeverysuccessfulpersonhadonethingincommon,similarlyallunsuccessfulpersonsthroughoutourhistoryhadonethingincommon---theirinabilitytousefailureasanopportunityandatool.Ifyoufeelyouronefailureisyourultimate（终极的）failure,andthatfeelingofsinkingdownisknownasanultimatefailure,youarepushingyourselfawayfromyourexpectedsuccess.Achievementisallaboutfindingoutwhatmistakesyoumade,whatisthemaincauseofthatfailure,andhowyouaregoingtomakeupforit.Successrequireswillpower,passion,hardwork,intelligence,determination,butalloftheabove,successrequiresfailure.Useyourfailureasanopportunitytolearn,tobecomewiserandtoreconsideryourrelationshipwithfailure,thetruekeytosuccess.1.Accordingtothewriter,whydopeoplekeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccess?A.Becausetheydon'tsetlong-termgoals.B.Becausetheyhaven'tgotenoughtime.C.Becausetheycan'tdealwithfailureproperly.D.Becausetheyaredisappointedinthemselves.2.WhydoesthewritertaketheexampleofThomasEdison?A.Toexplainthereasonsforfailure.B.Toprovetheimportanceoffailure.C.TotakeprideinThomasEdison.D.Tointroducetheprocessofmakingalightbulb.3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Failurecanbuildupyourconfidence.B.Successfulpeopleseldomfailed.C.Failureismoreimportantthansuccess.D.Successfulpeopleusefailureasatool.参考答案1.C2.B3.DBHereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎；奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.Ano