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2019中考英语阅读理解优编题第一部分Passage----A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）AccordingtoChinesemedicine,thebodyislikeatreethatlivesthroughtheseasonsofnature,anditneedsregularenergytostayhealthyandpreventillness.Thefourimportantbodilyorgansneedspecialenergyineachseason.Weshouldeatspecialfoodandvegetablestoprotectthem.Theliver,whichenrichesthebloodwithenergyandcleansthebadthingsinthebody,isreplenishedinspringtime.We'dbettereatonions,carrotsandsomevegetableleaves.Theheartseekscomfortandcoolnessfromtheheatinsummer.Melons,pumpkins,cucumbers,tomatoes,andmanyfreshhighwatervegetableshaveacoolingeffectandshouldbeeaten.Thelungsoftenmakepeoplesufferfromcolds,coughs,andsorethroatsinthedryfallseason.Theyneedtobereplenishedwithfoodsuchasspinach,bananas,pears,potatoes.Thekidneysarethelowestorgansinthebodyliketherootsofatree.Theyneedprotectioninwinterspecially.Replenishthekidneyswithvegetableslikebroccoli,greenchardandsomeothergreenvegetables.1．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．eatingaccordingtotheseasonsB．whatisgoodhealthC．howtogetenoughenergyD．theimportanceoffood2．Whichofthefollowinghasacoolingeffect?A．Onions.B．Tomatoes.C．Spinach.D．Broccoli.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thelivercancleanthebadthingsinyourbody.B．Eatingfreshhighwatervegetablesisgoodforheartinsummer.C．Weneedn'tprotectourheartsinwinter.D．Thelungsoftensufferfromcoughsinfall.参考答案1A2B3CPassage---BWorldBookDayiscoming.What'syourfavoritebook?HerearetheanswersoffourstudentsinSunshineMiddleSchool.MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自闭症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup.—DavidReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelsunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.—TonyIlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》).IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.—BobInmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstotheEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustfiction,anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.—Mary1.WhydoesDavidthinkAFriendlikeHenryishisfavoritebook?A.Becauseitcancheerhimup.B.Becauseitisfiction.C.Becauseitisagiftfromhisfather.D.Becauseitisabouttravelsunderthesea.2.Saralikesbookswithfantasticpictures.Whichbookshouldshechoose?A.AFriendlikeHenry.B.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.C.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.D.TheLittlePrince.3.AsforthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Itcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.B.ItisoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChina.C.IttalksalotaboutthethreekingdomsinChina.D.Itwillbelovedbythepeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory.4.Wecanlearnabout________fromTheLittlePrince.A.ChinesehistoryB.correctvaluesC.makingfriendsD.keepingdogs5.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageprobablyis?A.Anad.B.Anotice.C.Astory.D.Areport.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。通过世界读书日来调查人们喜欢阅读哪类书籍。1.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么David认为AFriendlikeHenry是他最喜欢的书？A项：因为它能使他振奋；B项：因为它是一个虚构的故事；C项：因为它是他爸爸送的礼物；D项：因为它是关于海底旅行的书。根据表格一最后一句“Itcheeredmeup.”可知答案，故选A。2.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Sara喜欢带有很棒的插图的书，她应选择下列哪本书？根据第二个表格倒数第二句“Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.”可知答案，故选B。3.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms这本书，下列哪一项是不正确的？A：它能使人们感到放松；B：它是中国四大名著之一；C：它谈论了关于中国三个王国的故事；D：对历史感兴趣的人会爱上它。根据第三个表格可知，B、C和D正确，故选A。4.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从TheLittlePrince中我们可以学到________。A项：中国历史；B项：正确的价值观；C项：交朋友；D项：养狗。根据第四个表格最后一句“...anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.”可知选B。5.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：你认为这篇文章可能是什么？A项：一则广告；B项：一个通知；C项：一个故事；D项：一个报告。根据第一段第三句“Herearetheanswersoffourstudents...”可知应选D。第二部分Passage---AInAmerica,justasinEurope,menusuallyopendoorsforwomen,andwomenalwayswalkaheadofmenintoaroomorarestaurant,unless（除非）themenhavetobeaheadoftheladiestochoosethetable,toopenthedoorofacarordosomeotherthingsliketheaboveOnthestreet,menalmostalwayswalkorcrossthestreetontheclosersideoftheladiestothetrafficButifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshouldwalkbetweenthemThenifthehost（男主人）orhostess（女主人）orbothofthemcomeinacartogettheirguestfordinner,theguestshouldsitatthefrontseatandleavethebackseatthoughthereisnopeoplesittingonit1．InAmericamenusually_______A．walkaheadofwomenB．eatinarestaurantC．walkbehindwomenD．driveacartowork2．Inthestreetmen________A．crossthestreetB．walkontherightsideoftheladiesC．walkontheclosersideoftheladiestothetrafficD．walkneartheladies3．Ifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshould_________A．walkbetweenthemB．runbeforethemC．followthemD．goaway4．IfMrs.Greenwantsyoutoherhouseinacar,youshould_________A．sitbesideaguestB．sitatthefrontseatC．sitatthebackseatD．drivethecar参考答案(5)1.C2.C3.A4.BPassage---BBeethovenwasneverafraidtoshowhisfeelings（感情）．Oncewhenhewasplayingatarichman'shouse，oneofhislisteners，amanofrichfamily，wastalkingtoagirl．Helikedgirlsmorethanmusic，andhedidn'tstoptalkingwhenBeethovenstartedtoplay．Thenoisewasnotaquietone，andBeethovencouldhearwellinthosedays．ThemusicstoppedinthemiddleandBeethovenstoodup，“Idonotplayforanimalsofthiskind！”Hecried．“No！