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2019中考英语阅读二月周末练（四）含参考答案一、完形填空（2019中考选练）Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard.“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?I’mreadytomakecakes,andthereisn’tenoughyeast(酵母).Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange____.”IfoundGrandma’swalletandputthequarterinmypocket.Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat____ourfarmingcommunity.“Mr.Jenkins,”Isaid,“Grandmaneedssomeyeast.”Mr.Jenkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe_____atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch_____doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithought_______thatquickly.Iwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldn’t_______ifIspentonepenny.andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The______Ilookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopennies’worthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.“Thankyou,”GrandmasaidwhenI_____theyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“Ihadn’treallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Idid____allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad______twopennieswithoutGrandma’spermission(允许).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn’tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas______aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tbeartokeepanythingfromher.____Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She______whenIfinishedmystory.“Iknowjust_____youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeellikethatwhenwe’vedone_____deceitful(欺骗的).I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI’llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach.1．A．handbagB．coatC．walletD．pocket2．A．gaveB．servedC．offeredD．bought3．A．laughedB．shoutedC．smiledD．pointed4．A．dollarsB．poundC．centsD．change5．A．asB．toC．outD．about6．A．careB．useC．thinkD．like7．A．biggerB．longerC．lessD．shorter8．A．liedB．laidC．layD．lain9．A．putbackB．putinC．putoutD．putup10．A．foundB．costC．spentD．took11．A．gladB．unhappyC．relaxedD．surprised12．A．SinceB．WhenC．IfD．Though13．A．shookB．refusedC．agreedD．nodded14．A．whereB．whyC．howD．when15．A．somethingB．nothingC．anybodyD．everybody1．C2．B3．C4．D5．D6．A7．B8．B9．A10．C11．B12．B13．D14．C15．A【解析】文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶撒谎感觉愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真想，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。1．句意：从我零钱包里拿两角五分。A.handbag手提包；B.coat外套；C.wallet钱包；D.pocket口袋；根据IfoundGrandma’swallet可知是钱包；故选C2．句意：我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小商店。A.gave给；B.served服务；C.offered提供；D.bought买；根据ourfarmingcommunity可知是服务；故选B3．句意：他对我微笑。A.laughed笑；B.shouted大声喊；C.smiled微笑；D.pointed指着；根据Hiseyesshone,和Andwhatelsedoyouneed?可知是对我微笑；故选C4．句意：从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱？A.dollars美元；B.pound英镑；C.cents分；D.change零钱；根据howmuch修饰不可数名词，排除A/C；根据fromaquart可知是零钱；故选D5．句意：我很快的想想它。根据thinkabout考虑---；故选D6．句意：我确信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A.care关心；B.use使用；C.think想；D.like喜欢；根据ifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.可知是不在意；故选A7．句意：我看那两块糖越长时间，我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应是看得时间越长；故选B8．句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上。A.lied撒谎（过去式）；B.laid放置（过去式）；C.lay躺（过去式）；D.lain躺（过去分词）；根据theyeastonthetable可知是放置；故选B9．句意：我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。A.putback放回；B.putin放进；C.putout熄灭；D.putup举起；根据Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,可知是放回零钱；故选A10．句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。A.found发现；B.cost花费，主语是物；C.spent花费，主语是人；D.took花费，通常用于ittakessbsometimetodosth结构；根据twopennies；故选C点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1spendtime/moneyonsth在---上花时间、金钱。2spendtime/money(in)doingsth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sthcostsmoney某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构ittakessbtimetodosth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，paymoneyforsth买某物花了多少钱。11．句意：关于这件事我不开心。A.glad高兴；B.unhappy不高兴；C.relaxed放松；D.surprised惊讶；根据Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn’tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴；故选B12．句意：当奶奶拿出热蛋糕时。A.Since自从；B.When当---时候；C.If如果，是否；D.Though尽管；根据Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.可知是当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我告诉了她；故选B13．句意：她点点头。A.shook摇晃；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意；D.nodded点头；根据“Iknowjust___14___youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeellikethatwhenwe’vedone___15___deceitful(欺骗的).I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI’llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,可知是奶奶点点头；故选D14．句意：我知道你感觉怎样。A.where哪里；B.why为什么；C.how怎样；D.when什么时候；根据Weallfeellikethat可知是感觉怎样；故选C15．句意：当我们做了欺骗的事情。A.something某事；B.nothing没事；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每个人；根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情；故选A二、阅读理解A（2019中考科普环保类选练）TheWorld’sWaterShortageTheworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70percent（百分比）oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97percentofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3percent－thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources（资源）.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers（冰川）.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasing（增加）rapidly－almostdaybyday.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoid（避免）asevere（严重的）worldwidewatershortagelateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorr