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2019中考英语短文语法—首字母—综合填空精编（三）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容、首字母、给定单词提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。AThreerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthereandtalkedthew1day.Once,theyquarreled.Oneofthemsaid,Look,howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!A2onesaid,Myhandsaremorebeautiful.Thethirdonesaid.Minea3themostbeautiful.Justthen,anoldwomanbeggarcameuptothem.Beautifulladies,shesaid,I'moldandcan'twork.I'mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.Butthet4ladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyaskedhertotellthemwhoh5themostbeautifulhands.Apeasantwoman(农妇)wasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewaspoorandherhandswereroughbecauseofh6work.Theoldwomanbeggarcameuptoherandsaid,I'mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.Thepeasantwomantookoutheronlycakeshehadandgavethebeggarah7.Theoldwomanbeggarateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetookthepeasantwomanbythehand,broughtherb8therichladiesandsaid,Now,Ishalltellyouwhosehandsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorpeasantwomanareroughbecauseofwork,buttheygiveusfood;theyaref9morebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhaveneverd10anything.参考答案1.whole2.Another3.are4.three5.had6.hard7.half8.before9.far10.doneBThewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.Andeveryonewaslookingforwardtoit1.emebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick.Whenarrivingatthecamp,wewere2.atoskidowntofieldbythecoach.Iskiedcarefully,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.“Ha!Ha!”Behind3.m,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktoseewhowas4.latme.Tomy5.s,IsawagirlinthesameembarrassingpositionthatIwasin.“IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,butit6.smoredifficultthanIexpected!”shesaid.Suddenly,Istartedlaughing,too.Afterbeingso7.aoffalling,itwasacomfortthatmademenotfearitanymore.Thenextday,8.tIdidn’twanttogoskijumping,Iwaschosentodothatfirst.Butwhenmy9.flefttheground,IfeltIwasflyinganditwaswonderful.Justdoyour10.btomeeteverychallenge.You’llneverimaginehowmuchyouwillget.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加冬令营的事情。作者一到营地，就被教练叫去滑雪，虽很小心但还是摔倒了。听到有人在嘲笑自己，看到情况和自己类似的小女孩，自己也大笑。第二天，不想去跳台滑雪，但还是被选为第一个做这件事。当脚离开地面时，感到自己仿佛在飞并且感到很奇妙。这个故事告诉我们：尽你所能去迎接每个挑战，你永远想象不到你将会得到多少。1.except【解析】分析句意并联系下文，可知此处是指“除我之外，大家都在期盼着冬令营”，分析句意并结合所给的首字母可知此处应填except。2.asked【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个动词，与助动词were构成谓语，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“我们被教练叫去滑雪”；又根据语境可知，“我们是被教练叫去滑雪”，且固定用法sbbeaskedtodosth意为“某人被要求做某事”，故此处应填ask的过去分词asked。3.me【解析】分析句意并联系上文，可知此处是指“我摔倒了之后，我后面有人开始笑”，再结合首字母提示可知此处应填I的宾格me。4.laughing【解析】分析句意可知此处是指“我”回头看谁在笑我。根据句子结构可知was/were+v.-ing构成过去进行时。故填laughing。5.surprise【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个名词，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“使我惊讶的是，一个女孩处于跟我相同的尴尬境地”，名词surprise符合语境，且固定用法toone’ssurprise意为“使某人惊奇的是”，故此处应填surprise。6.seems【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个动词作谓语，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“滑雪实际上的难度比我想象的难度似乎更大”，又根据主语it为第三人称单数，故此处应填seem的第三人称单数形式seems。7.afraid【解析】分析句意并结合首字母提示可知此处是指“在如此害怕摔倒后，我反而不害怕了”。因固定用法beafraidofdoingsth意为“害怕做某事”，可知此处应填afraid。8.though【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个连词，结合句意并联系下文，可知前后两分句表示一种让步关系，在此处表示“尽管”，结合所给首字母故填though。9.feet【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个名词作主语，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“我的双脚离地”，故此处应填foot的复数形式feet。10.best【解析】分析句意，可知此处是指“尽你最大努力去迎接每次挑战”，结合首字母提示可知应填well的最高级best。此处固定用法doone’sbesttodosth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。CManybookshavebeenwrittenabout“theartofgiving”.Butwhatabouttheartofr1?Sometimes,receivingagiftcanbedifficult,especiallywhensomeonebuysyouagiftyoudon’twant!“IrememberwhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,myparentsb2meapurplepurse,”laughsGuoXiaojing.“Itreallymademefeelembarrassed(尴尬),becauseIthoughtthepursewasreallyugly！Still,Ipretended(假装)thatIlikeditb3Iknewitwouldmakemyparentshappy!”HanLingagrees.“Thatsoundslikemygrandparents！Afewyearsago,mygrandparentsgavemeanorangesweaterf4mybirthday.IusedtoweariteverytimeIvisitedthem,butwhenIlefttheirhouse,Itookitoff!Ofcourse,thismademefeelg5.Itwasaverynicethought,butmygrandparentshavedifferenttastefromme!Ithinkit’shardtobuyclothesorotherpersonalthingsforpeople.”Tomakethingseasier,somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecultures,h6,receivingmoneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable.“Whensomeonegivesmemoney,itj7makesmethinkthey’rebeinglazy,”saysJohnWilson.“InEngland,wehaveasaying:It’sthethoughtthatcounts.Whens8givesmemoney,Ifeeltheydon’tthinkatall.Iprefertoreceiveagiftthathassomethoughtbehindit.Idon’tmindifit’ssomethingIdon’tneed.Ifsomeonehasthoughtaboutag9forme,italwaysmakesmehappy.”Differentpeoplehaveverydifferentthoughtsonthissubject!Somaybetheartofreceivingise10moredifficultthantheartofgiving!Whatdoyouthink?【参考答案】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。1.receiving2.bought3.because4.for5.guilty6.however7.just8.someone/somebody9.gift10.evenDInthemiddleofJiangsuprovince,YangzhouisanimportantcityintheeconomiccircleoftheYangtzeRiverdelta(三角洲).Itism1upofthreecitiesofBaoying,Gaoyou,andYizheng,threedistrictsofHanjiang,GuanglingandJiangdu.Ithasanareaof6,638squarekilometersandapopulationof4.6million,i2thecentralareaof1,100squarekilometerswithapopulationof1.31million.Yangzhouisaculturalcitywithalonghistoryandrichc3.Ithasalonghistoryofabout2,500yearssinceKingFuChaiofWudugHangouandbuiltHancheng.Therewerethreeg4timesinthehistoryofYangzhou.IttookshapeintheHanDynasty,developedintheTangDynastyandreacheditstopintheQingDynasty.Anumberofpoliticians,writersanda5suchasLiBai,DuFuoftheTangDynastyandOuyangXiuandSuDongpooftheSongDynastyallservedasofficialsorwentsightseeingthereandl6ma