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2019中考英语文章阅读训练题（三）一、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2019中考选练）Oncetherewasagirl,namedKate.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof_______init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe_______itinherschoolbag.Whenshewenttotheteacher’soffice,herteacherwasn’t_______.Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe_______.Then,hergreedy(贪婪的)friendtookawaythebag.Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe_______officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn’tknow_______todo.Katekeptcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor________SoonateachertookMarytothe_______andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecameverypopularintheschool.TwoweekslaterMarycametoKatehouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewascrying.ShegaveKatethe_______paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid.“Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltverysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthe________,youaresuchanicefriend!________Pleasedon’ttelltheschoolaboutthisplease!”thenKatesaid,“youarenow________,butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone,Iwantyounottobegreedyand________todoanythingwrong.”ThegirlthankedKateand__________.AttheendofthetermKatewasgivena________forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Marybecameanhonestgirlandwasnevergreedyagain.Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.1．A．breadB．moneyC．paperD．fruit2．A．gotB．caughtC．keptD．sent3．A．outB．awayC．offD．in4．A．foundB．lostC．savedD．made5．A．worker’sB．doctor’sC．teacher’sD．headmaster’s6．A．howB．whatC．whenD．where7．A．helpB．treatmentC．actionD．leave8．A．schoolB．classroomC．officeD．hospital9．A．redB．pinkC．whiteD．black10．A．lieB．storyC．truthD．result11．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So12．A．friendlyB．politeC．generousD．honest13．A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．usually14．A．gotupB．wokeupC．gaveupD．cheeredup15．A．prizeB．laughC．jokeD．reply【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的凯特在路上捡到一个钱包，想交给老师，可是被自己的同学贪婪的玛丽拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时摔伤了，凯特帮她止血并让其他同学通知老师送玛丽去了医院。玛丽很受感动，给凯特讲明了真相。凯特告诉她，诚实很重要，不要再做错事。1．句意：她打开它，发现里面有很多钱。考查名词辨析题。根据下文Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshefound.Then,hergreedyfriendtookawaythebag.，可知袋子里面是钱，故选B。2．句意：她认为她应该把它交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里。考查动词辨析题。A.got得到；B.caught接住；C.kept保持/保留；D.sent送/派遣。根据句意语境，可知keep符合句意，故选C。3．句意：当她去老师办公室时，她的老师不在。考查介词辨析题。beout出去了；beaway离开了；beoff取消了；bein在里面。根据句意语境，可知老师不在办公室，故选D。4．句意：下课后，她把找到的钱告诉了她的朋友玛丽。考查动词辨析题。thatshefound作themoney的后置定语；根据前文Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotofmoneyinit.，可知选A。5．句意：放学后，凯特又想去老师的办公室，但她发现钱不见了。考查名词所有格辨析题。again又，再；根据前文Whenshewenttotheteacher’soffice,herteacherwasn’tin.，结合句意语境，可知选C。6．句意：其他的孩子都站在她身边，不知道该做什么。考查宾语从句引导词。A.how怎样，问状况/方式，do后要有宾语；B.what什么，问事/物，做do的宾语；C.when什么时候，问时间；D.where在哪里，问地点。由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。本句是宾语从句的简略形式，what做do的宾语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。7．句意：她告诉其他人去找老师帮忙。考查名词辨析题。A.help帮助，帮忙；B.treatment治疗，对待；C.action行动，作用；D.leave辞别，许可。根据下文SoonateachertookMarytothehospitalandthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.，结合句意语境，可知有老师帮助了她，故选A。8．句意：很快，一位老师带玛丽去医院，医生仔细检查了她。考查名词辨析题。根据前文Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.，可知是带玛丽去了医院，故选D。9．句意：她把装着钱的粉红色纸袋给了凯特。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.，可知纸袋是粉色的，故选B。10．句意：现在我决定告诉你真相。考查名词辨析题。A.lie谎言；B.story故事；C.truth真相；D.result结果。根据句意语境，可知truth符合语境，故选C。11．句意：所以请不要把这件事告诉学校！考查连词辨析题。A.And和，表并列；B.But但是，表转折；C.Or或者，表选择；D.So所以，表因果。本句前后是因果关系，需用so连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。12．句意：你现在很诚实，但你做了错事。考查形容词辨析题。根据句意语境，玛丽讲出了真相，可知是诚实的，故选D。13．句意：虽然我不会告诉任何人，但我希望你不要贪婪，不要做任何错事。考查副词辨析题。A.never从不，表完全否定；B.seldom很少，表（不完全）否定；C.sometimes有时；D.usually通常。and连接并列结构，根据句意语境，可知never符合句意，故选A。14．句意：这个女孩（玛丽）感谢凯特并欢呼起来。考查动词短语辨析题。A.gotup起床；B.wokeup醒来；C.gaveup放弃；D.cheeredup欢呼。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。15．句意：学期结束时，凯特因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖。考查名词辨析题。A.prize奖励（品）；B.laugh嘲笑；C.joke玩笑；D.reply答复。根据句意语境，可知prize符合文意，故选A。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。二、阅读理解请阅读下面三段短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.(1)Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.(2)Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(热量),notimportantnutrition.(3)Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoitto