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选修六第一单元faithn信任信心信念——faithfuladj.•have/losefaithin...信任相信Ihavegreatfaithinyou─Iknowyou'lldowell.我对你有信心——我知道你会干好的。•keepfaithwithsb守信于某人•Hehasmadeoneofthemostpowerfulfilmsoftheyearbykeepingfaithwithhisprinciples.他秉承自己的风格，制作出了本年度美国最有感染力的影片之一。aimn.目标目的•achieve/realizeone’saim达到目标Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。•withtheaimof旨在意在•takeaimat向...瞄准•aim特指一个明确的目的，并意味着实现它要竭尽全力•object眼前的目标和努力的方向•target枪箭的靶子目标对象•purpose通过一个坚决的深思熟虑的动作达到的结果或心中的目标•goal经努力才能达到的目标aimv.瞄准向...方向努力•aimatdoingsth力争做到目的是做某事Heaimsatpromotion.•aimtodosth旨在做某事打算做某事Heaimstobeadoctor.•beaimedat=beintendedfor目的是旨在Thevisitwasaimedatexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.•aim(...)at...把...瞄准...Heaimed(thegun)atthetargetandhitit.adoptvt采用采纳收养•adoptone’ssuggestion•adoptamethod/anidea采用方法采纳意见Huaweiwilladoptthechipsresearchedonourown.•adopt...as...收养...作为...•beadoptedfrom选自取自•adoptedadj收养的领养的•adoptedson/daughter•adapt使适应改编•adaptoneselfto使...适应•Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.•他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。possessvt具有拥有（无进行时)感受/想法支配某人的行为I'mafraidhedoesn'tpossessasenseofhumour.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。bepossessedof=possessoneselfof具有某种品质/特征MrSmithwaspossessedofgreatself-confidence.possessionn财产pl.所有Thepossessionofwealthdoesn’tnecessarilybringhappiness.beinpossessionofsth拥有某物（主语是人）Thegangwascaughtinpossessionofstolengoods.这伙人被逮住，人赃俱获。•have/takepossessionofsth=havesthinone’spossession拥有某物Thepolicemantookpossessionofthethief’sbag.警方扣押了小偷的背包。attemptn努力尝试企图•makean/noattempttodo/atdoingsth尝试做某事•atthe/one’sfirstattempt第一次尝试Ipassedmydrivingtestatthe/myfirstattempt.我一次性通过了驾照考试。•inanattempttodosth尝试做某事attemptvt.尝试企图•attempttodo=seektodosth尝试做某事Heattemptedtogainknowledge.•managetodosth成功地做成了某事succeedindoingsth•attemptedadj未遂的意图的anattemptedmurder蓄意谋杀typen.类型——typicaladj典型的有代表性的atypicalcase典型案例•betypicalof...是...的特点•ThisisatypicalexampleofChinesepottery.这是一件典型的中国陶器。•typicallyadv典型地有代表性地一向如此向往常一样predictvt预言预告预测predictionn预言预报•Itisimpossibletopredictwhatwillhappen.•预知未来的事是不可能的。•It’spredictedthat据预报Itwaspredictedthatthetemperatureofnextmonthwouldcontinuetofall.预计下个月气温会继续下降。specificadj确切的speci种类+fic具有某种性质的→分出类别→明确的•specificinstructions/purpose明确的指示/目的•tobemorespecific更明确地说•—I'dlikeyourhelptomorrow.我想让你明天来帮帮我—Canyoubemorespecific?你能不能说得具体些？•specificallyadv特有地具体地明确地convincevt使确信使信服con加强+vinc征服，克服+e→彻底征服对方→使〔人〕确信•convincesbofsth使某人相信某事•beconvincedthat确信You'llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。我确信他们会接住我。I'dconvincedmyself(that)theyshallcatchme.preferencen.偏爱；爱好；喜爱•It'samatterofpersonalpreference.那是个人的爱好问题。•haveapreferencefor喜爱•prefer...to...喜欢...胜过...Ihaveapreferenceforlyingonthesofa.修饰可数名词复数•manytin-cans•agood/greatmanytin-cans•scoresoftin-cans•agreat/largesmallnumberof•hundreds/thousands/millions/billionsof•dozensoftin-cansChorusoftin-cans易拉罐合唱团修饰不可数名词•agood/greatdealoffat•muchfat•muchoffat•alarge/greatamountoffatRabbit：canyoucatchme？Fat：no,hecan't.修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词=没有限定•alotoflotsof•plentyof•halfof•partof•onethirdof•percentofThereasonthatyoucan'tloseweight.•Whatacoincidence!太巧了！•Itisacoincidencethat是巧合的事•bycoincidence•byaccident•bychance碰巧偶然不故意•Thecatsmakeaheart-shapebycoincidence.evidentadj清晰易见的显然的•Itisevident/obviousthat很显然Itwasevidentthatthefatonewouldbeawkwardwiththesameshirt.•evidencen证据;依据impressv.使某人印象深刻•impresssbwithsth使某人铭记某事Heimpresseduswithhishonesty.他的诚实打动了我们。Hishonestyimpressedus.•impresssthonsbThewordsimpressedthemselvesonhermemory.那些话语她铭记在心里。im使…；加以…；饰以…+press压→使压住→impress印象•impress——impressionn.印象——impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的Thebookmadeastrongimpressiononher.这本书对她的触动很大。Shewasveryimpressiveintheinterview.她在面试中表现得十分出色。GDPfigure国内生产总值数据apoliticalfigure政治人物Shealwayswatchesherfigure.她一直注意保持身材。figurevt.认为判断•figureout理解想出Ican’tfigureitout.Westillhaven’tfiguredouthowtodoit.appealvi.有感染力呼吁求助•appealtosbforsth/todosth向某人呼吁/恳求•Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavefood.政府呼吁民众节约粮食。•appealto对某人有吸引力•Themoviehastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.这部电影雅俗共赏，老少咸宜。vt将...上诉n呼吁请求•make/launchanappeal发出呼吁Hemadeanappealtoherforhelp.•loseone’sappealfor失去对...的兴趣•havenoappealfor引不起某人的兴趣•beappealing吸引人的恳求的fragileglass易碎的玻璃制品Thewoman'sfragilefacebrokeintoasmile.那面孔秀丽的女子粲然一笑。•allergicadj.过敏的IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI'mallergictothem.我喜欢猫，但遗憾的是我对猫过敏。•reputationre一再+put认为；相信+ation，repute的名词→名声I'mawareofTaylor'sreputationforpopsongs.我知道泰勒的流行歌曲是出了名的。