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2018年二模首字母1.奉贤区：【难度】☆☆C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）ZhangMing,acollegegraduatefromShandong,createda9-page“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguidee81howtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousetechnology,”hesaid.Zhang’sexperienceisc82nowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologies,includingcomputers,mobileInternetandsocialmedia,fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudyfromtheInternationalCommunicationAssociationin2017.Parentsu83toteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,theteachersbecomethestudents,andthestudentsturnintotheteachers.Thec84oftherolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,saysZhouXiaohong,asociologyprofessorfromNanjingUniversity.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationb85fromaskingoldergenerations.Therefore,intheageofinformation,it’spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,56.7percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof30.Theyoungergenerationu86actsasalinkbetweentheirfamilyandthenewenvironment.Butwhentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves,notedZhou.InZhangMing’seyes,teachinghisparentsaboutWeChatbringshimc87tohisparents.“Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?”saidZhang.Keys:81.explained82.common83.used84.change85.besides86.usually87.closer2.黄浦区：【难度】☆☆☆C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）Gradesareimportant,buttheyarenottheonlymeasure.Ihavecometounderstandthatexamgradesarenottheonlypurposeofschools,andgradesa81arenotenough.Studiesshowthatsomeofthehigh-flyingstudentshavetroubledlives,findingitdifficulttogetgoodjobsorbecomegreatparentsorpartners.A82graduation,studentscometorealizewhattheyhavelearnedatschoolhasnotreallypreparedthemforthenextstep.Increasingly,teachersaregettingtoknowtheideaof“learningfromourfailures.”Ifyou’veneverfailedatanything,you’vecertainlynevert83anythingnew.Examgradesareimportantandweencourageallstudentstoaimhighandtodowell.Buttheydon’tm84success.IonceaskedmystudentstoconsiderthechefGordonRamsay,andhowhebecamesosuccessful.Theyweresurprisedtofindthathedidn’thaveagoodperformanceatschoolandhedidn’ts85becomeagreatchef.Inaninterview,heexplainedthatheworkedlonghoursforverylittlemoney,learningeverythinghecould.Hetookchanceseveniftheyseemedi86.Hemademistakesbuthecheeredhimselfupandmovedforward.Hissuccessdidn’tcomefromgrades,itcamefromhischaracter:courage,effortandconfidence.Weshoulddevelopsocialskillsthroughthewholeschoolasanimportantp87oflearning.Thisiswhythereisafocusonperformance,sportandotheractivities.Theselifeskillswillworkhand-in-handwithknowledgetoenablestudentstodowellintheirfuturelife.Keys:81.alone82.After83.tried84.mean85.suddenly86.impossible87.part3.金山区：【难度】☆☆☆C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)（14分）Istillremembermyfirst10,000mrace.Thatwasanunforgettableexperience.Iwasnotgoodatrunning.Iwasnotstrongenough,either.WhydidItakepartintherace?That'sbecauseofmyvolunteerwork.WhenIwas14yearsold,Ivolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwastopassoutwatertotherunners.Ifelte81whenIsawallthedifferentkindsofpeoplepassbyandtakeacupofwaterhurriedly.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Afterseeingsomanyt82ofpeopledoit,IthoughtmaybeIcouldalsodoit.SothenextyearIsignedupfortherace.Duringtherace,Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.SometimesIwasevennotsurei83Icouldfinish.Thencameanimportantmoment.Atonepointneartheend,anoldmanranpastme,very,veryfast.Therefore,IwasembarrassedbecauseIwasmuchyoungerthanhim,butIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.Ifelthopelessforasecond.ButthenIr84something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmyrace.Hehaddifferentabilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadm85.Remembermygoalwasonlytofinish.Ilearnedsomethingimportantatthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentintoinspiration(鼓舞).IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveupthoughmanypeopleranpastme.AsIc86thefinishline,Iwasproudofmysuccess.Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwecompareourselveswithothers.It’sonlyn87.Don’tallowthosemomentstoweakenyou.Turnthemintomotivation(动力)andlettheminspireyou.Keys:81.excited82.types83.if84.realized85.mine86.crossed87.natural4.静安区：【难度】☆☆☆☆C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)There’snoplacelikehomeSomepeopledreamofhavingahome‘justliketheonesindecoratingmagazines’.Thatsortofbeautifullystylishhomemayben81,butforatrulyspecialplacetolive,whynotchooseahomeunlikeanyotherintheneighbourhood?Theunique(独一无二的)housesonthesepageschallengepeopletoreconsiderwhatahomeiss82tolooklike.Environmentallyfriendlyhomesaregettingalotofa83thesedays.Earthships,forexample,areunusualhomesmadefrommaterialslikemud,strawandreusedwood.Thedesignersofearthshipscombinethesenaturalmaterialswithrecycledi84