上海市光明中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含解析)Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary(30分)SectionA(10分)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1._______causedtheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundoutyet.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThethingD.That【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用what引导,故A项正确。2.Shefoundhercalculator_____shelostit.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that【答案】A【解析】略3.Ihavenodoubt_______he’llcometoourhelpifwecallhim.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:如果我们打电话给他,我相信他一定会来帮助我们的。分析句子结构可知此处为同位语从句,从句结构完整,用that只起引导作用,不作任何成分,补充说明doubt的内容,故C项正确。4.Boys,pleasedon’ttalkaboutsuchthings_______youdon’tunderstandatall.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:孩子们,请不要谈论你们根本不懂的事情。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句,先行词things前有such修饰,用关系代词as引导这个定语从句,故B项正确。【点睛】本题很容易误选A项,构成such…that…句型,但that引导的是结果状语从句,显然逻辑不通顺,实际上本题考查的是定语中的一个特殊用法:当先行词前面有such,so,asmany,asmuch等修饰的时候,后面的关系代词使用as,本题中先行词前有such修饰,关系代词as指代先行词在从句中作understand的宾语。5.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意:他正要告诉我这个秘密,这时有人拍了我的肩膀。beabouttodowhen…表示“正要做……这时(突然)发生某事”,故C项正确。6.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis【答案】A【解析】7.Afarmerclaimed_______arareSouthChinatigerinthewildwithadigitalcameralastyear,butitturnedouttobeadishonesttrick.A.tophotographB.photographingC.tohavephotographedD.havingphotographed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一位农民声称去年曾用数码相机拍摄过一只罕见的野生华南虎,但事实证明这是一个不诚实的诡计。claimtodo表示“声称做某事”,photograph这一动作发生在claimed之前,所以用不定式的完成式作宾语,故C项正确。8.MyfatherthinksIamnotcapable_______myownliving,butImean_______himthatheiswrong.A.toearn,toshowB.ofearning,showingC.ofearning,toshowD.inearning,toshow【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我父亲认为我没有能力养活自己,但我想让他知道他错了。becapableofdoing表示“有能力做某事”,meantodo表示“打算做”,故C项正确。9.Mr.Smitharrivedattheofficeeverymorningatpreciselyteno’clock,_______hisbatonapegnearthedoorandwenthiswaytohisdesk.A.hangingB.hangedC.hungD.andhanged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室,把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上,然后走向他的办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作,此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去时,hang表示“悬挂”时,过去式为hung,故C项正确。【点睛】hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种,注意区别:当用来表示“悬挂”的时候,过去式和过去分词是hung,hung;当用来表示“绞死”的时候,过去式和过去分词是hanged,hanged。10.Bythetimewe_______,awaiterhadcomeovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seatedB.sittingC.satourselvesD.wereseated【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:当我们坐下来的时候,一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌旁。此处为句子的谓语,seat是不及物动词,beseated=seatoneself,表示“坐下”,故D项正确。SectionB(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HappinessIsanAttitudeThe92-year-oldconfidentandproudlady,whoisfullydressedeachmorningbyeighto’clock,withherhairfashionablycombedandmakeupperfectlyapplied,movedtoa____11____(nurse)hometoday.Herhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,____12____(make)themovenecessary.Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientlyinthehallofthenursinghome,she____13____(smile)sweetlywhentoldherroomwasready.Asshegotintotheelevator____14____herwheelchair,Iprovidedadescriptionofhertinyroom.“Iloveit,”shestartedwiththeenthusiasmof____15____eight-year-oldchildhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewdog.“Mrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroom….justwait.”“Thathas____16____todowithit,”shereplied.“Happinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime.____17____Ilikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged…it’s____18____Iarrangemymind.Ialreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihaveachoice;Icanspendthedayinbed____19____(recount)thedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybody______20______nolongerworkorgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesworking.Eachdayisagift,andaslongasmyeyesopen,I’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway…justforthistimeinmylife.”【答案】11.nursing12.making13.smiled14.in15.an16.nothing17.Whether18.how19.recounting20.which/that【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个92岁的老太太搬进养老院的故事以及她对生活的态度。【11题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:这位92岁的老太太自信而骄傲,每天早上8点就穿戴整齐,梳着时髦的发型,化着完美的妆容,今天她搬进了养老院。nursinghome表示“养老院”,故填nursing。【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与她一同走过70个岁月的丈夫新近去世,使搬到养老院成为必然之举。此处用现在分词作结果状语,表示一种自然而然的结果,故填making。【13题详解】考查时态。句意:在疗养院的大厅里耐心地等了好几个小时之后,当被告知她的房间已经准备好时,她甜甜地笑了。事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故填smiled。【14题详解】考查介词。句意:当她坐着轮椅进入电梯时,我描述了她的小房间。表示“坐在轮椅上”用介词in,故填in。【15题详解】考查冠词。句意:“我喜欢它,”她像一个8岁孩子刚得到一条狗一样充满了热情。此处泛指一个8岁的孩子,eight-year-old以元音音素开头,故填an。【16题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:那与此事无关。havenothingtodowith表示“与……无关”,故填nothing。【17题详解】考查主语从句。句意:我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具如何摆放。此处为主语从句,根据句意可知此处表示“是否”,故填Whether。【18题详解】考查表语从句。句意:而是取决于我怎么想。此处为表语从句,句中缺少方式状语,故填how。【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我可以花一整天的时间躺在床上反复计算我身体不听使唤造成的困难。spendtimedoing表示“花时间做某事”,故填recounting。【20题详解】考查定语从句。句意参考上题解析,先行词为thepartsofmybody,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which/that。SectionC(10分)Directions;Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.FrederickDouglasswasanescapedslaveinthemovementthatfoughttoendslaveryintheUnitedStates.Hebecamea____21____voiceintheyearbeforetheCivilWar.Afewweeksago,theNationalParkService(NPS)____22____Doug