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陕西省榆林二中2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfamousmagazine,AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas,basedonwhich,Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorldhascomeoutasfollows:Disneyland,CaliforniaDisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.Morethan515millionguestshavetraveledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17,1955.Theparkconsistsofmanyworld-famoussections,suchasMainStreet,Adventureland,NewOrleansSquare,andsoon.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,FloridaMagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971.ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida.Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon'tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,FloridaEPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando,Florida.TheparkopenedonOctober1,1982,andwasnamedEPCOTCenterfrom1982to1993.ItwasthelargestDisneythemeparkintheworlduntil1998,whenDisney'sAnimalKingdomopened.Disney-MGMStudios,FloridaMGM'sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie-themedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRockandRollerCoaster,theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld'smostthrillingrides.UniversalStudios,FloridaGobehindthescenes,beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyourfavoritemoviesatUniversalStudios,thenumberonemovieandTVthemeparkintheworld.（1）What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.B.Tointroduceworld'sbestamusementparks.C.ToincreasethesalesofAmusementToday.D.Tocompareattractionsindifferentthemeparks.（2）Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshavesimilarattractions?A.Disneyland&UniversalStudios.B.EPCOTDisney-MGM.C.Disneyland&MagicKingdom.D.MagicKingdom&UniversalStudios.（3）Whichparkhasthelongesthistory?A.Disneyland,CaliforniaB.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida.C.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,FloridaD.Disney-MGMStudios,Florida.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。（1）考查写作意图。根据第一段中的“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorldhascomeoutasfollows：Disneyland”和下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida部分中的“Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon'tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim”并结合其所在段落的标题MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，Florida可知，应选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据Disneyland,California中的“Morethan515millionguestshavetraveledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17,1955.”，Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；根据MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida部分中的“MagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971.”可知，MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，Florida是1971年开放的；根据EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida中的“TheparkopenedonOctober1,1982,andwasnamedEPCOTCenterfrom1982to1993.”可知，EPCOT，DisneyWorld，Florida是1982年开放的；根据Disney-MGMStudios,Florida中的“MGM'sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie-themedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.”句可知，DisneyMGMStudios，Florida的历史不到30年．由此可知，Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。2.阅读理解DidanyonefindthenamesofGreatBritain,theUnitedKingdom,EnglandandtheBritishcommonwealthwhichhavethesamemeaning?Strictlyspeaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent.Noneofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.ButthewordBritainisoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.Finally,theBritaincommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpire.ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingofthenationalliberationmovementsthroughouttheworldtoday.（1）Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____.A.GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritainB.theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEnglandC.allthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaningD.allthenamesrefertoEngland（2）ItisclearthattheBritishislesreferto____.A.Britain,EnglandandtheUK.B.thetwomainislandsandthousandsofsmallonesC.threecountriesandseveralislandsD.GreatBritainortheUnitedKingdom（3）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationship(关系)betweentheBritishisles(BI),Britain(B)andEngland(E)?A.BBIEB.BIEBC.EBBID.BIBE（4）IfyouwanttowritetosomeoneinEdinburghthatliesinScotland,youshouldwritetheaddressas____.A.Edinburgh,EnglandB.Edinburgh,GreatBritainC.Scotland,Edinburgh,EnglandD.GreatBritain,Scotland,Edinburgh【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国的不同的名字，和它们具体所指的地方，虽然这些名字可以被用来代表这个国家，但是含义还是有差别的。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Didanyonefindthenamesof‘GreatBritain’，‘theUnitedKingdom’，‘England’and‘theBritishcommonwealth’whichhavethesamemeaning？可知GreatBritain和Britain都是英国的意思，选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandsevera