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2019中考英语短文语法—首字母—综合填空精编（二）含答案阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容、首字母、给定单词提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。AHaveyouheardofsumo(相扑)？It’sasports1towrestling(摔跤).Infact,robotsdosumotoo.ThreestudentsfromJinanExperimentalMiddleSchoolwonthesumocompetitiond2the16thRobofestWorldChampionshipin2016.Robofestisaninternationalcompetitionthatchallengesstudentstodesign,buildandprogramrobots.In2016,itwash3atLawrenceTechnologicalUniversityintheUSA.Tworobotsfighteachotheronatableforthematch.Abottleisinthec4ofthetable.Ifarobotpushestheotherrobotorthebottleoffthetableandr5onthetableforthreeseconds,itwillwin.TheChineseteamwontworounds.Whatwerethesecretsthathelpedthemwin?First,theymadetheirrobotp6.Theirrobotlookedlikealargeforklift(铲车).Also,theyusedahigh-poweredmotor.Themotormadetheirrobotstrongerwhenitf7witheachother.Atthesametime,theirrobotwasveryc8.Theteamdesignedsomeprogramtohelptheirrobotdealwithdifferentproblems.Inoneround,theirrobotwaspushedtotheendofthetableanda9felloff.Butsuddenly,itstoppedandmovedtheotherwayi10.Theirrobothadaspecialprogram.Assoonasitdiscoveredthetable’send,itwouldmovebackandpresentitselffromfallingoff.Reallyamazing,right？参考答案1.similar2.during3.held4.centre/center5.remains6.powerful7.fought8.clever9.almost10.insteadBWhatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouth1toeathealthily.Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It'sn2tohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlel3.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogramofmilkaday.TheChinesePremier(总理)WenJiabaosaidthisduringhisv4toamilkfarm.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren'shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It'sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkb5goingtobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoods6.Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,e7fruitsandvegetables.Don'teattoomuchchocolateo8ice-cream.Someofyoup9toeatfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatingh10,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.【参考答案】1.how2.necessary3.longer4.visit5.before6.sleep7.especially8.or9.prefer10.habitsCSomewesterncountriesinsistthatChinaisoneoftheworld’sbiggestgreenhousegasemitters（温室气体排放者）.Butinfactourgovernmenthastakenactionsa1tostrugglewithclimatechange.Firstly,thepublicareeducatedtop2moreattentiontotheenvironment.Asthegovernmentexpects,thepeoplehavereachedaveryh3levelofknowinglow-carboneconomy（低碳经济）.I4youwatchTV,listentotheradioorreadnewspapers,you’llfindlow-carbonlifestylehasbecomeafashion.Secondly,developingrenewableenergyisanotheraction.Thegovernmentisb5manywindfarmsandsolarpowerstationsinthedeserts.Ofcourse,w6alongtime,Chinawillcontinueusingthecoal.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasbeenmakingl7topunishthosepeoplewhodaretodestroytheenvironment.Besides,somes8havesuggestedthatgreeningthedesertsismoreimportantthandevelopingnewformsofenergy.Theirl9researchshowsthat80%oftheCO2intheatmospherecomesfromlanduse.Asweknow,Chinahasn’ta10abalancebetweenthegreenlifestyleandtheeconomicgrowth,butweareontheway.We’lltakemoreactionstoreducethegreenhousegasemission.1、_________2、_________3、_________4、_________5、_________6、_________7、_________8、_________9、_________10_________【参考答案】1、actively2、pay3、high4、If5、building6、within7、laws8、scientists9、latest10、achievedDGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedsproperc1inordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellifitdoesn'treceivetheproperkindoffuel.Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodswhichareh2inprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyp3necessaryvitaminsandminerals(矿物质).However,don'teattoomuch.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredandgetangrye4.Youwillhavenoenergy.So,besuretohaveseventonineh5ofsleepeachnight.Ityoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrong.F6getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystrongandpreventsyoufromputtingonweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyi7yourlife-span(寿命)1Doingexercisesisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butitisfunandenjoyable,too.Ifyoueattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,youwillalllivetobemucholderandwiser.【参考答案】1.care2.high3.provide4、easily5.hours6.Finally7.increase