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2019中考英语文章阅读训练题（二）一、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones.Sheis82yearsold.Althoughherlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.ThismorningMrs.Joneswasmovingtothenursinghome(养老院).Thenursinghomewasvery__1__.Afterhoursofwaiting,Mrs.Jonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.__2__thewaytoherroom,Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike.Suddenlyshesaid,“Iloveit！”“ButMrs.Jones,youhaven'tseentheroomyet！”Iwas__3__atherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,“WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependon__4__thefurnitureisplaced(放置).ItdependsonhowIdecideto__5__theroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeI__6__seeit.”Thenshecontinued,“Ihaveachoice.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjust__7__thebedandbethankfulthatIcan__8__enjoyanewday.Eachdayisagift.I'llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybankaccount(账户)before.”Lifeislikeabankaccount.Youcan__9__whatyou'veputin.Ifyouhaveputalotof__10__inyourbankaccount,youcanenjoysomeofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitude(态度)iseverything.()1.A.narrowB.beautifulC.busyD.big()2.A.OnB.InC.ByD.Through()3.A.surprisedB.excitedC.scaredD.satisfied()4.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.how()5.A.lookupB.thinkaboutC.cleanupD.careabout()6.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.nearly()7.A.getdownB.getoffC.getoutofD.getup()8.A.justB.stillC.everD.only()9.A.takeoutB.takeupC.takeoffD.takeaway()10.A.loveB.courageC.kindnessD.happiness完形填空1～5CAADB6～10CCBAD二、阅读理解请阅读下面三段短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（2019中考教育类选练）Theeyesareextremelyprecious(宝贝的)tous.Thatiswhywesay“Mindyoureye!”whentellingsomeonetobecareful.Notonlyhumanbeingsandanimalshaveeyes;manythingsalsohave“eyes”—theeyesofaship,theeyeofaneedle,theeyeofatyphoon（台风）,andsoon.Someelectricapparatuses（设备）alsohaveaneye—amagiceye（电眼）.Itisanelectronicdevicethatcontrolssomethingliketheautomaticopeningofadoor.Oureyeshaveacompletelydifferentusefromthatofanimals’andtheeyesofthings.Whenyou“haveaneyetodoingsomething”,itmeansyou“plantodoit”.Ifyou“seeeyetoeyewithyourfriendsinthisrespect”,itmeansyouagreeonthatpoint.Ifyou“haveaneyeforpictures”,youcantellwhethertheyaregoodornot.Themostimportantuseofoureyesis“openingoureyes”.“Toseewithhalfaneyethetruthofasituation”istoseeifsomebodyislying.1.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying“Mindyoureye!”?A.Doyoumindusingyoureyes?B.Takecareofyoureyes.C.Becareful.D.Canyouseeeverythingclearly?2.Whenweuse“amagiceye”,infactweuse____________.A.heautomaticopeningofadoorB.theeyeofelectricapparatusesC.thewaytomakesomethingworkD.thethingwhichcontrolssomethingautomatically3.What’stheChinesefor“haveaneyefor…”?A.对……有鉴赏力B.有一只看……的眼睛C.能观察……D.喜欢看……4.Youcansee__________thatheandhiswifearehappytogether.A.withyoureyeopenB.withhalfaneyeC.witheyetoeyeD.withyoureyeover5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Takecareofoureyes.B.Everythinghasaneye.C.Wemustloveoureyes.D.Eye.参考答案1.C。2.D。3.A。4.B。5.D。B（2019中考教育类选练）Escaping(逃)fromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,forexample,youcanusestairways,roofsandfireescapes,butnolifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,toescapethroughwindowsispossible.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhileyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,beforeopeningthewindow.Otherwise,smokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlownexttothewindowtobesureyougetfreshair.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinearthquakes.Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstandinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevelofthebackoftheseaandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgethurt.Itisnecessaryforalltokeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.Whenonecrossesthestreet,heshouldtakethecrosswalk,undergroundpassageorpedestrianoverpass.Keepridingontherightsideoftheroad.Whentheredlightison,pleasestopandwaituntilthegreenlightison.Itisimportanttoletthechildrenknowthatplayingontheroadisverydangerous.Helpingtheagedandchildrencrosstheroadisalwaysakinddeed.Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules,itwillbemuchsafertowalkorrideontheroad.()1.Youcantrytoescapeafirethroughthefollowingwaysexcept_____________.A.fireescapesB.liftsC.roofsD.stairways()2.Accordingtothefirstpassage,windowsare_______________.A.ofnousewhenafirebreaksoutB.usefulinputtingoutafireC.theonlywayofescapingfromafireD.oneofthewaysofescapingfromafire()3.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_____________.A.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquakeB.coveringyourheadandneckwithyourarmscanprotectyouinanearthquake.C.advicefordangeroussituationsD.howtostaycalminanearthquake()4.Theunderlinedword“duck”inthepassage“means______________.A.awaterbirdwithshortlegsB.somekindofmeatforeatingC.walklikeaduckD.loweryourheadandbodyveryquickly()5.Whichisthecorrectbehavioraccordingtothelastparagraph?A.You’dbetterplayandrideontheroad.B.Whenthegreenlightison,pleasewait.C.Whenonecrossesthestreet,onemusttakethecrosswalkD.Youshouldkeepthetrafficru