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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（6）附答案【能力选练】A【能力选练】B【****北京市门头沟区】***AThesearethemessagesthatHelengotyesterday.Readthemcarefullyandfindthebestanswerstothequestions.Helen,HappyFeetisonnowatNewTimesCinema.Wouldyouliketoseeit?ChrisHelen,I’mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweekend.Canyoucome?JennyHelen,Buysomemilkandsugaronyourwayhome.Thanks.JackHelen,Oneofyourstudentscalled.Itoldhimtocallbacklater.AliceHelen,Ihavenodogfoodathome.PleasegetsomeforLucky!Thankyou.LisaHelen,Ihavefixedyourcar.Youcangetitbetween9:00a.m.and5:00p.m.tomorrow.Steve47.What’sHappyFeet?A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Asong.D.Acar.48.WhatdidJennyaskHelentodo?A.Sheaskedhertobuyaticket.B.Sheaskedhertobuysomepresents.C.Sheaskedhertocallherstudent.D.Sheaskedhertocometoaparty.49.WhoaskedHelentobuysomething?A.LisaandSteve.B.JackandAlice.C.JackandLisa.D.JennyandJack.50.WhatdidStevedoforHelen?A.Hefixedhercar.B.Hedecidedtobuyheracar.C.Heprepareddinnerforher.D.Hefoundanewbrandofdogfood.参考答案A47.B48.D49.C50.A【能力选练】C【****北京市门头沟区】BItisreportedthatmanymiddleschoolstudentsarejustnotgettingenoughsleep,especiallyduringtheschoolweek.Theproblemsseemtogetworseastheygetolder.Year7studentssleep8.4hoursonaschoolnight,andyear9studentsonly6.9hours.Itisalsoreportedthatnotgettingenoughsleepcancauseproblemsinastudent’slife.Manystudentsfallasleepinschoolorwhiledoingtheirhomework,soitisnotsurprisingthattheygetlowergradesthanthosewhogetenoughsleep.Scientistssuggestninehoursanightformiddleschoolstudents.Ofthestudentswhofeelunhappyandnervous,73%don’tgetenoughsleepatnight.Whyaren’tstudentsgettingenoughsleep?Manystudentshaveoneofthefollowingthings,liketelephone,television,orcomputer,intheirbedrooms,usingthemonaschoolnightnotonlytakestheirtimeawayfromhomework,butalsomakesitdifficultforthemtofallasleep.Asaresult,manystudentscan’tfallasleepbefore11p.m.,yettheymustgetupearlytogotoschool.Scientistsalsosuggeststudentsshouldnotdoexcitingactivitiesforanhourbeforebedtime.51.Accordingtothereport,whomightgetthemostsleep?A.Year7students.B.Year8students.C.Year9students.D.Year10students.52.Howmanyhoursofsleepdomiddlestudentsneedeachnight?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.53.Notgettingenoughsleepcancausethefollowingproblemsexcept__________.A.fallingasleepinclassB.gettinglowergradeC.gettingfatterandfatterD.fallingasleepwhiledoinghomework参考答案B51.A52.C53.C【能力选练】D（2019中考日常生活类训练）Zinc(锌)isoneofabout20elements(元素)necessaryforgoodhealth.Itispresentinthebodyinaverysmallamount,butitmakesitpossibleforimportantchemicalactionstobecarriedoutincells.Scientistsarejustbeginningtodiscoverhowzincandotherelementswork.Researchersfirststudiedzincasawaytospeedrecovery.Dr.WaltorPowysformerlywiththeUnitedStatesAirForce,notedthatthelaboratoryanimalsrecoveredfasterwhensomematterswereaddedtotheirfood.Oneofthesematterswaszinc.Dr.PowyslatertestedthezinctreatmentonanAmericanairmanrecoveringfrommedicaloperations.Theairmanwhoreceivedzincsulphate(硫酸锌)recoveredinhalfoftheusualtime.Otherdoctorsstudiedpersonswhohadanumberofstrangedisorders.Thedoctorslearnedthatalloftheseproblemswerecausedbylackofzincinthebody.Theytreatedthesedisorderssuccessfullybygivingthepatientszincsulphate.Theamountofzincinthebodycanbefoundbyexaminingbloodandhair.Alackofthisimportantelementisnotuncommonamongpeopleinbothindustrialanddevelopingcountries.Zincisfoundinmosthighprotein(蛋白质)foodssuchasmeat,milk,fishandeggs.Itisalsofoundinwholegrains.Butmanypeopledonoteatenoughofthesefood.Foodmarketsshouldaddtheseelementssothatmorepeoplecouldgetneededamountofthesenecessarymatters.1．Oneofthefunctionsofzincisthatitcan________.A．makepeople'sbonesstrongerB．helppeoplerecoverfasterC．begoodforpeople'smemoryD．changepeople'ssleepforthebetter2．Howcantheamountofzincinthebodyfound?A．byexaminingbloodandhair.B．bycheckingtearsandsweat.C．bytakingpeople'stemperatures.D．bytestingpeople'sbloodpressure.3．Togetenoughzinc,peopleshouldeatfoodsthatcontain________.A．alotoffibreB．highfatC．muchproteinD．manyvitamins4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Peopleneedalargeamountofzinctobehealthy.B．Zincmustbeusedinthecourseofmedicaloperation.C．Zincallowsimportantchemicalactionstotakeplaceincells.D．Scientistsaddedonlyzinctothefoodsthatthelaboratoryanimalsate.参考答案1B2A3C4C【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，InWesternsociety，especiallyintheEnglish﹣speakingworld，thechanceforyoungpeopletoseetheothercountriesandexperiencelifeisconsideredimportant．Manyyoungpeople，whentheyfinishschoolattheageof18，takeagapyearbeforetheygotouniversity．Parentsoftenwanttheirchildrentogrowupalittleandseewhattherealworldislikewhentheyfinishschool．Althoughtheyareworriedabouttheirsafety，manythinkthattheadvantagesofindependenceandexperienceareworththeworries．Childrenareencouragedtobebrave，independentandtoexploretheworldontheirownorwithfriends．Youngpeoplealsowanttoexperiencefreedomandseewhatlifeislikeontheotherside．Thisothersidecouldbetheothersideoftheworldorjusttheothersideoflife．Forexample，iftheyhavearichlife，theymaywanttoseehowpeopleinpoorareaslive．Agapyearafterschoolisalsoanimportantchanceforyoungpeopletospendtimethinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowit