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2019伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（4）附答案PassageA（2019中考选练）Aseriousearthquakecanbeaterribleexperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasures(措施)indisorder(混乱).Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,rememberthefollowinginstructions:drop,cover,andholdon.Also,mostofearthquakedeathshappenaftertheearthquake,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshakingdoes!Ifyoustayindoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams(梁).Stayunderatableordeskonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurl(蜷缩)intoaball,andwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don’tmovetobuildings,electricpolesandotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquakeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegroundtilltheshakingendsanditissafetomove.Afteranearthquake,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeople.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waittillpublicsafetyofficialsannouncethatitissafetostayindoors.Byplanningaheadandkeepingcalmduringanearthquake,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存)withoutinjury.()1.Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.especiallyB.graduallyC.luckilyD.finally()2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatearthquakesafetymeasures________.A.areplannedforchildrenB.helpustokeepsafeC.arenotnecessaryD.arenoteasytounderstand()3.Accordingtothepassage,itisn’tagoodchoice_________duringanearthquake.A.totakealiftB.tostayunderastrongtableC.togetunderadoorwayD.tocovertheheadwitharmsaroundit()4.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,youcandoallthefollowingexcept________.A.tryingtoprotectyourheadB.movingtoanopenplaceC.movingawayfrombuildingsD.takingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom()5.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellushowto________.A.stayawayfromanearthquakeB.predictanearthquakeC.controlanearthquakeD.keepsafeduringandafteranearthquake参考答案1C2B3A4D5DPassageB【****真题】John:Here’sagoodshop.Shallwebuymother’sbirthdaypresenthere?Mary:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Shallwegoinside?Tom:No.Let’slookinthewindow.Shallwebuyherasweater?Anne:Er,no.It’llsoonbesummer.Let’sbuyherablousetowear.There’saniceoneinthewindow.John:No,shehastwoblouses.Let’sbuyaring.Mary:Oh,no!They’rediamondrings.Lookattheprice.Thecheapestis＄15.John:Arealdiamondringisatleast＄500.Theyonlylooklikediamonds.Tom:Shallwebuyatable?It’sonly＄15.Anne:Itdoesn’tlookgood,justlikeabigbox.Mumlikeschairs.Tom:Buttheyhaven’tanyhere.Mary:Whataboutapen?Socheap!Only＄10.John:Shehasalotofpensandpencils.Allofthemarenew.Tom:Oh,lookhere.Theseflowersarebeautiful.Mary:Theyaren’trealandwillneverdie.John:Andthey’rethecheapestofallthesethings.Yes,let’sbuythem.Anne:Allright.56.Whofindstheshoptobuythepresentfirst?A.John.B.Anne.C.Tom.D.Mary.57.Whowantstobuyablousebutnotasweater?A.John.B.Anne.C.Tom.D.Mary.58.Whydon’ttheybuythepen?A.Becauseitlookssobad.B.BecauseMotherhasmanypencils.C.Becauseit’stoocheap.D.BecauseMotherdoesn’tneedpens.59.Howmucharetheflowers?A.Atleast＄10.B.Lessthan＄10.C.About＄15.D.Only＄15.60.Whichofthefollowingthingsaresoldintheshop?A.Itsellsflowers,rings,tablesandsweaters.B.Itsellsrings,coats,blousesandflowers.C.Itsellsblouses,tables,chairsandpens.D.Itsellssweaters,realflowers,tablesandrings.参考答案56-60ABDBAPassageC【*****模拟】Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime.NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPCifthey'reintheMP3format(格式).Whatisit?MP3compressed(压缩)musicintosmallcomputerfiles.YoumaydownloadMP3musicseveralways:MusiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveturnedwidemusiclibrariesintoMP3.OnceMP3musicisonyourPC’sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer'sspeakers,burnitontoblankCDsorswap(交换)MP3fileswithfriendsusinge-mail.Howmuch?SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree.CompactportableMP3playersstartataround$40andcanholdhundredsofsongs.AblankCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar.AdvantagesMP3turnsyourhomePCintoajukebox(自动唱机).SmallMP3playersarethesizeofadeckofcards(一副牌),makingiteasytotakehundredsofsongswithyou.DisadvantagesYoumayfindthatsomewebsitesonlyallowyoutolistenbutyoucan'tdownloadmusic.Othersletyoudownloadmusicbutcan'tbecopiedtoMP3players.AndagrowingnumberofnewCDsmakeitimpossibletocopysongstoacomputer.61.HowcanyougetMP3music?A.ByturningyourhomePCintoajukebox.B.Bytakingyourownmusicorsongswithyou.C.BycopyingsongstoaPCthroughthespeakers.D.Bydownloadingfromwebsites,whichhaveturnedmusiclibrariesintoMP3.62.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwordburn?A.Copy.B.Play.C.Store.D.Change.63.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MP3musicisoftenfree.B.MP3musiccanbeburnedontoblankCDsorbeswappedwithfriendsbye-mail.C.MP3musiccanbetakenalongwhiletraveling.D.AgrowingnumberofnewCDsmakeitpossibletocopysongstoacomputer.64.HowmuchwillyoupayforacompactportableMP3player?A.Free.B.Atleast10dollars.C.Aboutfortydollars.D.Aboutadollar.65.Howmanydisadv