2021年研究生学位英语考试真题(部分)

精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档，远离加班熬夜2021年研究生学位英语考试真题(部分)篇一：2021年考研英语一二真题及详细解析绝密★启用前2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）（科目代码201）考生注意事项1.答题前，考生必须在试题册指定位置上填写考生姓名和考生编号；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。2.考生须把试题册上的试卷条形码粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。4.填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔或者钢笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。5.考试结束后，将答题卡和试题册按规定一并交回，不可带出考场。2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档，远离加班熬夜SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding―yes!‖ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,aInarecentstudy5over400healthadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthetothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelessthatthestress-reducingamongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmore―Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe13riskforcoldsthat’susuallywithstress,‖notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging―isamarkerofintimacyandhelpsthefeelingthatothersdifficulty.‖thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled―the精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档，远离加班熬夜bondinghormone‖itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmotherandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitismood,behaviorandphysiology.1．[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Despite[D]Throughout2．[A]connected[B]restricted[C]equal[D]inferior3．[A]choice[B]view[C]lesson[D]host4．[A]recall[B]forget[C]avoid[D]keep5．[A]collecting[B]involving[C]guiding[D]affecting6．[A]of[B]in[C]at[D]on7．[A]devoted[B]exposed[C]lost[D]attracted8．[A]across[B]along[C]down[D]out9．[A]calculated[B]denied[C]doubted[D]imagined10．[A]served[B]required[C]restored[D]explained11．[A]Even[B]Still[C]Rather[D]Thus12．[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]tests[D]errors13．[A]minimized[B]highlighted[C]controlled[D]increased14．[A]equipped[B]associated[C]presented[D]compared精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档，远离加班熬夜15．[A]assess16．[A]inthefaceof17．[A]transfer18．[A]because19．[A]emerges20．[A]experiences[B]moderate[B]intheformof[B]commit[B]unless[B]vanishes[B]combines[C]generate[C]inthewayof[C]attribute[C]though[C]remains[C]justifies[D]record[D]inthenameof[D]return[D]until[D]decreases[D]influencesSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档，远离加班熬夜Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityproceduresinreturnforincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans’economicandprivatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons---bothfakeandreal—pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingChicago’sO’HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhasbecome—butthelinesareobvious.Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomfor精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档，远离加班熬夜screeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:EollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSA.Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAwantstoeoll25millionpeopleinPreCheck.Ithasnotgottenanywhereclosetothat,andonebigreasonisstickershock.Passengersmustpay$85everyfiveyearstoprocesstheirbackgroundchecks.Sincethebeginning,thispricetaghasbeenPreCheck’sfatalflaw.Upcomingreformsmightbringthepricetoamorereasonablelevel.ButCongressshouldlookintodoingsodirectly,byhelpingtofinancePreCheckeollmentortocutcostsinotherways.TheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreChecklaneswhilemostofthetravelingpublicsuffersinunnecessarylines.Itislong精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档，远离加班熬夜pasttimetomaketheprogramwork.21.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804ismentionedto_____.[A]explainAmerican’stoleranceofcurrentsecuritychecks[B]stresstheurgencytostrengthensecurityworldwide[C]highlightthenecessityofupgradingmajorU.S.airport[D]emphasizetheimportanceofprivacyprotection22.Whichofthefollowingcontributestolongwaitsatmajorairpo