四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解优编题（1）

2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（1）含答案第一部分Passage----A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennaefacingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit，Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.C.SendingTVpictures.D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.2.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A.35,880kilometersperhour.B.335,880kilometersperhour.C.11,000kilometersperhour.D.110,000kilometersperhour3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A.Inordertotakephotographs.B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Asatellite.B.Alittlerocket.C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.5.Whichistrueofsatellites?A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken,itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.参考答案DCBCAPassage---BWantedFAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:—Agedunder22.WLSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)：—Agedbetween25and40.—Atleasthighschoolgraduates.—Good­lookingmenatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65meterstall.—Paid1,600～2,200dollarspermonth.OneSecretary:—Agedunder30.—Femalesonly.—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer.—Paid2,000～3,000dollarspermonth.Ifyouareinterested,call465－4768.Fax:[phone]—Withtheexperienceofatleasttwoyears.—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书)．—Paid3,000～4,000dollarsmonthly.—Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.ComputerSalesclerk:—Aged25orless.—Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.—Paid1,800～2,200dollarsmonthly.Tel:[phone]Fax:[phone]()1.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanworkas______.A．asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountantD.asalesclerk()2.IfyouwanttogetajobintheFairmontHotel,youshouldbe______.A.awomanB.auniversitygraduateC.shorterthan1.65metersD.youngerthan30yearsold()3.Ifyouworkasanaccountant,howmuchcanyougetatmostmonthly?A．$1,800.B.$2,200.C.$3,000.D.$4,000.()4.Ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youhavetosatisfy(满足)thefollowingconditionsexcept______.A.beingawomanB.knowinghowtouseacomputerwellC.theexperienceofatleast2yearsD.havinganaccountantcertificate()5.Mikeis24yearsold.Hecangetthejobas______.A．asecretaryB.awaiterC.anaccountantD.acomputersalesclerk参考答案1～5BDDAD第二部分Passage---A根据短文内容选择正确答案。Skin-diving（潜泳）isanewsporttoday．Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld．Itislikeavisittothemoon！Whenyouareunderwater，itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks，becauseyouarenolongerheavy．Here，underwater，everythingisblueandgreen．Duringtheday，thereisenoughlight．Whenfishswimnearby（附近），youcancatchthemwithyourhands．Whenyouhavetanks（罐子）ofaironyourback，youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime．Butyoumustbecareful．Tocatchthefishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport．Ontheotherhand，youcancleantheshipswithouttakingthemoutofthewater．Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea．Nowyoucanseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting．1）Skin-divingcantakeyouto_______．a．themoonb．mountainsc．thesund．thedeepsea2）Youcanclimbbigrocksunderwaterbecause_______．a．youarestrongerb．thefishcanhelpyouc．youarenotasheavyasonthelandd．thereisalotoflight3）Askin-diver_______underwaterintheday．a．canseeeverythingclearlyb．can'tseeanythingclearlyc．canseenothingd．canseeonlyfishes4）Withatankofaironyourback，youcan_______．a．catchfishveryeasilyb．stayunderwaterforalongtimec．beinsafeplaced．havemorefun5）WhichofthesesentencesisNOTTRUE？a．Skin-divingisanewsport．b．Skin-divingislikevisitingthemoon．c．Theonlyuseofskin-divingistohavemorefun．d．Skin-divingisbothinterestinganduseful．参考答案：DCABCPassage---B阅读理解。LonglifeAmanwassellingmedicineatafair（集市）．Atfirsthesoldbottlesofacure（药剂）forcolds（感冒）forjustadollarabottle．Manypeoplewantedtobuyitan