四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解优编题（10）

2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（10）含答案PassageA（2019中考教育类选练）AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem.Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(难知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(开除)becauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:1.Donotorder(定购)toomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don'tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat.Butyourbodyneedsit.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.1.AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople__________.A.savefoodenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.B.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyear.C.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.D.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear.2.Inthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__________.A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld.B.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries.C.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyear.D.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear.33.Inthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude(得出结论)that__________A.allChinesepeoplearegenerous.B.Chinesepeoplealwayswastefood.C.UHonggotfiredbecauseshewastedfood.D.everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood.4.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?A.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn'ttastegreat.C.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.D.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.5.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Don'twastefood.B.Manypeopledieofhungry.C.Don'tbepickyaboutfood.D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.参考答案1B2C3D4A5APassageBWeeachhaveamemory（记忆力）.That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1、Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecause.A．theyalwayssleepverywellB．theyofteneatgoodfoodC．theyreadalotofbooksD．theyhaveverygoodmemories2、Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage.A．attheageofsixB．whenheisasmallchildC．afterhegoestoschoolD．whenhecanreadandwrite3、Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust.A．readandwriteB．makesentencesC．hearandrememberthesoundsD．thinkhard4、Inschoolthepupilscan’tlearnaforeignlanguagewellbecause.A．theyhavenogoodmemoriesB．theyhavenorecordersC．theyhavetoomuchtimeforitD．theyarebusywithothersubjects5、Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter.A．ifyouhaveplentyofgoodfoodB．ifyoudomoreandmoreexercisesC．ifyoudomorningexerciseseverydayD．ifyougetupearly参考答案1、D2、B3、C4、D5、BPassageCItwashalfpasteightinthemorning.ThetelephonebellrangandMarywenttoanswerit.“Hello,who’sthat?”sheasked.“It’sme——Peter.”PeterwasafriendofMary’sbrother,Johnny.“Oh,hello,Peter.Whatdoyouwant?”saidMary.“CanIspeaktoJohnny?”“No,”saidMary,“youcan’tspeaktohimnow.Heisbusy.Heisgettingreadyforschool.Heiseatinghisbreakfast.Grandmotheriscombinghishair.Sisterisunderthetable,puttinghisshoeson.Motherisgettinghisbooksandputtingtheminhisschoolbag.Goodbye.I’vegottogonow.Ihavetoholdthedooropen.Theschoolbusiscoming.”Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?AreyousometimeslikeJohnny?Ifso,youneedtochangeyourhabits.1.Itwas_______inthemorningwhenthetelephonebellrang.A.7:00B.7:30C.8:30D.9:002.PeterwasJohnny’s________.A.fatherB.friendC.uncleD.teacher3.WhatwasJohnnydoingatthemoment?Hewas_______.A.eatinghisbreakfastB.answeringthetelephoneC.puttingonhisshoesD.holdingthedooropen4.Howmanypeoplecanyoufindinthestory?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.参考答案1.C2.B3A4.CPassageDWhoarebetteratscienceinyourclass,girlsorboys?Theseyears,girlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinthesubjectsofscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM),accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUK.Inthestudy,everyyearoverthelastsevenyears,over20,000studentswhowereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyed.Asforuniversitycourses,thenumberofgirlsconsideringchoosingSTEMsubjectshasabiggerincreasethanthatofboys.Overone­fifthofthe