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2019中考英语阅读练（四）及答案第一部分：任务型阅读Thisweek,ourtopicispollution.Whataretheanswerstoallofourpollutionproblems?Weaskedtwoexpertstogivetheirviews.◆ForestSmithisamemberofGreenFirst,anenvironmentalgroup.OurfutureontheEarthlooksverybad.Wearedumpingwasteonourland.Wecan’tbreathethefreshair.Theseaispolluted,too.Ivisitedsomerelativesrecentlyinasmallvillage.Theygrowtheirownfoodandcycleeverywhere.Theyarenotwealthy,buttheyarehappyandhealthy.Wemustclosethefactoriesproducinguselessproducts.Thatwillreducerubbishandairpollution.Wemustrecyclemore,giveupallcars,andimprovepublictransport.Alargeproblemisoverpopulationinbigcities.Wemustgiveupbigcitiesandfactories,andgobacktoasimplewayoflife.◆JohnGreenisascientistatauniversity.ThingsarenotasbadasForestsays.We’llhaveabrightfuture.Wedon’tneedtogiveupcarsbutweneedtoinventbetter,cleanerengines.Thiswon’tstoptheproblemoftrafficjams.Soweneedbetterpublictransport.Weshouldalsorecyclemore.Butsomethingsaregettingbetter.Mysisterreturnedlastmonthafterlivingabroadforfiveyears.Shesaid,“Ouroldneighbourhooddoesn’tlookthesameasbefore－itiscleanerandgreenernow.”Inaword,sciencehasbroughtmanyimprovementstoourlife.ForestSmith:Amemberofan(1)________OurfutureontheEarthlooksbad.◆We’re(2)________wasteonourland.◆Theaircan’tbe(3)_________in.◆Peoplehavepollutedthesea.◆Thepopulationinbigcitiesisvery(4)________.groupWhatwecando?◆(5)_______somefactorieswillreducerubbishandairpollution.◆Wemustrecyclemoreand(6)_______thepublictransportbetter.Conclusion:WemustgobacktoasimplewayoflifeJohnGreen:A(7)______atauniversity.Westillhavea(8)______future.◆Betterandcleanerenginesare(9)______becausewecan’tgiveupcars.◆Wealsoneedbettertransportandtorecyclemore.Conclusion:Lifehasbeen(10)________alotbecauseofscience.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述环境污染问题。通过采访两位专家，他们给出不同的观点。值得大家思考。1.environmental【解析】根据第二段第一句“ForestSmithisamemberofGreenFirst,anenvironmentalgroup.”可知ForestSmith是环保组成员之一，此处修饰后面的名词，用形容词，故填environmental。2.dumping【解析】根据第三段第二句“Wearedumpingwasteonourland.”可知答案，根据前面的are可知此处应该时现在分词，故填dumping。3.breathed【解析】根据第三段第三句“Wecan’tbreathethefreshair.”可知此处是呼吸，breathe与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填breathed。4.large【解析】根据第六段第一句“Abigproblemisoverpopulationinbigcities.”可知答案，故填large。5.Closing【解析】根据第五段一二句“Wemustclosethefactoriesproducinguselessproducts.Thatwillreducerubbishandairpollution.”可知此处应该填关闭，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词，故填Closing。注意句首字母大写。6.make【解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句“weneedbetterpublictransport.Weshouldalsorecyclemore.”再结合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好，故填make。7.scientist【解析】根据倒数第五段“JohnGreenisascientistatauniversity.”可知答案，故填scientist。8.bright【解析】根据倒数第四段第二句“We’llhaveabrightfuture.”可知答案，故填bright。9.needed【解析】根据倒数第四段第三句“Wedon’tneedtogiveupcarsbutweneedtoinventbetter,cleanerengines.”可知此处应该是需要，need与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填needed。10.improved【解析】根据文章最后一句“Inaword,sciencehasbroughtmanyimprovementstoourlife.”可知此处是改善，结合表格中的句子可知此处是动词，由前面的be可知此处是被动语态，故填improved。第二部分APollutionHundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution（污染）.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutedourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog（烟雾）.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.1.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_______.A.therewerenotanymodernmachinesB.therewasnomodernmedicineC.bothAandBD.therewerenotmanypeople2.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday’slife?A.WaterpollutionB.AirpollutionC.NoiseD.Pollution3.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis________.A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.A,BandC4.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater________.A.beforetheyarethrownawayB.whentheyarethrownawayC.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway5.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakes’D.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution参考答案CDBDDBThinkofallthethingsyouthrowaway：juicebottles，sodacans，candycovers．Itaddsup．Howmuchrubbishdoyouproduce?Americansthrowawayabout1tonofrubbishperpersoneveryyear．That's2000poundsofrubbish!Mostoftherubbishgetscoveredinbigholesintheroundcalledlandfills(垃圾掩埋法)．Alotofthisrubbishcanberecycled，orturnedbacktosomethinguseful．Themainthingswerecycletodayaremadeofmetalandpaper．Peoplerecycleformanyreasons．Oneofthemainreasonsistoprotectresources(资源)．Makingnewcansoutofoldonesmeanslessaluminum(铝)isneededfornewcans．Thisleadstoasecondreasonpeoplerecycle：itsavesenergy．Recyclingoldaluminumcanstakemuc