四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解优编题（5）

2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（五）第一部分Passage----A（2019中考教育类选练）Doyouconsiderfailureasanending?Doyouoftenfeelafterafailurethatyouaregoodfornothing?Thenbecareful,youareoneofthemwhohavebadrelationshipwithfailure.Andthisistheonlyreasonwhypeopleoftenkeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccess.Thepoweroffailureisthatithelpsustolearnfroourmistakesandmisstepsandwemustconsiderafailureasanopportunitytogrowratherthangivingup.Let'sdiscoverthereasonswhysuccessfulpeoplebelievethatopportunityliesineveryfailure.DisappointmentorfailureshowsthatyouaretryingThebestwaytogauge（衡量）yourprogressatsomethingistoseehowmanytimesyoufailed.Incaseyouhaven'tfailedyet,chancesarethatyouhaven'ttriedhardyet.Lookatallsuccessfulmenandwomenthroughoutourhistory,theyallhadonethingincommon.That'stosaytheyfailednotoncebutseveraltimesbeforetheyachievedsuccess.Let'stakeanexampleofThomasEdison:hefailedalotoftimestofindrightfilament（灯丝）forhislightbulb.HenryFordhadastrongerrelationshipwithfailure,whichinspiredhimtoquotethisunforgettablesaying“failureistheopportunitytobeginagain,moreintelligently.”AchievementliesinlookingatfailureasanopportunityJustlikeeverysuccessfulpersonhadonethingincommon,similarlyallunsuccessfulpersonsthroughoutourhistoryhadonethingincommon---theirinabilitytousefailureasanopportunityandatool.Ifyoufeelyouronefailureisyourultimate（终极的）failure,andthatfeelingofsinkingdownisknownasanultimatefailure,youarepushingyourselfawayfromyourexpectedsuccess.Achievementisallaboutfindingoutwhatmistakesyoumade,whatisthemaincauseofthatfailure,andhowyouaregoingtomakeupforit.Successrequireswillpower,passion,hardwork,intelligence,determination,butalloftheabove,successrequiresfailure.Useyourfailureasanopportunitytolearn,tobecomewiserandtoreconsideryourrelationshipwithfailure,thetruekeytosuccess.1.Accordingtothewriter,whydopeoplekeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccess?A.Becausetheydon'tsetlong-termgoals.B.Becausetheyhaven'tgotenoughtime.C.Becausetheycan'tdealwithfailureproperly.D.Becausetheyaredisappointedinthemselves.2.WhydoesthewritertaketheexampleofThomasEdison?A.Toexplainthereasonsforfailure.B.Toprovetheimportanceoffailure.C.TotakeprideinThomasEdison.D.Tointroducetheprocessofmakingalightbulb.3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Failurecanbuildupyourconfidence.B.Successfulpeopleseldomfailed.C.Failureismoreimportantthansuccess.D.Successfulpeopleusefailureasatool.参考答案1.C2.B3.DPassage---BWelcometotheArtMuseum!You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromallovertheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,soweareheretohelp.Click(点击)onthe“don'tmiss”list,andyou'llfindintroductionsofthemust­seeworksinourcollectionsindifferentmuseumrooms.Theyaregreatchoicestostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Theoverlookbelowshowsaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.1.Ticketscanbeboughtonlineatartmuseum.(for3～4people)is$18.2.Aguidecanbearranged(安排)foryoufor$40fora2­hourtour,givingyouintroductionsofthemust­seeartworksandtheinterestingstoriesbehindthem.Butitneedstobebooked(预订)1daybeforeyourvisitat7695100.()1.Thepassageprobablycomesfroma(n)______.A．tourmapB．guidebookC．museumwebsiteD．artmagazine()2.Inthe“don'tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum,wecanknowaboutthe______.A．freepaintingsB．must­seeworksC．newcollectionsD．museumbuildings()3.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A．The“Bridge”.B．RiceBuilding.C．MichiganAvenueBuilding.D．MckinlockCourt.()4.Tovisitthemuseumwithhis9­year­oldtwins,Mr.Smithshouldatleastpay______.A．$15B.$18C．$20D．$40()5.Wecanknowthattheguideinthemuseum______.A．willshowyouaroundforawholedayB．willguideyoutoseeeveryartworkC．canbebookedwhenyouarriveD．needstobebookedonthephone参考答案1～5CBABD第二部分Passage---AIntheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“Dream(梦幻)WorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabulebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags(旗帜)ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.Areyouafootballfan(迷)？TheWorldCupmakedsmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagers(青少年)likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.1.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave______.A.ManyfootballfansB.averygoodteamC.manyfootballplayerD.abigplayground2.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin_______.A.2006B.2007C.2005D.20043.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept_________.A.peopleplayingfootballB.picturesofsomefootballstarsC.asunny