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上海市控江中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期10月阶段性测试试题（含解析）PartOneI.Cloze(30%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--15的相应位置上。Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andchildrenkeephealthywhileplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave___1___effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen___2___atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad___3___ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain___4___oftoomuchaggressioninchildren’ssports.Theybelievechildren___5___aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat___6___iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren’ssportingeventsandshout___7___atotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves___8___Aswell,childrenareeventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis___9___orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured.___10___,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedto___11___thisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsandcoaches___12___shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter___13___Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrento___14___themselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthemessagethat___15___isnotasimportantaswinning.1.A.restrictiveB.negativeC.activeD.instructive2.A.knockedB.glancedC.smiledD.shouted3.A.impressionB.conceptC.tasteD.expectation4.A.resourceB.causeC.courseD.consequence5.A.questionB.understandC.copyD.neglect6.A.winningB.practisingC.funD.sport7.A.praisesB.ordersC.remarksD.insults8.A.proudlyB.ambitiouslyC.aggressivelyD.bravely9.A.acceptableB.impoliteC.possibleD.accessible10.A.BycontrastB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Afterall11.A.lookuptoB.faceuptoC.makeupforD.comeupwith12.A.inparticularB.inallC.inreturnD.inadvance13.A.techniquesB.meansC.valuesD.directions14.A.respectB.relaxC.forgiveD.enjoy15.A.bodyB.fameC.healthD.spirit【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】略PartTwoII.Grammar(11%)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwiththeproperformsofthegivenwordstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Sportsshoesthatworkout___16___theirownerhasenoughexercisetowarranttimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendevisedintheUK.Theshoes—namedSquareEyes—containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitterpassestheinformationtoareceiver___17___(connect)toatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves,basedontheday’sefforts.Thedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofight___18___therapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,___19___developedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversitytoLondon,UK.“Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,”shesays.“AndIwantedtotacklethatwithmydesign.”___20___achildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomatically___21___(switch)off.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTV___22___onlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsof___23___.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoes___24___(equal)preciselyoneminuteofTVtime.Existingpedometers（计步器）normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement.Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytricked___25___recordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobe___26___(hard)forlazyteenagerstocheat.“Itispossible,butitwouldbealotofeffort,”shesays.“Thatwasoneofmymaindesignconsiderations.”【答案】16.whether17.connected18.against19.who20.Once21.switches22.can23.both24.equals25.into26.harder【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了一款记录孩子跑步数和看电视时间的鞋子，以限制孩子看电视时间，避免孩子肥胖。【16题详解】考查连接词。分析句子可知，workout后接宾语从句，宾语从句的主语为theirowner，谓语为has，宾语为enoughexercise。句中缺少表示“是否”的连接词whether。故填whether。【17题详解】考查形容词短语。beconnectedto“与连接”为固定短语。本句为ed结尾的形容词短语作receiver的后置定语。故填connected。【18题详解】考查介词。由“rapidlyballooningwaistlines”可知，空处应填against。fightagainst“跟…斗争”为固定短语。故填against。【19题详解】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，GillianSwan为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作developed的主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who。【20题详解】考查从属连词。分析句子可知，本句为once引导的时间状语从句。故填Once。【21题详解】考查一般现在时。once引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，主语为thetelevision，谓语为switches。故填switches。【22题详解】考查情态动词。句意：而看电视的时间只能通过更多的走步来获得。分析句子可知，本句缺少情态动词can。故填can。【23题详解】考查代词。句意：Swan利用推荐的日常锻炼和看电视的时间，来计算如何将锻炼时间