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2019中考英语短文语法—首字母—综合填空精编（一）含答案阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容、首字母、给定单词提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。AYoungpeoplearethefuturemastersofthecountry．Beingayouthisonething,andbeingagoodoneisa_______（1）．Everyonetriestobegood,butnoteverybodyhastherightideaaboutit．Agewilltestyouth,andyouthwillcreateage．Becausewe’llhaveheavyresponsibilities（责任）uponourshouldersinfuture．Wemusteducateo________（2）tobegood．Whatarethequalifications（素质）foragoodyoungperson?Agoodyouthshouldhavethesequalities:F________（3）ofall,health,ahealthybodyisthebestriches．W__________（4）it,nothingcanbedonewell．Ifyouarepoorinhealth,you’llhavetotakem_______（5）dayafterday．Evenyoucan’twork,dosportsandsoon;Secondly,onemustbeofgoodquality．Alwaysdosomethingforothers．Helpthoseint__________（6）andcareaboutthepeoplearoundyou．Ifeveryonedidthesame,whatawonderfulworldthiswouldbe!Thirdly,onemusthavetheabilitytoworkwithothers．Cooperation（合作）andcommunicationaretwoimportantkeystobetterhumanrelations．Everyonen__________（7）friendsbecausenoonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewantsto．Besidestheexamplesabove,patriotism（爱国主义）istheoneweshouldneverforget．Patriotismm______（8）aloveofone’scountry．Itisoneoftheh__________（9）qualitiesofhumans．Everyoneshouldlovehiso_______（10）country．Ithinkagoodyouthoftodayshouldalsohavesometraininginart．Ifeveryonecanenjoyartandbeabletomakemoreofitforothers,thenpeoplewilllivebetterande________（11）more．参考答案1．another2．ourselves3.First4．Without5．medicine6．trouble7．needs8．means9．highest10．own11．EnjoyBLastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreetcorner.Oldbottles,partsofoldbikes,andemptysodacans(苏打罐)couldbe1.severywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves,andthereweren’tanyflowersatall.OneFriday,oneofthechildrenlookedatthecornerand2.dtodosomethingaboutit.ThenextMonday,shebroughtabagandcollectedsomeoftheoldbottlesto3.r.OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutespickingupoldbottles,whileherbestfriendJudypickedupsodacansand4.pthemindifferentbagsforrecycling.OnWednesday,allthe5.cjoinedtogether.The6.cbecameclean!Thecornerlookedbetter,butitwasstillugly.Sothenextdaythegirl7.bsomeflowerseeds.Sheplantedtheseedsandwatered8.t,andwateredthetrees,too.Itonlytooktenminutesaday9.bthatwasenough.Afewmonthslater,thiscornerbecameabeautifulgarden10.wmanyflowersandtrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadaytohelpyourcity?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了四个孩子把原本脏乱不堪的街角变成美丽街角的故事。文章告诉我们：一天只要抽出10分钟，也许就会让我们的城市变得漂亮起来。1.seen【解析】分析句意可推知，这个街角的垃圾随处可见，应用动词see，垃圾和看见之间是动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故填see的过去分词形式seen。2.decided【解析】分析句意可知，此处指的是决定做些什么。对应词是decide。由前半句中的“lookedat”可知应用一般过去时。故填decided。3.recycle【解析】分析句意并结合所给词汇可知，这里指收集了一些旧瓶以回收利用，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填recycle。4.put【解析】分析句意“把它们放进不同的袋子里”及首字母提示可知put，放进，符合句意。故填put。5.children【解析】根据句意及句中的all可知应用名词复数。故填children。6.corner【解析】根据下文“Thecornerlookedbetter...”可知此处指角落。故填corner。7.brought【解析】分析句意可知此处是指带来一些种子。从某地带来某物，bring。分析句子结构可知此处填动词过去式。故填brought。8.them【解析】句意为：她种下种子并给浇水，也浇了树。分析句意可知空格处所填的词指代的是前面的seeds，对应词为they。空前的watered为动词，后面用代词宾格形式。故填them。9.but【解析】句意为：每天只花费10分钟，那已经足够了。前后句表示转折关系。故填but。10.with【解析】句意为：几个月以后，这个角落变成了很多花草树木的漂亮花园。分析句意并联系上下文可知，通过孩子们的努力，脏乱不堪的角落变成了有很多花草树木的花园。应用介词表示“伴随”，对应词是with，意为“有，凭借”。故填with。CApoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreehegrew．Oneday,hisfriendglthefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerwash2withthegift,butwhenhegothome，hedidnotknoww3toplantit．Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreenearther4,strangerswouldstealthefruit．Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields，hisneighbourswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeofthea5．Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit．F6．heplantedthetreeinthewoods．Butw7sunlightandgoodsoil(土壤)，thetreesoondied．Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyheplantedthetreeinsuchapoorp8．“What’sthedifference?’’thefarmeraskedangrily．Thefrienda9．“Ifyouplantedthetreeinthesunlight,atleastsomeonecoulde10thefruit．Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit，butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree”【参考答案】1gave2happy3where4road5apples6Finally7without8place9answered10enjoy/eatDThreerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthereandtalkedthew1day.Once,theyquarrelled.Oneofthemsaid,Look,howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!A2onesaid,Myhandsaremorebeautiful.Thethirdonesaid.Minea3themostbeautiful.Justthen,anoldwomanbeggar（乞丐）cameuptothem.Beautifulladies,shesaid,I'moldandcan'twork.I'mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.Butthet4ladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyaskedhertotellthemwhoh5themostbeautifulhands.Apeasantwoman(农妇)wasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewaspoorandherhandswererough（粗糙）becauseofh6work.Theoldwomanbeggarcameuptoherandsaid,I'mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.Thepeasantwomantookoutheronlycakeshehadandgavethebeggarah7.Theoldwomanbeggarateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetookthepeasantwomanbythehand,broughtherb8therichladiesandsaid,Now,Ishalltellyouwhosehandsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorpeasantwomanareroughbecauseofwork,buttheygiveusfood;theyarem9morebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhaveneverd10anything.【参考答案】1、whole2、Another3、are4、three5、had6、hard7、half8、before9、much10、done