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专题一名词、冠词和代词名词：A卷全国卷语法填空/单句改错：1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，61)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract)．2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，69)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew________(day)withhissister.3．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.________.4．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof________(achieve)．5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Recent________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.6．(2016·全国Ⅲ)Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyof________(apple)．7．(2015·全国Ⅰ)I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese________(painting)．8．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Manyrareanimalsaredyingout.________9．(2014·全国Ⅰ，69)Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.10．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.________B卷地方卷1．(2016·北京，阅读C)Althoughthese________(measure)arenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.2．(2016·北京，阅读D)Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportant________(grow)inautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.3．(2016·四川，阅读C)The________(life)ofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.4．(2016·四川，短文改错)Momhasafull－timejob,butshehastodomostofthehouseworks.________5．(2016·江苏，阅读C)Theweather________(effect)bothgoodandbad,arefeltinmanyplaces.6．(2015·江苏)Someschoolswillhavetomake_______(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.7．(2015·江苏，35)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy________(apologize)．8．(2015·浙江，15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce________(stressful)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.9．(2015·湖北)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis________(balanced)andhadabadfall.10．(2015·安徽)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome_______(think)andthenletmeknow.冠词：A卷全国卷1．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In1931，Addamsbecame________firstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，48)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor________while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Inthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.________4．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Anewcollectionofphotosbrings________unsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读C)AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswith________interestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园)．6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.________7．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.________8．(2014·全国Ⅰ，63)Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.9．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.________10．(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.________B卷地方卷1．(2016·北京，完形)Itwas________coldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.2．(2016·四川，阅读B)Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomake________differenceinthelivesofothers.3．(2016·江苏，阅读C)ElNinõ，________Spanishtermfor“theChristchild”，wasnamedbySouthAmericanfisherman.4．(2016·浙江，2)________prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis________two－weekholidayinParis.5．(2015·江苏，33)—Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?—Well,youknowhe’s________wetblanket.6．(2015·浙江，2)Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite________children’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.7．(2015·重庆，3)Ijustheard_______bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby_______gunmanwearingamask.8．(2015·陕西，14)________morelearnedamanis,________moremodestheusuallybecomes.9．(2015·四川，5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.10．(2014·陕西，19)________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.代词：A卷全国卷1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，68)Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree－month－oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby________(it)mother.2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.________3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.________4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.________5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.________aretheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.________7．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Fiveminuteslater，Tonysawparents.________8．(2014·全国大纲，25)—Who’sthatatthedoor?—________isthemilkman.9．(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)Otherwise,itisimpossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomaketheirfriendshiplastlong.________B卷地方卷1.(2016·北京，阅读A)Forthefirsttime,Ifeelgoodabout________(me)becauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.2．(2016·四川，七选五)Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.Ingeneral,________canexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.3．(2016·四川，短