四川省成都外国语学校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）

四川省成都外国语学校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing｜ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi｜GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon｜BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv｜HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover’sLabour’sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干theNationalTheatreofChina可知，定位到NationalTheatreofChina段落处，根据“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying”可知，RichardIII将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干DeafinitelyTheatre定位到DeafinitelyTheatre，根据“DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience”可知，DeafinitelyThertre的特殊之处在于由两组演员。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。例如第21题，根据题目“WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?”，由题目中出现的关键信息theNationalTheatreofChina，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying”可知，Shakespeare’sRichardIII会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选A。BarbaraMcCintockwasoneofthemostimportscientistsofthetwentiethcentury．Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenes（基因）andchromosomes（染色体）．BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford，Connecticut．HerfamilymovedtoBrooklynareaofnewYorkCityin1908．Barbarawasanactivechildwithinterestsinsportsandmusic．Shealsodevelopedaninterestinscience．ShestudiedscienceatCornellUniversityinIthaca，NewYork．Barbarawasamongasmallnumberofundergraduatestudentstoreceivetrainingingeneticsin1921．Yearslater，shenotedthatfewcollegestudentswantedtostudygenetics．BarbaraMcClintockdecidedtostudybotany，thescientificstudyofplants，atCornellUniversity．Shecompletedherundergraduatestudiesin1923．McClintockdecidedtocontinuehereducationatCornell．Shecompletedamaster‘sdegreein1925．Twoyearslater，shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctoratedegree．McCintockstayedatCornellaftershecompletedhereducation．Shetaughtstudentsbotany．The1930swerenotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates．ThecountrywasinthemiddleofthegreateconomicDepression．MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed．Malescientistswereofferedjobs．Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand．AnoldfriendfromCornell，MarcusRhoades，invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarborLaboratory．ItisaresearchcenteronLongIsland，nearNewYorkCity．McClintockstartedinatemporary（临时的）jobwiththegeneticsdepartment．Ashorttimelater，sheacceptedapermanent（永久的）positionwiththelaboratory．Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid．Bythe1970s，herdiscoverieshadhadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch．McClintockwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes．ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize．4.WhendidMcClintockreceiveadoctoratedegre