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2019中考英语阅读练（二）及答案第一部分：完形填空MallsarepopularforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespend1muchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalled“mallrats”.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformany2.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusually3,andthetemperatureinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareaswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.The4mallintheUnitedStatesisthemallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,7505.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstmallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppingin6place(s).Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeoplecometo7manythings,theyshop,ofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourtsthathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseemoviesattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirdaily8bydoingthenewsportof“mallwalking.”9gotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctororadentistandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabout10inmalls.Nowpeoplecanactuallyliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenter.1.A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.so2.A.reasonsB.placesC.productsD.kinds3.A.expensiveB.difficultC.freeD.quick4.A.newestB.largestC.tallestD.biggest5.A.bikesB.carsC.shipsD.buses6.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four7.A.seeB.watchC.doD.buy8.A.activityB.studyC.projectD.exercise9.A.TheotherB.TheothersC.OthersD.nothing10.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【考点】人生百味类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的商业街。文章介绍了人们喜欢逛商业街的原因、美国最大的商业街、第一个商业街的出现以及如今商业街提供的全方位的服务。（1）考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境，一些人花很多时间在商业街以致他们被称为“逛街狂”。“so---that---”是固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故选D。（2）考查名词及语境的理解。reasons：原因，places：地点、场所，products：产品，kinds：种类。联系下文，我们觉得安全、可免费停车、室内温度宜人，这些都是人们喜欢逛商业街的原因。故选A。（3）考查形容词及语境的理解。expensive：昂贵的，difficult：困难的，free：免费的，quick：迅速的。联系上文，人们喜欢逛商业街是因为那里安全，可免费停车等。故选C。（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。newest：最新的，largest：最大的，指面积等，tallest：最高的，biggest：最大的，指形状。根据下文对商业街的占地、商铺、停车场、可容纳人数的介绍可知，这是介绍美国最大的商业街。故应选B。（5）考查名词及语境的理解。bikes：自行车，cars：小车，ships：轮船，buses：公共汽车。根据语境，在商业街停的应该是小车。故选B。（6）考查数词及语境的理解。根据Peoplelovedoingalltheirshopping的描述可推知，人们喜欢在一个地方购买他们所有的商品。故应选A。（7）考查动词及语境的理解。根据下文的描述，人们在商业街不光是可以买东西，还可以做很多其他如就餐、看电影等事情。故应选C。（8）考查名词及语境的理解。activity：活动，study：学习，project：计划，exercise：锻炼。根据下文bydoingthenewsportof“mallwalking.”的描述可知，人们可以在商业街里做他们的日常锻炼。故选D。（9）考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据前文描述，一些人在商业街做日常大量，另一些人则在商业街会见朋友。some---others---是固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”，故应选C。（10）考查不定代词及语境的理解。联系上下文描述可知，商业街能够提供各种服务，因此在商业街可以做一切事情。故选B，everything，所有的。【点评】政治经济类短文。第二部分ACouldyourbestfriendmakeyoufat?Researcherswhohavestudied“networks”ofobesity(肥胖)thinkso：theyfoundthatifsomeone'sfriendbecomesobese,thatperson'schancesofbecomingobeseincreasebymorethanhalf.Brothersorsistersandahusbandorawifealsohaveaninfluence,althoughreduced_peoplewhosebrothersorsistersbecameobesewere40percentmorelikelytogrowobese,whilepeoplewhosehusbandorwifebecameobesewere37percentmorelikelyto.“Thisisthefirststudytoshowhowobesityspreadsthroughthesocialnetworkfrompersontoperson，”JamesFowleroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,whoworkedonthestudy,toldinatelephoneinterviewing.Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingsshowthatobesityiscontagious—notlikeaviruswhichiscontagious,butinasocialsense.ItmayhelpexplainwhyobesityisworseningacrosstheUnitedStates,withtwo-thirdsofAmericansoverweightandalmostathirdtechnicallyobese.“Ithasbecomeverypopulartospeakoftheobesityepidemic.Webegantowonderifitistrulyanepidemic，”Dr.NicholasChristakis,aprofessorofmedicalsociologyatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,toldthebriefing.“Wethinkthatthesefindingsreinforce(加强)theideathatobesityisnotjustanindividualproblembutacollectiveproblem，”Christakissaid.“Peoplelookaroundthemandseepeoplegainingweightanditmightchangetheirattitudeaboutwhatconstitutesanacceptablebodysize，”headded.“Youmightsayit'sOKtobeheavier.”1．Theunderlinedphrase“reducedpeople”refersto______.A．theinfluenceofpeopleissmallerandsmallerB．fatpersonsarehavinglessandlessfriendsC．thenumberoffatpersonsisdecreasinglargelyD．personsarebecomingthinnerandthinner2．What'sthenewfindingofresearchersinthepassage?A．ObesityispopularwithAmericans.B．Obesityspreadsfrompersontoperson.C．Obesitycanbespreadlikeavirus.D．Obesityisbecominganepidemic.3．Inwhataspectdoyourfatfriendshaveanimpactonyou?A．Theymayinfluenceyouhowtochoosealover.B．Theymayassistyouinformingalifevalue.C．Theymaychangeyourattitudestowardsobesity.D．Theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatobesityis.4．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat________.A．it'sbetternottomakefriendswithfatpersonsB．obesityisakindofdiseasethatcanspreadC．mostAmericansthinkobesityisakindofbeautyD．itneedsacollectiveefforttodealwithobesity参考答案1A2B3C4DBMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisintheHimalayan(喜玛拉雅)MountainsbetweenNepal(尼泊尔)andChina,anditis8900metershigh.SirEdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandTenzingNorgayfromNepalwerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbMountEverestin1953.Menfromseveraldifferentcountriesclimbeditafterthat.JunkoTabei,aJapanesewasthefirstwomantomakethisdifficultclimb.AJapanesenewspaper-televisioncompanychosethefifteenwomenfrommountaineeringclubstoclimb