上海市向明中学2019届高三英语下学期3月质量监控考试题（含解析）

上海市向明中学2019届高三英语下学期3月质量监控考试题（含解析）(完卷时间:120分钟满分:140分)第I卷(共100分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Itisnotasgoodasshehasexpected.B.Itneedsimproving.C.Itisjustso-so.D.It’swonderful.【答案】D【解析】【分析】M:Howdoyoulikethissciencefiction?W:Itcan'tbebetter.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesciencefiction?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。2.A.HeisnotveryenthusiasticabouthisEnglishlessons.B.HehasmadegreatprogressinhisEnglish.C.Heisastudentofthemusicdepartment.D.HeisnotveryinterestedinEnglishsongs.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W:Mr.Black,yourstudent,Tony,showsgreatenthusiasmformusicalinstruments.M:IonlywishheshowedhalfasmuchforhisEnglishlessons.Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutTony?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。3.A.Hedidn’tgetthebookheneeded.B.Hehadnoideawherethebookwas.C.Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.D.Hedidn’thavetimetogotothelibrary.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W:Didyoufindthebookforyourreadingassignmentinthelibrary?M:ItclosedbeforeIgotthere.Ihadnoideathatitclosessoearlyonweekends.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。4.A.Themancanseeadifferentview.B.Thefoodisnottastyenough.C.Themancannotaffordthefood.D.Thefoodisworththeprices.【答案】D【解析】【分析】M:Idon'tlikethepricesonthemenu.Theyalwaysseemtoohigh.W:Youwillhaveadifferentviewaftereatingthedeliciousfood.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。5.A.Toprotectherfromgettingscratches.B.Tohelprelieveherofthepain.C.Topreventmosquitobites.D.Toavoidgettingsun-burnt.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:Thesemosquitobitesarekillingme!Ican'thelpscratching.M:Nexttimeyougocamping,takesomepreventivemeasures,say,wearinglongsleeves.Q:Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanwearlongsleeves?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。6.A.Thefurnishedapartmentwasinexpensive.B.Theapartmentwasprovidedwithsomeoldfurniture.C.Thefurnitureheboughtwasverycheap.D.ThefurnitureinthemarketwasonsaleeverySunday.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:You'vegotyourapartmentfurnished,haven'tyou?M:Yes.IboughtsomeusedfurnitureintheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。7.A.It’snotashardasexpected.B.It’stootoughforsomestudents.C.It’smuchmoredifficultthanpeoplethink.D.It’sbelievedtobethehardestcourse.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:Isthatcourseashardaseverybodysays?M:Exactly.Evenworse,believeitornot.Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecourse?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。8.A.Theyareprobablyartstudents.B.Theybothlikeelephants.C.Theywon’tgotothezootogether.D.Theyaremakinganappointment.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W:I'mgoingtothezootomakesomesketchesofelephantstoday.M:MayIgowithyou?Ihavethesameassignment.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanandwomanfromthisconversation?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。9.A.Theticketsaremoreexpensivethanexpected.B.Theticketsaresoldinadvanceathalfprice.C.It’sdifficulttobuytheticketsonthespot.D.It’sbettertobuytheticketsbeforehand.【答案】D【解析】【分析】M:Dowehavetogettheconcertticketsinadvance?W:Certainly.Ticketsatthedoorareusuallysoldatahigherprice.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。10.A.Thewoman’sfatherlikesherpresentverymuch.B.Thewomanhadbetternotbuyashirtthistime.C.It’sagoodideaforthewomantobuyherfatherashirt.D.Thewomanshouldbuyashirtassoonaspossible.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:I'mthinkingofbuyingashirtformyfather’sbirthday.M:Ashirtagain?Lastyearyoualsosenthimashirt.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwolongerconversationsandoneshortpassage,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationsandthepassage.Theconversationsandthepassagewillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questionsarebasedonthefollowingdialogue.11.A.ZerodegreesCelsius.B.MinusfifteendegreesCelsius.C.MinustwentydegreesCelsius.D.MinusfiftydegreesCelsius.12.A.Foruptooneyear.B.Fortwenty-fourhours.C.Forafewhours.D.Forafewweeks.13.A.Afterfoodshavebeenunfrozen,theycanbefrozenagain.B.Whetherthefreezingprocessisfasthasnothingtodowiththetasteofthefood.C.Tostartthefreezingprocess,itisimportanttolowerthetemperaturetoZerodegreesCelsius.D.Generally,iffrozenfoodisleftunfrozenformorethantwenty-fourhourswithoutbeingeaten,itmustbethrownaway.【答案】11.C12.A13.D【解析】Hello,everyone.Todaywewilltalkabouthowtokeepfoodfreshthroughfreezing.Weallknowfreezingcankeepfoodfreshandsafetoeat.TheprinciplebehinditisfreezinglowersthefoodtemperaturebelowzerodegreesCelsius.Thatisthepointwherewaterturnsintoice.Tostartthefreezingprocess,itisimportanttolowerthetemperaturetobetweenminusfifteenandminustwentydegreesCelsiusasquicklyaspossible.Remember,thefasterthefreezingprocess,thefresherthetasteofthefood.Oncethefoodisfrozen,itshouldbeplacedincontainersandthenstoredatatemperatureofaboutminustwentydegreesCelsius.Mostfoodscanbestoredfrozenforuptooneyearifkeptproperly.Mostfreezersoperateonelectricityalthoughsomeworkwithkeroseneandevensolarenergyaspowersources.Oneproblemishowtoprotectfrozenfoodifthepowersudd