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2019中考英语阅读练（一）及答案第一部分：完形填空Andrewwasasmartboy.Hewasinterestedindifferentthings.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Butsometimeshemadewrongchoices.Oneday,hisfathergavehimsome__1__andaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifishlookedlikesmallgoldfish,andtheyweremuch__2__.Soheboughtsomekillifishandkepttherestofthemoneyforhimself.Whenhegothome,hisfather__3__whatAndrewdidatonce.Heputthefishinthetank(鱼缸)without__4__anythingatfirst.Heknewhissondidn'tbuytherightfish.Atthesametime,hethoughthissonmighthaveanadvantageinmarketing(市场营销).Andheshould__5__awaytohelphissongrowwell.Hehadanidea.Thenhesaidtohisson,“Andrew,doyouknow__6__youhavebought?Aretheygoldfish？”Andrewfeltshyandsaidina__7__voice,“Er,no,but...”Hisfathercontinued,“Well,I'mgladyouknowhowto__8__money.Ialsoknowyouaregoodatwatchingthingsaroundyou.Butit'snotrighttobedishonest.Youshoulddothingshonestly,__9__otherswon'ttrustyou.”ThenhehelpedAndrewstartwithsomechores(琐事),likebuyingdailythings,managinghisownpocketmoneyandhelpinghisuncleinhisstore.Later,Andrewworkedasasalesman.Hefelthimselfstronginmarketingandkeptworkinghardatit.Finally,hebecameasuccessful__10__.Severalyearslater,whentalkingaboutthekeytohissuccess,Andrewsaid,“Thankstomyfather,Igottoknowmyselfwellanddevelopedinarightway.”1.A.paperB.moneyC.giftsD.flowers2.A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.uglierD.morebeautiful13.A.refusedB.forgotC.rememberedD.realized4.A.knowingB.sayingC.givingD.tasting5.A.talkaboutB.careaboutC.thinkofD.hearof6.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which7.A.lowB.loudC.goodD.bad8.A.lendB.loseC.saveD.raise9.A.andB.butC.soD.or10.A.postmanB.businessmanC.fishermanD.sportsman1—10、BADBCCACDB第二部分A“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis，andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry，”saidZhangHua，amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem？Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou，thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry，becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends，foodyoueat，yourworkatschool，howmuchsleepyouget，etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself？It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall，trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedhelpyoucangivethem.Someday，whenyoubecomeaparent，theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.1.Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto________．A．worryaboutthemselvesB．worryabouttheirchildrenC．hatetheirchildrenD．befriendlywiththeirchildren2.Allthethingsthatparentsdoisto________．A．maketheirchildrenangryB．wanttheirchildrentolovethemC．wanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandhappilyD．wanttheirchildrentodoeverythingwellinthefuture3.Thewriterthinksweshould________ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.A．tellourfriendsB．telltheteacherC．saysorrytoourparentsD．makeatelephonecalltoourparents4.Thewriterthinks________．A．it'swrongforparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB．someparentsareunfriendly，whichmakestheirchildrenangryC．childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD．parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Parents'responsibilityB．HowtogetonwithparentsC．ZhangHua'sproblemD．Whatareparentsworryingabout参考答案1B2C3D4D5BBHavingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drinkandevenfight.Theyoftendosomethingdangerous.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikely(可能)tomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.B