搜索
2019中考英语阅读练（九）第一部分：任务型阅读（2016中考选练）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。Tonylovedbasketball.Oneafternoononhiswaytoabasketballgame,hewaswalkinganddreamingaboutplayingcollegebasketballthenextyear.1．andhewasthrownthreemetersintotheair.Tonywokeupinahospitalroom.Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswerebroken,heknewhiscollegebasketballdreamswereover.2．,butitdidn’twork.Afterheleftthehospital,Tonywassenttoahealthcenter.Aweekafterhearrivedthere,hemetSunnyChen.Sunnyusedtobeacoach.Hislegswerehurtbadlyinaskatingaccident.3．,SunnybecameacoachofabasketballteamcalledtheSuns．Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam，becauseeverybodyontheteamplayedfromawheelchair.4．.Tonyplayedbadly,butforthefirsttimesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.AfterbecomingapartoftheSuns，Tonyimprovedquickly．5．.Tonywasmuchbetterthanbefore.WhenTonybecamesadorangry,Sunnywastheretobewithhim.ThedaybeforeTonyleftthecenter,hehaddinnerwithSunny.HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappy,evenwithhisbrokenlegs.Sunnysmiledandsaid,“It’sreallyquiteeasy.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun,theshadowsfallbehind.”A.TonydidwhatthedoctorstoldhimB.SuddenlyacarhithimC.BasketballwaslikemedicineforhimD.Thoughhecouldn’tmovehislegsE.SunnyinvitedTonytojointhegame【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．E5．C【解析】试题分析：一辆车撞了Tony，他双腿骨折，很难过。在Sunny的鼓励下，Tony重新变得阳光起来。1．B根据hewasthrownthreemetersintotheair.可知，正确答案为B.Suddenlyacarhithim突然一辆车撞了他。2．A根据butitdidn’twork.和上下文故该题正确答案为A.Tonydidwhatthedoctorstoldhim.Tony做了医生告诉他的事情。3．D根据SunnybecameacoachofabasketballteamcalledtheSuns．即该题选D.Thoughhecouldn’tmovehislegs虽然他不能动他的腿。4．E根据Tonyplayedbadly,可知选E.SunnyinvitedTonytojointhegame。Sunny邀请Tony参加这次比赛。5．C根据Tonywasmuchbetterthanbefore.和上下文可知，正确答案为C.Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim篮球就像他的药。【难度】较易第二部分ATheWorld’sWaterShortageTheworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70percent（百分比）oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97percentofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3percent－thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources（资源）.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers（冰川）.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasing（增加）rapidly－almostdaybyday.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoid（避免）asevere（严重的）worldwidewatershortagelateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossibletopipeusedwatertoapurifying（净化）plant.Thereitcanbetreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasifitwerefreshfromaspring.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastreserves（贮备）ofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswe’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.1.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecausewecanonlyuse_________percentofthewatercoveringthesurfaceoftheearth.A.3B.morethan3C.lessthan3D.972.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Asthingsremainunchanging,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.B.Ourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlarger.C.Therewillbenowatershortageinthefuture.D.Weshouldtakestepstodealwiththewatershortageproblem.3.Toreusewater,weshould__________.A.treatitwithchemicalsB.useitonlyonceC.senditoutintoasewersystemD.makeitflowintoundergroundtanks4.Inordertohaveenoughwater,weshouldalsomakeuseof_________.A.icebergsandglaciersB.seawaterC.riversandlakeD.undergroundwater5.Inthepassage,thewritertellsus________.A.tomakeenoughwaterB.topaymoreattentiontothewatershortageproblemC.topipeusedwatertoapurifyingplantD.toreusethewater参考答案CCABBBTodaythereare6billionpeopleontheearth.Bytheyear2050theremaybe12.5billion.Thismeansweneedmorefood.Onewaytoproducemorefoodisbygrowingstrongerplants.Forthousandsofyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.Everyseason,theypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.Itworksveryslowly.Since1983,scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgeneticmaterial(遗传物质).Foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodifiedfoods(转基因食品),orGMfoods.Bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.Theymakeplantswhicharestrongagainstplantdiseases.Theycanalsohelpinourdiseases:akindofriceisbeingprepared(准备),forexample,whichstopspeoplefrombecomingblind.RichcountriesproduceGMfoodbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.Poorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelpproducemorefood.GMplantsarenotnatural.Nooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyare.MakingGMfoodsisonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.Therearestrongfeelingsagainstthem,becausetheyareunnatural.Theymayfeedpeople,thenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.But,bothrichandpoorcountriesareveryinterestedintheiruse,andtheyarenotgoingtogoaway.In2050wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.1．GMfoodsaremadeby.A．farmersB．workersC．scientistsD．plants2．WhatarethegoodthingsaboutGMfoods?A．Theymakeplantsstrongagainstdiseases.B．Theyareunnatural.C．Theycanhelpinhumandiseases