四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读练（7）

2019中考英语阅读练（七）及答案第一部分：完形填空Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Todaymostshopsandrestaurantsplaymusic.Scientistsbelievethatmusic1people'sbehavior(举止).Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassical(古典的)musicmakespeople2richer.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespend3moneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.With4music,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalso5thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infact,people6theirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir7hours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurants8makepeoplespendevenless.The9timeyouhearmusicsomewhere,be10.Itmightchangethewayyoudothings.1.A.changesB.makesC.tellsD.takes2.A.becomeB.getC.feelD.look3.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less4.A.noB.muchC.anyD.some5.A.knowB.hopeC.realizeD.believe6.A.cookB.orderC.eatD.make7.A.freeB.busyC.happyD.sad8.A.canB.shouldC.can'tD.needn't9.A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last10.A.quietB.quickC.happyD.careful【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类【解析】【分析】短文大意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱比较少。若没有音乐），人们花的钱更少。科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。（1）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。changes改变；makes制造；tells告诉；takes带走，拿走。根据后文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选A。（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。become变成；get得到，获得；feel感觉，觉得；look看。根据句意可知选C。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。much许多；more较多；little少许；less较少。根据thesoundofwesternclassical(古典的)musicmakespeople___richer.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。所以选B。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：若没有音乐，人们花的钱更少。no没有；much许多；any任何；some一些。所以选A。（5）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。know知道；hope希望；realize认识到；believe相信。根据前面句子Scientistsbelievethatmusic___people’sbehavior(举止)可知该选D。（6）考查动词及语境理解。句意：实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。cook做饭；order预定；eat吃；make制作。根据loud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选C。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐。free空闲的，免费的；busy繁忙的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。故选B。（8）考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少。can能；should应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。所以选A。（9）考查副词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。first第一；second第二；next下一；last最后。所以选C。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。quiet安静的；quick迅速的；happy高兴的；careful小心的。故选D。【点评】科普环保类短文。第二部分ADrunkdrivinghasbecomeaseriousproblemnotonlyinChinabutalsoinothercountries.InAmerica,alocalorganizationistakingactiontostopit.Now,itislookingfor50musiciansandperformerstomakeaseriesofCDsnamedKidsSavingKids.Ifyourmusicischosen,itwillbenationallypromoted(提升)andsoldonthemarket.Thousandsofmusicfansaroundtheworldwillhearit.Youdon’tneedtopayforallthis.Itisachanceforyoungperformerstousetheirsongstosavelives.PeoplecangetthemusicontheInternetforfree.Whentheyvisitthewebsite,theywillseeinformationaboutdrunkdriving.Thiswillmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontothegreatdangerofdrunkdriving.TheinformationismadebystudentsfromalloverAmerica.Thisprojectisthefirstofitskind.“It’sagoodideatousemusictosaveotherchildren’slives.Drunkdrivinginfluenceseveryone.Ihopeyouwilljoinmeinthisfight.Togetherwecanallmakeadifference,”saidon[e-mail],youshouldprovideMP3sofyoursongs.Also,youshouldwritedownyourage,addressandyourparents’phonenumbers.Besidestheaboverequirements,therearesomeadditionalrequirements:Youmustwanttomakeadifferencewithyourmusic.Youmustbeyoungerthan18yearsold.Youmusthaveatleastonesongwrittenbyyourself.()1Thelocalorganizationislookingformusiciansandperformers________.A.tosellmusiconthemarketB.toformanotherorganizationC.tomakeaseriesofCDsD.tostopthemfromdrunkdrinking()2Foryoungperformers,itisagoodchancetousetheirsongsfor________.A.makingmoneyB.savingkids’livesC.helpingthepoorD.supportingtheirfamilies()3Themusiciansandperformersarerequiredto________bythelocalorganization.A.maketheirmusicdifferentB.beatleast18yearsoldC.writeallthesongsbythemselvesD.writedowntheirphonenumbers()4Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.JoiningtheOrganization’sFight.B.UsingMusictoSaveKids’Lives.C.ASeriesofCDsbyYoungPerformers.D.TheDangerofDrunkDriving.参考答案1.C2.B3.A4.BBAjaywalkerisapersonwhousuallywalksacrosstheroadwithoutpayingattentiontothetraffic.“Idon’tliketobeataxidriver,notonlybecauseofitshardwork,butalsoforthereasonoftoomanyjaywalkersontheroad,andthatmaycausedangerousaccidents.”Driversalwayscomplain（抱怨）likethat.Theseday,anewwayisusedtosolvetheprobleminShijiazhuang,andthejaywalkersarenowfacinganotherdangerofhavingtheirpicturesshownonscreen.Anewsystem（系统）usingtwocamerasanda30cm-by-20cmscreenisputnexttosomecrossingsinthecity.Peoplewhocrosstheroadonaredlightwillbecaughtbythecamera,andtheirpictureswillbeshownonthescreen.Atthesametime,thesystemwillmakeawarningsoundforpeoplenottocontinue.Aprimaryschoolstudentswascaughtbythecamera.Hestoppedbackontothepavement（人行道）afterhearingthesound.”Iwasinarushtogettoschoolandsawmyselfsmilingshylyonthescreen,”hesaid.Thesystemhasbeeninuseforabouttwoweeks.Manypeoplethinkit’sagoodwaytostopjaywalking.Buttherearealsodifferentvoices.Somethinkthatwalkersarenowgi